Quote Of The Year

Timeless Quotes - Sadly The Late Paul Shetler - "Its not Your Health Record it's a Government Record Of Your Health Information"

or

H. L. Mencken - "For every complex problem there is an answer that is clear, simple, and wrong."

Saturday, October 15, 2016

Weekly Overseas Health IT Links – 15th October, 2016.

Note: Each link is followed by a title and few paragraphs. For the full article click on the link above title of the article. Note also that full access to some links may require site registration or subscription payment.
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Charlotte hospitals analyze social determinants of health to cut ER visits

The North Carolina city tapped analytics tools to help hospitals better serve an influx of immigrants in the community by understanding the patients on both individual and system levels.
October 06, 2016 06:55 AM
Michael Dulin, MD, said that using a Big Data analysis model enabled officials to better engage patients and increase primary care usage.
When Charlotte, North Carolina, experienced an unexpected increase in the Hispanic immigrant community, among the consequences of this influx was an increase in preventable emergency room visits at local hospitals.
It’s a common situation: Immigrants lacking insurance often show up at emergency rooms for what amounts to primary care. So if the health of the Charlotte population was going to be effectively managed, something had to be done about this ER emergency.
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Pediatric hospitals show wide gap in EHR safety performance

Published October 07 2016, 6:57am EDT
While pediatric hospitals using computerized physician order entry and clinical decision support in electronic health record systems are able to intercept a majority of potential medication errors, researchers have found that these healthcare organizations vary widely in their safety performance.
Children are particularly vulnerable to medication errors, which is why hospitals have been leveraging CPOE with associated clinical decision support in their EHRs to reduce medication errors and subsequent adverse drug events, according to the researchers.
“Use of CPOE for hospitalized children has demonstrated a reduction in some types of medication errors, but results have been variable,” they contend in a recent article published in the Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association.
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Successfully managing a large scale IT project

By Carrie Armitage, director, Armitage Associates
So, you’ve been put in charge of a large information technology project, but I bet everyone is saying: “This isn’t an IT project, it’s a business change project”. I like to think these are two sides of the same coin. You can’t do one without the other. So a successful project that has technology at its heart needs to have:
  • IT that works. There is no getting away from this. It has to be fast, responsive, and always available. To accomplish all that is an “IT project” and you need to make sure you have a team with the right technical skills and understanding to deliver.
  • Users committed to changing the way they work, so as to get the best from the new computer system. You need people on your team who understand how the clinical service is delivered and can talk the same language as the users. You also need senior management and clinical management who are prepared to back you when the new system requires changes to current working practices.
As a chief information officer, you’ve got to be the translator between these two groups. You also need to take into account several key considerations at each stage of the project.
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Precision medicine, Blue Button high priorities in Open Government plan

by Dan Bowman 
Oct 7, 2016 12:41pm
The Precision Medicine Initiative Cohort Program and a pilot of the display of Quality Ratings Systems star ratings for marketplace health plans that begins next month are among the seven new flagship initiatives outlined in the latest version of the Health and Human Services Department’s Open Government Plan.
In the plan (.pdf), unveiled Thursday, HHS says that the initiatives represent advances in financial reporting, digital strategies and open source code that help to drive modern technology adoption.
“We’re seeking new approaches to connect with underserved communities to share ways HHS can help them have the building blocks for healthy and productive lives,” HHS Acting Deputy Secretary Mary Wakefield, Ph.D., R.N., says in a blog post promoting the plan. “Many of these efforts come in the form of making data and information products available to the public.”
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Can You Put a Dollar Amount on Your Company’s Cyber Risk?

October 05, 2016
Cyber breaches are one of the most likely and most expensive threats to corporations. Yet few companies can quantify just how great their cyber risk exposure truly is, preventing them from effectively protecting themselves.
Most managers rely on qualitative guidance from “heat maps” that describe their vulnerability as “low” or “high” based on vague estimates that lump together frequent small losses and rare large losses. But this approach doesn’t help managers understand if they have a $10 million problem or a $100 million one, let alone whether they should invest in malware defenses or email protection. As a result, companies continue to misjudge which cybersecurity capabilities they should prioritize and often obtain insufficient cybersecurity insurance protection.
No institution has the resources to completely eliminate cyber risks. That means helping businesses to make the right strategic choices regarding which threats to mitigate is all the more important. But right now, these decisions are made based on an incomplete understanding of the cost of the various vulnerabilities. Organizations often fail to take into account all of the possible repercussions, and have a weak grasp of how the investments in controls will decrease the probability of a threat. It’s often unclear whether they are stopping a threat or just decreasing its probability — and if so, by how much?
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AHIP, Blues push Congress to lift ban on patient identifier

By Joseph Conn  | October 6, 2016
The leaders of nearly two dozen healthcare industry organizations want Congress to continue to push for lifting an 18-year-old ban that prevents HHS from developing a national patient identifier.
The Healthcare Information and Management Systems Society, payers such as America's Health Insurance Plans and the Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association, providers Intermountain Healthcare and the Nemours Children's Health System, prescription drug network Surescripts and the College of Healthcare Information Management Executives were among the 22 groups to sign a letter (PDF) sent to the chairs and ranking members of the House Appropriations Committee and its Labor, Health and Human Services, Education and Related Agencies Subcommittee.
The letter asks the committee to “develop a coordinated national strategy that will promote patient safety by accurately identifying patients to their health information.”
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10 things Zimbabwean startups need to consider when developing Electronic Health Record (EHR) solutions

Posted 10 hours ago by Dr Marlon-Ralph
At the centre of good e-Health practice is the Electronic Health Record (EHR). We have witnessed a lot of discussion around Telemedicine and mHealth services but to fully unpack the benefits of eHealth we have to also mature electronic patient information systems.
The Ministry of Health is implementing the SAP Healthcare application for its central hospitals. As a result, Chitungwiza Central Hospital is on a sure path towards paperless operation.
However, EHR adoption and utilization is still low in the many GP practices, specialist rooms, clinics and hospitals in the private sector.
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Caldicott 3: Easy to say, hard to do?

Dame Fiona Caldicott’s latest report wanted a ‘simple’ way for patients to have their data opt-out wishes recorded across the health and care system. As Jennifer Trueland discovers, finding a technical solution to do that may be anything but.
Launching her latest report into data security in the NHS, national data guardian Dame Fiona Caldicott kept coming back to one word: simple.
Speaking at The King’s Fund, she said she wanted a new “simple” model for consent and opt-outs, giving people a “simple choice”. But just how simple would it be to set this up, IT wise?
What Dame Fiona appears to envisage is a flagging system, evident across the health and care system, that can be changed at any time, and that makes it clear to patients what will happen to their data.
This would, presumably, mean that if a patient tells her GP that she does, or doesn’t, want her data shared for particular purposes, this choice would be apparent wherever else she turned up, be that in hospital or in the community service. Oh, and that any health professional could amend that choice across the whole record as the patient wishes.
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5 ways to ensure the EHR doesn’t hurt the patient-doc relationship

by Aine Cryts 
Oct 5, 2016 11:56am
There’s no way around it. As a result of practices’ involvement in accountable care organizations and the implementation of the Affordable Care Act, capturing patient data in the electronic health record (EHR) is here to stay. Thus, physicians and patients have little choice but to make room for the computer in the exam room.
Still, there are ways doctors can accommodate the computer during the patient visit without disrupting their interactions with patients, according to Medical Economics
Reviewing the patient record before entering the exam room and explaining the value of the EHR are two ways doctors can prevent the computer from disrupting their face time with a patient, as previously reported by FiercePracticeManagement.
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Low health literacy a potential hurdle to consumer HIT adoption

Oct 6, 2016 11:06am
Low health literacy may pose a barrier to adoption of health IT, as well as perceptions of ease of use and usefulness of such tools, new research out of the University of Texas at Austin finds.
For the study, researchers asked 4,974 adults about their experience and perceptions for four types of health IT tools: fitness and nutrition apps, activity trackers and patient portals. They also gauged participants' perceptions of privacy offered by the tools, as well as their trust in institutions such as government, media and healthcare.
Not surprisingly, users with lower health literacy were less likely to use these tools, according to the research published online in the Journal of Medical Internet Research. It echoes previous research indicating that the poor may need extra help with online health resources.
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Wearables unlikely to increase physical activity

by Dan Bowman 
Oct 6, 2016 12:44pm
Just weeks after researchers called into question the effectiveness of wearable activity trackers to help users lose weight, a new study claims that such tools are unlikely to help even increase activity.
For the study, published this week in The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology, researchers from the Duke-NUS Medical School in Singapore recruited 800 individuals, equipping roughly 600 with Fitbit Zip trackers; 201 were assigned to a control group and 203 to a Fitbit only group, while 197 were told to use the tracker and promised a weekly cash reward for activity for six months. The remaining 199 were told to use the tracker and were promised a weekly reward for six months for activity that would go to charity. Activity was measured at the end of the intervention at six months and again at 12 months.
The researchers found that while cash helped increase “moderate-to-vigorous physical activity” through the first six months, that increase did not last. They also determined that despite the increase in steps, the activity trackers failed to produce noticeable health improvements.
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Telemedicine to attract 7M patient users by 2018 — 12 statistics on the thriving market

Written by Megan Wood | October 05, 2016 |
Telemedicine continues to gain traction in the healthcare industry, offering a convenient, integrated experience for patients.
Jackson Healthcare gathered surveys and data on a broad range of topics relating to U.S. physicians, including telemedicine practices, in its "Physician Trends 2016 Report."
Here are 12 key statistics about telemedicine:
1. The global telemedicine market is anticipated to grow at a compound annual growth rate of 14.3 percent between 2014 and 2020, based on a Nathaniel Lacktman, Esq. Healthcare Partner, Foley & Lardner report.
2. The market value is set to hit $36.2 billion by 2020, up from $14.3 billion in 2014, according to the report.
3. In 2015, 42 states proposed a total of more than 200 pieces of legislation addressing telemedicine, according to the State Health Telehealth Laws and Reimbursement Policies Report, April 2016.
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IBM to invest $3 billion to groom Watson for the Internet of Things

As part of the project, Big Blue will spend $200 million on a global Watson IoT headquarters in Munich
October 04, 2016 10:06 AM
IBM executives say there is escalating demand from customers for IBM Watson to work on IoT.
If there were any doubts that IBM would put its cognitive computer Watson to work on the Internet of Things, it would be tough to argue now.
IBM announced October 3 that it would not only put Watson to work on IoT, but would also ante up $200 million of a $3 billion total investment – the most IBM has ever spent in Europe – to open a new global headquarters in Munich for Watson's IoT business. The goal is for Watson to develop new IoT capabilities around Blockchain and security.
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Rethinking clinical documentation for the EHR era

'The voices of regulation, defensive medicine, billing and quality measure reporting have been so loud that the primary reason for documentation has been ignored.'
October 04, 2016 12:15 PM
"Eight years ago when I was seeing patients, I would dictate for 90 seconds after every patient in free text and communicate all care provided," said Shaun Grannis, MD. "Today, I fill-out a five-page template for a sore throat that no one wants to read, with details that providers often miss."
Shaun Grannis, MD, can relate to the recent study in the Annals of Internal Medicine showing that physicians spend 37 percent of their time on clinical documentation in their electronic health records.
"Eight years ago when I was seeing patients, I would dictate for 90 seconds after every patient in free text and communicate all care provided," said Grannis, interim director of the Center for Biomedical Informatics at the Indianapolis-based Regenstrief Institute.
"Today, I fill out a five-page template for a sore throat that no one wants to read, with details that providers often miss," he said.
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Special Report: Business intelligence: population health management

Feature
There is growing interest in population health management, or aggregating data from multiple IT systems to change clinical service and financial outcomes. Lyn Whitfield asks why this is happening now, and hears the big driver is policy.
There is a shift underway in healthcare analytics. Certainly, there is still an important role for what might be called traditional business intelligence – surfacing, analysing, and reporting on the data held by specific systems, departments or organisations.
But interest is growing in what is called population health management – aggregating data from multiple systems hosted by different organisations, and using this to inform changes to clinical, service and financial outcomes.
Or, as Graham James, vice president of CACI, puts it: “We are seeing a move towards a wider range of data being collected and used to deliver health and social care in a different way.”
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Special Report: Business intelligence: using PACS and RIS data

Feature
Imaging systems hold a wealth of data, and suppliers are increasingly working with trusts to make sure they can use it to improve efficiency and patient pathways. Kim Thomas reports.
Along with the picture archiving and communications systems used for storing images, radiology information systems are part of the standard toolkit of hospital radiology departments.
The RIS plays a critical role: handling referrals, making appointments, managing workflow and keeping a record of radiologists’ reports on imaging procedures.
As a result, it holds a rich repository of operational data that can show how efficiently the department is performing – how many films are unreported, for example, or which patients are regularly not attending appointments.
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Personal, technical support may be key to increasing portal use by African Americans, Latinos

Oct 4, 2016 11:18am
Many African Americans and Latinos may be avoiding patient portals because they view them as hard to use and don’t want to lose out on face-to-face, personal time with their providers, a new study finds.
Patient access and use of portals are linked to better satisfaction and outcomes. However, it has become apparent that non-Hispanic whites use patient portals more often, leading to a potential digital divide and increase in health disparities. The researchers, from Kaiser Permanente and the University of California, San Francisco, sought to understand the specific barriers to portal use among African American and Latino patients; their work was published in the Journal of Medical Internet Research.
A total of 10 focus groups were held that included 87 Kaiser Permanente African American or Latino members from the Mid-Atlantic, Georgia and southern California who were not registered for Kaiser’s portal. All of the participants were current internet users.
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Strong Patient Demand for Telehealth Motivated by Convenience

By Jennifer Bresnick on October 03, 2016

Patients are just as likely to ask for telehealth as providers are to offer it, according to a new survey released at the ATA Fall Forum last week.

The convenience factor is a major driver for patients investigating the use of telehealth to consult with their providers, according to a survey by the American Telemedicine Association and WEGO Health. 
The poll of 429 patients, conducted at the ATA’s Fall Forum Event in New Orleans, found that 22 percent of participants had used a video conferencing tool to communicate with their healthcare provider.  While half of those users said that their provider had offered a telehealth option to them, the other 50 percent had actively requested a remote consult with their clinician.
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Tue Oct 4, 2016 | 3:58pm EDT

J&J warns diabetic patients: Insulin pump vulnerable to hacking

Johnson & Johnson is telling patients that it has learned of a security vulnerability in one of its insulin pumps that a hacker could exploit to overdose diabetic patients with insulin, though it describes the risk as low.
Medical device experts said they believe it was the first time a manufacturer had issued such a warning to patients about a cyber vulnerability, a hot topic in the industry following revelations last month about possible bugs in pacemakers and defibrillators.
J&J executives told Reuters they knew of no examples of attempted hacking attacks on the device, the J&J Animas OneTouch Ping insulin pump. The company is nonetheless warning customers and providing advice on how to fix the problem.
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HIT Think Why healthcare quality metrics miss the mark for consumers

Published October 05 2016, 3:58pm EDT
Healthcare is falling victim to a classic misunderstanding about quality. When the “experts” in any industry define quality, they often use technical gee-whiz measures that can miss what the customer wants.
The title of a statement by the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) asked, “What is Health Care Quality and Who Decides?”. The statement goes on to say, “the Agency fulfills this mission.” A number of federal and state agencies have taken admirable strides toward collecting and using quality metrics, but do these truly measure healthcare quality? How will the best healthcare providers and payers build healthcare systems to deliver quality metrics during the coming five years?
AHRQ defines quality healthcare “as doing the right thing for the right patient, at the right time, in the right way to achieve the best possible results.” To put their definition in action, National Committee for Quality Assurance (NCQA) developed the widely used Health Plan Employer Data and Information Set (HEDIS). The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) has another stet of metrics it uses for measuring physician quality, the Physician Quality Reporting System (PQRS).
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FDA’s medical device arm ramps up HIT strategies

Published October 03 2016, 7:08am EDT
The Food and Drug Administration’s Center for Devices and Radiological Health has released its regulatory science priorities for fiscal year 2017, which starts on October 1, with a heavy emphasis on health information technology.
The document from FDA’s Center for Devices and Radiological Health (CDRH)—which is responsible for assuring the safety, effectiveness, performance and quality of medical devices and radiation-emitting products used to treat, prevent, and diagnose disease—lays out its top regulatory science priorities for FY17.
“Health IT is critical to those strategic priorities in order to develop, generate and integrate high-quality evidence for regulatory decision-making,” says Bakul Patel, associate director of digital health in the Center for Devices and Radiological Health at FDA.
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CEO Spotlight: Former ONC chief Farzad Mostashari on EHR shortcomings and pop health potential

Mostashari, now the chief executive at Aledade, discusses how technology must better address the needs of population health and ACOs, and wages a complaint against many EHR vendors.
October 03, 2016 02:54 PM
Farzad Mostashari, MD, has a unique vantage point over the health information technology industry. Previously he served as the National Coordinator for Health Information Technology at the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Today he is founder and CEO of Aledade, a company that markets technology and services designed to help independent primary care practices come together to form accountable care organizations (ACOs) that can take on the total cost of care and share in value created.
Aledade operates ACOs across 11 states and handles nearly 100,000 patients in more than 110 physician practices. In June 2015, the company raised a Series B Funding Round of $30 million and now employs a staff of more than 80 experts in health policy, technology and practice transformation. This growth, the company said, is driven by the need of primary care physicians to begin the shift from volume-based care to value-based care with the aim of delivering better care at a lower cost.
Healthcare IT News spoke with Mostashari about about a variety of topics, from ACOs and technology trends to EHR shortcomings.
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Physician Survey: EHRs Increase Practice Costs, Reduce Productivity

October 3, 2016
by Heather Landi
Three out of four physicians believe electronic health records (EHRs) increase practice costs, outweighing any efficiency savings, and seven out of 10 think EHRs reduce their productivity, according to a Deloitte’s recent 2016 Survey of U.S. Physicians.
The survey findings indicate that the majority of physicians hold negative perspectives on some aspects of EHRs, similar to a 2014 survey of physicians by Deloitte. However, the survey also found that physicians believe that EHRs are most useful for analytics and reporting capabilities compared to other attributes, such as supporting value-based care or improvements to clinical outcomes.
Researchers at the Deloitte Center for Health Solutions surveyed 600 primary care and specialty physicians on their attitudes and perceptions on a range of topics on the Medicare Access and CHIP Reauthorization Act of 2015 (MACRA), value-based payment models, consolidation, and health information technology (HIT).
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Yahoo hack spurs push for legislation

By Katie Bo Williams - 10/02/16 08:30 PM EDT
Supporters of legislation that would dictate how and when companies have to notify customers of a data breach are seizing on the hack of 500 million Yahoo accounts to push their effort forward.
“We haven’t hit that sweet spot quite yet, but we’re close. I’m hoping this revelation about Yahoo will provide the needed impetus to get across the finish line,” Sen. John Thune (R-S.D.) told reporters this week.
Thune, the Commerce Committee chairman, is in talks with a handful of senators, some of whom have competing proposals to address data breach rules.
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Hackers in no rush to cash in on stolen data

Published October 03 2016, 6:57am EDT
As cyber attacks continue to target healthcare organizations, hackers are changing tactics, becoming more patient and sitting on stolen data until the perfunctory credit monitoring services offered to patients expires.
They can afford to do so, says Pam Hepp, a healthcare attorney at the Buchanan, Ingersoll & Rooney law firm in Pittsburgh. Sometimes, a hacker may dip into some of the acquired data to monetize it, but increasingly they’re holding most of it until monitoring activity ends.
Hackers can be patient because they know that physicians and staff members still need access to data and are still likely to fall victim to phishing scams, Hepp adds. Further, while security oversight of internal and vendor processes are improving, much of the processes still rest on a business associate agreement, which often hasn’t provided much protection.
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How artificial intelligence, machine learning can lessen breach risks

Published October 04 2016, 3:41pm EDT
Healthcare organizations are struggling to find ways to manage the risks of massive data breaches, which have proven hard to detect, often taking months to discover.
In 1996 the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) was enacted. The Accountability portion of the law requires that healthcare providers protect the privacy of patient health information and includes security measures that must be followed. Provider success has been mixed and has recently come under intense scrutiny due to the number and size of reportable breaches of health information.
There are several major contributors to this increase. The first is the passage of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009. The ARRA included the formation of the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act (HITECH). It also made permanent the Office of the National Coordinator for Healthcare Information Technology (ONC) to set policy and standards and establish procedures to guide and measure the success of the implementation of electronic health records.
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Jonathan Bush Talks Trump and an EHR Innovation

Scott Mace, October 4, 2016

Athenahealth CEO Jonathan Bush says the U.S. healthcare system "created Donald Trump" and reveals his company's efforts to turn Epocrates into "a universal remote for EHRs that you hate to use."

With the 2016 presidential election 34 days away and early voting underway, I decided it was time to check in with Bush.
That's Jonathan Bush, co-founder, chief executive officer and president of athenahealth, who also happens to be a cousin of former president George W. Bush. We spoke one-on-one last week at the Health 2.0 conference about the election, then moved on to MACRA and other pressing topics. The transcript below has been lightly edited.
HealthLeaders: Isn't it ironic that rising healthcare costs, the very thing that's making the economy leading up to this election so agonizing, is the one thing that they haven't talked about so far in the debates?
Bush: I think it's ironic beyond words. I believe that our healthcare system created Donald Trump.
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Klara raises $3 million to advance its 'WhatsApp for medicine'

Startup founders said they will use the funding to build out a nervous system for healthcare that connects providers, patients, pharmacies, labs and specialists. 
September 30, 2016 10:41 AM
Klara, a New York-based healthcare messaging company launched in 2014, has raised $3 million in its most recent round of funding.
Company executives describe its cloud-based HIPAA-compliant messaging platform as a professional “WhatsApp” for medicine.
With the new funding, Klara will pursue its vision to build “the central nervous system of healthcare,” which will connect all medical providers, patients and other medical professionals such as pharmacies, labs and specialists together on one platform.
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Are EHRs getting better? Readers rank vendors higher than last year in new survey

Epic beat Cerner, MEDITECH, McKesson, Allscripts and others again in Healthcare IT News EHR Satisfaction Survey 2016. The big surprise? Most, but not all, of the vendors fared better this time than in 2015.
October 03, 2016 06:33 AM
In the year since we unveiled the results of Healthcare IT News' inaugural EHR Satisfaction Survey, the nature and perception of electronic health records has changed. So too has much of what the providers who use EHRs and the vendors who make them think is important.
But many of the complaints about the systems remain the same. For instance, just like in the first survey, one of the most common pieces of anecdotal feedback was a variation of the following sentiment: "Too many clicks!"
Once again, we sought those of our readers who manage EHRs every day to tell us how they really feel. We reached out to CIOs, CTOs, VPs of IT, CMIOs, CNIOs, CSOs and more – in addition to directors of radiology, lab services, cardiology, oncology, pathology and other clinical chiefs.
We sent the survey to professionals at hospitals, health systems, academic medical centers, ambulatory care facilities, group practices, long-term care facilities, the Department of Defense, the VA and others provider sites.
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Survey: One in three people tracks health, fitness with an app or device

September 29, 2016
About a third of internet-connected people worldwide currently track their health and fitness via an online or mobile app or a wearable according to a new survey by Gfk, who conducted an online survey of more than 20,000 consumers aged 15 or older across 16 countries.
"These findings demonstrate the attraction that health and fitness monitoring has within much wider groups than just the obvious young sports players," ​Jan Wassmann, global lead for wearables research at GfK, said in a statement. "Manufacturers and retailers can use these insights, combined with our point-of-sales data on purchases of wearable devices, to understand who are their real-life users and why, and tailor their products to deepen that appeal."
The survey asked only two questions, outside of collecting demographic information: do you track your health with an app or device and, if so, why? They found that, worldwide, 33 percent said they currently track or monitor, 18 percent said they don't, but have in the past, and 45 percent said they had never self-tracked using an app or device (4 percent weren't sure).
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SUMMARY AND COMMENT | HOSPITAL MEDICINE

October 3, 2016

Does Initiating or Changing a Hospital EMR Lead to Adverse Outcomes?

Jeffrey Hedley, MD and Daniel D. Dressler, MD, MSc, SFHM, FACP Reviewing Wears RL., BMJ 2016 Jul 28; 354:i3941
This observational study about electronic medical records says no, but it's fraught with design flaws.
Implementing an electronic medical record (EMR) system or changing from one EMR to another represents a major shift in hospital process and might be associated with adverse short-term outcomes (J Am Med Inform Assoc 2014; 21:1053). Investigators used 2010–2012 Medicare data to compare 17 hospital systems that transitioned to new EMRs in a single day (single “go-live” date) with 399 control hospitals in the same regions; 90 days before and after EMR transition dates (or control index dates) were evaluated. Hospitals that transitioned to new EMRs using staggered rollouts (over more than a single day) were excluded.
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Enjoy!
David.

Friday, October 14, 2016

This Is A Rather Ominous Piece Of News Which Needs A Prompt Response.

I noted this last week.

New insulin pump flaws highlights security risks from medical devices

Attackers exploit flaws in the Animas OneTouch Ping insulin pump system to deliver dangerous insulin doses
Lucian Constantin (IDG News Service) 05 October, 2016 07:09
Medical device manufacturer Animas, a subsidiary of Johnson & Johnson, is warning diabetic patients who use its OneTouch Ping insulin pumps about security issues that could allow hackers to deliver unauthorized doses of insulin.
The vulnerabilities were discovered by Jay Radcliffe, a security researcher at Rapid7 who is a Type I diabetic and user of the pump. The flaws primarily stem from a lack of encryption in the communication between the device's two parts: the insulin pump itself and the meter-remote that monitors blood sugar levels and remotely tells the pump how much insulin to administer.
The pump and the meter use a proprietary wireless management protocol through radio frequency communications that are not encrypted. This exposes the system to several attacks.
First, passive attackers can snoop on the traffic and read the blood glucose results and insulin dosage data. Then, they can trivially spoof the meter to the pump because the key used to pair the two devices is transmitted in clear text.
"This vulnerability can be used to remotely dispense insulin and potentially cause the patient to have a hypoglycemic reaction," the Rapid7 researchers said in a blog post.
A third issue is that the pump lacks protection against so-called relay attacks, where a legitimate command is intercepted and then is played back by the attacker at a later time. This allows attackers to perform an insulin bolus without special knowledge, the researchers said.
Lots more here:
There is also coverage on Reuters:
Tue Oct 4, 2016 | 3:58pm EDT

J&J warns diabetic patients: Insulin pump vulnerable to hacking

Johnson & Johnson is telling patients that it has learned of a security vulnerability in one of its insulin pumps that a hacker could exploit to overdose diabetic patients with insulin, though it describes the risk as low.
Medical device experts said they believe it was the first time a manufacturer had issued such a warning to patients about a cyber vulnerability, a hot topic in the industry following revelations last month about possible bugs in pacemakers and defibrillators.
J&J executives told Reuters they knew of no examples of attempted hacking attacks on the device, the J&J Animas OneTouch Ping insulin pump. The company is nonetheless warning customers and providing advice on how to fix the problem.
"The probability of unauthorized access to the OneTouch Ping system is extremely low," the company said in letters sent on Monday to doctors and about 114,000 patients who use the device in the United States and Canada.
"It would require technical expertise, sophisticated equipment and proximity to the pump, as the OneTouch Ping system is not connected to the internet or to any external network."
A copy of the text of the letter was made available to Reuters.
Insulin pumps are medical devices that patients attach to their bodies that injects insulin through catheters.
The Animas OneTouch Ping, which was launched in 2008, is sold with a wireless remote control that patients can use to order the pump to dose insulin so that they do not need access to the device itself, which is typically worn under clothing and can be awkward to reach.
Jay Radcliffe, a diabetic and researcher with cyber security firm Rapid7 Inc, said he had identified ways for a hacker to spoof communications between the remote control and the OneTouch Ping insulin pump, potentially forcing it to deliver unauthorized insulin injections.
Lots more here:
Clearly this is a serious problem and not one to be ignored.
Interestingly there is a useful idea on reducing the risk from Australia.

Why health implants should have open source code

October 4, 2016 6.14am AEDT

Author

James H. Hamlyn-Harris
Senior Lecturer, Computer Science and Software Engineering, Swinburne University of Technology
As medical implants become more common, sophisticated and versatile, understanding the code that runs them is vital. A pacemaker or insulin-releasing implant can be lifesaving, but they are also vulnerable not just to malicious attacks, but also to faulty code.
For commercial reasons, companies have been reluctant to open up their code to researchers. But with lives at stake, we need to be allowed to take a peek under the hood.
Over the past few years several researchers have revealed lethal vulnerabilities in the code that runs some medical implants. The late Barnaby Jack, for example, showed that pacemakers could be “hacked” to deliver lethal electric shocks. Jay Radcliffe demonstrated a way of wirelessly making an implanted insulin pump deliver a lethal dose of insulin.
But “bugs” in the code are also an issue. Researcher Marie Moe recently discovered this first-hand, when her Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator (ICD) unexpectedly went into “safe mode”. This caused her heart rate to drop by half, with drastic consequences.
It took months for Moe to figure out what went wrong with her implant, and this was made harder because the code running in the ICD was proprietary, or closed-source. The reason? Reverse-engineering closed-source code is a crime under various laws, including the US Digital Millennium Copyright Act 1998. It is a violation of copyright, theft of intellectual property, and may be an infringement of patent law.

Why researchers can’t just look at the code

Beyond legal restrictions, there’s another reason why researchers can’t just look at the source code in the same way you might take apart your lawnmower. It takes a very talented programmer using expensive software to reverse-engineer code into something readable. Even then, it’s also not a very exact process.
To understand why, it helps to know a bit about how companies create and ship software.
Software starts as a set of requirements – software must do this; it must look like that; it must have these buttons. Next, the software is designed – this component is responsible for these operations, it passes data to that component, and so on. Finally, a coder writes the instructions to tell the computer how to create the components and in detail how they work. These instructions are all the source code – human-readable instructions using English-like verbs (read, write, exit) mixed with a variety of symbols which the programmer and the computer both understand.
Up to this point, the source code is easily understood by a human. But this isn’t the end of the process. Before software is shipped it goes through one final transformation – it is converted to machine code. It now looks like just a lot of numbers. The source code is gone, replaced by the machine code. It’s now a bit like the inside of your car stereo; it “contains no serviceable parts”. Users are not supposed to mess with the machine code.
The full article is found here:
I suspect with what is described above James has just added a very strong additional plank to his argument!
Have anyone seen a plan / comment from the Therapeutic Good Administration on what their plans are in this domain and how they plan to prevent any problems – especially that many of the devices mentioned here are regulated by them.
David.

Thursday, October 13, 2016

The Macro View – Health And Political News Relevant To E-Health And Health In General.

October 13  Edition.
Parliament has now come back and there will be a lot of things being discussed on the economic front. The scale of Australian and Global debt is certainly getting attention from all sorts of people including the IMF and the BIS.
The world economy continues to feel a little fragile with concerns regarding Europe and China certainly uppermost.
Australia is seemingly pretty good at present, while subject to global winds and who knows where would wind up if some wheels come off overseas.
Most useful this week has been the following from Croakey.

7 key messages from the AIHW Health Expenditure Report

Editor: Jennifer Doggett Author: Jennifer Doggett on: October 07, 2016
This week the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare released its Health expenditure Australia 2014–15 report.
This document contains a wealth of information about the way in which we allocate resources across our health system.
There are many interesting stories in this data which can help us understand how our health system works and what we can do to improve it.
In the piece below, Croakey moderator Jennifer Doggett identifies seven key points from the report that are relevant to current health policy issues.

Jennifer Doggett writes:

  1. We care about health care: The overall expenditure data shows that we spent $161.6 billion on health goods and services in 2014–15. This represents 10% of our GDP. Internationally this puts Australia as just over OECD median for health expenditure (as a percentage of GDP).
We don’t have a mechanism for assessing whether this level of expenditure reflects the priorities of the Australian community so it is impossible to know whether or not current expenditure levels are in line with community expectations.
But it’s fair to say that anything we spend 10% of our collective resources on represents a high priority for our community and, given this, it is important to make sure we are allocating these resources to achieve the best possible outcomes.
  1. There is no spending crisis: While governments like to talk about a ‘crisis’ in health spending, the data shows that we are easily managing the growth in health spending.
The $161.6 billion that we spent in 2014-15 is $4.4 billion (2.8%) higher than in the previous year. This is a relatively small increase and the third consecutive year that growth was below the 10-year average of 4.6%.  In fact, the ratio of government health expenditure to tax revenue remained relatively stable over the 3 years to 2014–15, increasing only by 0.2 percentage points to 24.8%.
  1. “Private” health care is not really private. Governments are the source of funding for around 67% of the Australian health system (41% Commonwealth and 26% States and Territories) and this funding flows through to both public and private health services.
Most “private” health services in our health system e.g. GPs, many allied health providers and private hospitals, receive substantial amounts of funding from public sources (including via Medicare and the private health insurance rebate).
Politicians and the media like to talk about a ‘public’ and a ‘private’ health system as though they were two separate entities. The funding data in the AIHW report demonstrates just how linked these two ‘systems’ are.
Lots more follows and it is a useful summary.
On the world front…

Global Economy Remains Mired in Swamp of Low Growth

Eswar Prasad and Karim Foda Sunday, October 2, 2016
Editor's Note:
This commentary is based on research and analysis from the October 2016 update of Tracking Indexes for the Global Economic Recovery (TIGER) interactive map, which appears on the Financial Times Web site.
In true Sisyphean fashion, the world economy is faltering yet again, unable to gain much elevation and sliding back into the low growth morass it has been stuck in for some time. Major advanced and emerging market economies appear to be converging to a low growth environment characterized by weak investment, stagnant productivity, and tepid private sector confidence.
The Brookings-FT Tiger index presents a picture of general despondency in the global economy that more than offsets isolated signs of strength in some economic indicators in a few countries. A strong adverse feedback loop has set in with low growth, fragile business and consumer confidence, low interest rates, financial system stresses, trade tensions, and political instability feeding into and reinforcing each other.
----- Enough said.
Here are a few other things I have noticed.
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Budget Issues.

  • October 3 2016 - 5:52AM

How Treasury could help the government be smarter

Ross Gittins
Has it occurred to you that, with the Reserve Bank now run by Dr Philip Lowe and his deputy Dr Guy Debelle, Glenn Stevens may have been the last governor we'll see without a PhD?
All Stevens and his predecessor, Ian Macfarlane, could manage was a master's degree.
Of course, nothing is certain. After Dr Ken Henry was succeeded as Treasury secretary by Dr Martin Parkinson, I convinced myself the era of PhD-only secretaries had arrived at Treasury.
Wrong. It didn't occur to me that Tony Abbott would intervene, sacking Parkinson and replacing him with John Fraser (honours degree), a throwback to Treasury's (John) Stone Age.
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Corruption in daycare costs taxpayers $1bn

  • The Australian
  • 12:00AM October 4, 2016

Rick Morton

Corrupt family daycare providers have defrauded taxpayers of more than $1 billion in just two years through systemic rorting that Education Minister Simon Birmingham has compared with Labor’s failed home insulation and school halls stimulus schemes.
Leaked documents obtained by The Australian reveal for the first time the state of crisis in family daycare, which is unfolding at such speed that Victoria proposed stopping all new federal government subsidies in a bid to get on top of the issue.
A copy of an agenda item from the most recent education ministers’ council reveals that 15 people have been arrested, 13 of whom have been charged, in relation to alleged fraud in the past 10 months, with fears stolen money could have been sent to ­Islamic State and other terrorist groups.
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NSW debt-free after surprise budget revision

  • The Australian
  • 12:00AM October 6, 2016

Mark Coultan

NSW is officially debt-free, following a revision of the state’s budget surplus.
The NSW government’s surplus has been revised upwards by $1.3 billion to a record $4.7bn for the past financial year, the general government state accounts will reveal today.
That means the general government sector was cash positive by $57 million at June 30. The state’s improved financial position is due to a series of privatisations, including the sale of ports, desalination plant, and the electricity business Transgrid, by the O’Farrell and Baird governments.
The state’s financial position should further improve if the Baird government can sell 50 per cent of its electricity distribution business Ausgrid, the tender for which was blocked by federal Treasurer Scott Morrison over concerns about Chinese bidders.
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Big four underpin resilience, says Scott Morrison

  • The Australian
  • 12:00AM October 7, 2016

Adam Creighton

Scott Morrison has heaped praise on Australia’s big four banks in a speech to finance professionals in New York, declaring them crucial to Australia’s economic success in a speech that made no mention of their parliamentary grilling in Canberra.
Visiting New York ahead of International Monetary Fund meetings in Washington, the Treasurer told an elite audience of financiers and businesspeople that Australia’s banks were among the best capitalised and regulated in the world, highlighting a 7.4 per cent jump in loans to businesses over the past year. “The major Australian banks … have remained profitable — far preferable to the alternative — and significantly more so than most of their inter­national peers in the US, Japan and Europe,” he said.
He told The Australian later: “They’ve never been popular, but if you had to point to something that’s underpinned our resilience in times of deep stress … it was those banks.
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Health Budget Issues.

Taskforce’s Medicare payments review ‘ready within weeks’

  • The Australian
  • 12:00AM October 5, 2016

Sean Parnell

The Turnbull government will be able to make a decision on the future of the Medicare payments system within weeks, according to newly released briefing notes.
Departmental briefing notes, prepared for Health Minister Sussan Ley and obtained under freedom-of-information laws, provide fresh insight into the work of the secretive Digital Payments Services Taskforce.
The taskforce, aided by PricewaterhouseCoopers and Boston Consulting, has been examining how the government should make various health and aged-care payments, given existing computer systems are prone to failure and stifle reform efforts.
But the taskforce’s existence fuelled Labor’s “Mediscare” campaign, as the Liberals dubbed it, and opposition warnings that Medicare would be sold, privatised or destroyed by the Coalition.
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Media release Thursday, 6 October 2016

Funding challenge shadows Health Care Homes

The impact of the extended Medicare freeze is adding to uncertainty about the feasibility of the Government’s Health Care Homes (HCH) plan, the Consumers Health Forum says.
“We have strongly welcomed the Government’s announcement of a “revolution” in primary care enabled by Health Care Homes because it holds the promise of better integrated, patient-focused care.  This shift in the way primary care is coordinated and delivered will also benefit the sustainability and effectiveness of our health care arrangements in the longer term: countries with the highest performing health systems have a strong primary health care backbone.  
However we are concerned that the level of funding to support service delivery as well as the changes required to put in place this new model and the risk of a decline in bulk billing caused by the Medicare freeze combine to pose barriers to the success of the scheme,” the CEO of the Consumers Health Forum, Leanne Wells says.
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The health care revolution that will see Aussies enrol with a GP for all their medical needs — but not everyone is happy about it

Sue Dunlevy, National Health Reporter, News Corp Australia Network
October 2, 2016 10:00pm
EXCLUSIVE
DOCTORS will be paid just $8.90 extra per patient per month to deliver a revolutionary new system of care that will see patients enrolled with a single medical practice.
The health care home model being touted as the solution to Medicare’s woes is so underfunded GPs will need an extra $100,000 per practice per year to make it work, doctors say.
Royal Australian College of General Practitioners president Dr Bastian Seidel says the $21 million budgeted for the program isn’t even new money, it is being taken from other GP payments.
“For $8.90 I get a pack of Band-Aids but I can’t comprehensively look after my patients, how am I meant to do that?” he says.
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Improving general practice: the self-care model

Authored by Joseph Ting
GPs are widely used in Australia and are the first point of contact for health issues including short term illness, preventive health care, childhood vaccination, and management of chronic disease. They provide health education, advise on healthy living, deal with illness that can be managed at home and do minor surgical procedures.
A patient-centred care model requires GPs to be well placed to implement public health and preventive strategies that will reduce the 40% premature mortality determined by unhealthy lifestyle choices and the 15% attributable to adverse psychosocial and family factors. As GPs are central to ambulatory and long term care of their local communities, they need to understand and address the upstream determinants of downstream sickness.
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TGA boss warns about streamlining approvals

Health Minister Sussan Ley plans extensive reforms
  • The Australian
  • 12:00AM October 4, 2016

Sarah-Jane Tasker

The head of the Therapeutic Goods Administration, John Skerritt, has warned that federal government reforms to streamline approvals of medicines and medical devices will be “harder than we think” to implement, as he argues other countries are yet to agree to share information to aid faster domestic approvals.
Professor Skerritt, a deputy secretary at the federal Health Department, said implementation of the reforms, announced last month by Health Minister Sussan Ley, would be “complex”.
“It won’t be impossible, but we need to think it through,” he told device manufacturers at a recent industry event in Sydney.
He said moving from a couple of different pathways to bring products to Australia to many different pathways, which the reforms proposed, created complexities that had to be managed.
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Spike in aged care complaints

- on October 5, 2016, 5:36 pm
There have been over 2000 formal complaints about Australia's aged care system within six months.
It's taken just six months for the new aged care complaints commissioner to be inundated.
More than 5000 people contacted the office with concerns between June 30 and January 1 when it was established, according to its annual report on Wednesday.
About 1600 related to matters outside the commissioner's function, including complaints about retirement villages regulated by the states.
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No blowout in healthcare spending, government data shows

Antony Scholefield | 6 October, 2016 |
Federal Government claims that Medicare spending is unsustainable are again under fire, with figures showing the rise in health costs is slowing dramatically
The average increase in the government’s health spending over the past decade has been 4% a year. But between 2013/14 to 2014/15 that increase was just 2.4%.
The amount that Australia as a whole spends on health – including cash from governments, patients and health insurers – was 9.7% of GDP in 2014.
The Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, which compiled the figures, says this compares with 9.4% of GDP in New Zealand, 9.9% in the UK and 10% in Canada.
The US remains the outlier among OECD countries, spending 16.6% of its GDP on health.
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Personal health spending: boom in vitamins, supplements, painkillers

Health supplements and vitamins make up a large part of the personal health spend.
  • The Australian
  • 11:59AM October 7, 2016

Sean Parnell

Almost a third of personal health spending is on vitamins, supplements, over-the-counter painkillers and other unsubsidised drugs, according to new figures that chart Australia’s self-medication boom.
The latest expenditure report from the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare reveals spending on the ‘all other medications’ category hit $9,323 million in 2014-2015, with an unrivalled growth rate of 7.1 per cent a year over the past decade.
The category is responsible for 32.4 per cent of individual spending, more than combined expenditure on dental (19.2 per cent), hospitals (10.6 per cent) and unreferred GP visits (2.4 per cent), which can benefit from government and insurance subsidies. Spending on drugs listed on the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme made up 5.3 per cent of individual expenditure, while other health practitioners, including homeopaths, made up 8.7 per cent.
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Health Insurance Issues.

At heart, medical device prices in Australia ‘are unhealthily high’

  • Sarah-Jane Tasker
  • The Australian
  • 12:00AM October 4, 2016
Australian health insurance funds spent $13.5 million over the past year on a heart pacemaker installed in about 250 patients because the country pays the highest price in the world for that device, produced by US giant Medtronic.
Queenslander John Winsbury is thankful his health fund, Defence Health, picked up the $88,500 bill for his surgery to have a pacemaker and defibrillator installed but is outraged the cost is factored into rising premiums.
Mr Winsbury, a retiree who was previously a member of the army reserves, said it concerned him that the government was not doing enough to force down the costs of devices.
“They are letting us down in a big way … they only look after who is directing them, which is the big companies, big investors or the unions. We are the pawns in the whole thing.”
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Health insurance costs ‘distorted’ by structural problems

The growth of older policyholders is greater than young policyholders.
  • The Australian
  • 11:43AM September 30, 2016

Sarah-Jane Tasker

The high number of young people ditching private health insurance is fuelling structural issues in the system, analysts warn, as they argue that government policy is needed to stop the decline.
Macquarie’s healthcare analysts have warned that the current decline in young policyholder participation was not sustainable in a community rated system — where everyone is entitled to buy the same product at the same price, regardless of age and health — in the medium to long term.
The growth of older policyholders is greater than young policyholders, putting pressure on the community rated system. Participation among people below 65 years old has declined in each of the past three quarters.
“Combined with average premium rate increases more than double the rate of income growth, policyholders under 55 years old are paying more and an increasing proportion of all premiums is funding persons over 55 years old,” the investment bank’s team said.
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Private health insurers paid hospitals $1 billion

A new report by the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, to be released today, reveals the latest health spending figures, pointing to an increase in spending by private health insurers.
  • The Australian
  • 12:00AM October 6, 2016

Sarah-Jane Tasker

Australian private health insurers paid more than $1 billion to public hospitals last year, a jump of almost $100 million on the previous year.
A new report by the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, to be released today, reveals the latest health spending figures, pointing to an increase in spending by private health insurers.
The report comes as funds battle to keep annual premium increases down in the face of rising affordability concerns by members.
Health insurers have warned federal Health Minister Sussan Ley about cost-shifting from public to private hospitals, which they argue is adding to affordability pressures.
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Pharmacy Issues.

“Convenience and accessibility”

An evaluation of the first pharmacist-administered vaccinations in WA has shown positive results for patient and practitioner

A team from Curtin University’s School of Pharmacy has evaluated the first run of influenza vaccinations administered by pharmacists in WA between March and October of 2015.
They approached the study using mixed methods including: surveys; analysing pharmacy computer records; and conducting interviews with immuniser pharmacists.
Between March and October 2015, 15,621 influenza vaccinations were administered by pharmacists at 76 WA pharmacies.
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PPA challenges Guild control of CPA negotiations

Professional Pharmacists Australia has called for a new industry-wide panel to take over from the Pharmacy Guild in negotiating future Community Pharmacy Agreements (CPAs).
The panel should consist of representatives from the PPA, the PSA, Guild and the Consumer Health Forum, says the union in its submission to the King Review.
But the Guild is opposed to the idea of opening up negotiations.
In its submission it argues that it is the recognised representative of the majority of community pharmacy owners. And pharmacy owners fund and manage the infrastructure to deliver PBS medications to patients.
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Pharmacists defend selling vitamins and supplements

  • The Australian
  • 12:00AM October 5, 2016

Sean Parnell

The Pharmacy Guild is staring down critics who claim there is a conflict of interest when vitamins and supplements are sold alongside more rigorously tested and regulated medicines, arguing that consumers want natural therapies and pharmacists should provide them.
In defending the right of pharmacy owners to stock and sell such products, the guild is at odds with the Australian Medical Association, which maintains pharmacists should not be “distracted by retail imperatives, including the sale of comple­mentary medicines that have no basis in evidence”.
The Australian revealed in July the federal government’s Review of Pharmacy Remuneration and Regulation had heard concerns that pharmacists’ professional responsibilities clashed with their role as shopkeepers. The guild, an influential lobby group representing pharmacy owners, insists that doubts over the efficacy of complementary medicines should be addressed by the Therapeutic Goods ­Administration.
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I look forward to comments on all this!
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David.