Quote Of The Year

Timeless Quotes - Sadly The Late Paul Shetler - "Its not Your Health Record it's a Government Record Of Your Health Information"

or

H. L. Mencken - "For every complex problem there is an answer that is clear, simple, and wrong."

Monday, August 25, 2008

Australia’s E-Health Control Freaks – Guess Who?

Honestly, sometimes NEHTA really takes the biscuit!

For the most recent example – see this ripper from ZDNet.

NEHTA gags stakeholder forum

Liam Tung, ZDNet.com.au

22 August 2008 05:48 PM

Australia's peak e-health body has held the first meeting of a new forum designed to address past failures to adequately engage government and industry stakeholders — but individuals in the group have been gagged from talking about details.

Established in 2005 by state health ministers, the National E-Health Transition Authority's (NEHTA) mission is to develop standards to better integrate Australia's health IT systems and improve clinical outcomes.

The group yesterday announced it had held the first meeting in of its so-called Stakeholder Reference Forum (SRF) which aims to improve the organisation's engagement with key stakeholders. The first meeting was held in Melbourne on 29 July.

The forum was partially a response to a review by the Boston Consulting Group published last year, which labelled the organisation's engagement with stakeholders as "ineffective", leading to a "cycle of criticism, defensiveness and isolation".

"We have put together a stakeholder forum as another conduit to provide input to the work program — consumer, clinician and informatician," a spokesperson told ZDNet.com.au.

Members, which include all state health agencies, the Department of Health and Ageing, and several other clinician stakeholder groups and consumer representatives, discussed the 'terms of reference' for itself and agreed upon holding two more meetings by the end of this year.

…..

The major priorities agreed upon at the first meeting were the development of an e-health business case for consideration by the Council of Australian Governments meeting in October this year, as well as devising a five-year plan.

The first major e-health implementations the group wants NEHTA to focus on are developing systems for electronic discharge summaries, pathology reports, specialist referrals and medication management.

However, members of the forum have signed a non-disclosure agreement that personally binds them when the SRF discusses confidential topics, including NEHTA’s finances.

"They have signed a confidentiality agreement and probably wouldn't be able to comment on specific topics discussed. However they would be able to comment on the fact that the forum exists and if it is valuable," the NEHTA spokerson said.

More here:

http://www.zdnet.com.au/news/software/soa/NEHTA-gags-stakeholder-forum/0,130061733,339291511,00.htm

I was lucky enough to have been sent some of the materials from the Forum and also a note that NEHTA has published some news about the Forum on their web site.

Most interesting were two things (let’s just forget the nonsense Terms of Reference for the SRF that has the NEHTA acting CEO as the co-chair on their own and makes it clear all service for your brief stay on the SRF is at NEHTA’s pleasure – so just shut up and listen!). First we have the membership list.

Three groups are cited.

First jurisdictions, second clinicians and third consumers. The third amused me:

Stakeholder: Consumer

Australian Information Industry Association (AIIA)

Australian Medical Association IT Committee

Australian Safety and Quality Commission

Consumer Health Forum (CHF)

Health Informatics Society of Australia (HISA) and Coalition for e-health

Medical Software Industry Association (MSIA)

Private Health Insurance Funds

I would contend this is just another example of how out of touch with reality NEHTA really is – I doubt if you ask them the AIIA or the MSIA would see themselves as consumers. They are technical peak bodies and should be separated from the admirable CHF. It is also interesting how few consumer interests are reflected – sure the CHF is important – but there are many more consumer voices than that who could help. Just ignored it seems.

Also why the list is headed “DHS HO Fax sheet v4” just eludes me! (see the .pdf)

More amazing is the suppression and spin of the minutes of the 5 hour meeting.

From the NEHTA web site we get the following:

Outcome statement of the Stakeholder Reference Forum

July 29 2008

Terms of reference

Members discussed the Terms of Reference for the new Forum and agreed that there would be three meetings this calendar year with this revisited for next year.

Members agreed to use teleconferences for the discussion of specific topics if required.

SRF members signed non-disclosure agreements that personally bind members when the SRF discusses confidential topics such as NEHTA’s finances.

Stakeholder engagement

While the SRF is a key consultation forum, it is not replacing direct stakeholder engagement. Members noted that NEHTA is committed to stakeholder consultation and will coordinate further round tables and forums as the e-health agenda progresses.

NEHTA work program

Members noted the current work program priorities are the business case for consideration by the COAG meeting in October 2008; development of the five-year plan; engagement of stakeholders.

Members noted NEHTA will be focusing on national e-health implementations in the priority areas of:

  • Discharge summaries
  • Pathology
  • Referrals (including specialist letters and notifications)
  • Medication management.

Members heard a presentation on the COAG-funded national Unique Healthcare Identifier service (UHI).

  • There are three identifiers, one for providers, one for organisations and one for individuals.
  • The current model relies on the ability of the consumer to provide information to the healthcare provider and that there is currently no consumer token.
  • Data will be authenticated through national registration boards.

Members noted the progress to date on the COAG-funded program National Authentication Service and agreed more work was needed on authentication validation and this could be discussed at future meetings.

Members noted a presentation on achievements of Clinical Terminology, a COAG funded program to develop national clinical terms for e-health. Members noted most States have implemented the National Product Catalogue as part of the e-health procurement strategy.

Individual Electronic Health Records (IEHR)

  • Members were briefed on the structure of the IEHR
  • Members noted that the business case for COAG funding had been the subject of consultation earlier this year at consumer and clinician round tables
  • The SRF stressed that the benefits case should be based on improvements to safety and quality of healthcare
  • Members supported the submission of the business case to the October COAG meeting

Outcome Statements will be provided after each meeting, so that participating organisations can distribute them widely to their constituents. The Outcome Statement will also appear on the NEHTA website at www.nehta.gov.au. For further information please contact NEHTA on (02) 8298 2600

But hang on..I was also copied the following e-mail – which said in part:

“Dear forum members

My apologies to all - I may have caused some confusion by sending out the meeting notes with the word 'confidential' on them. Please find attached another version which does not have 'confidential' marking on them to allow you to use as briefing papers to your members.”

Guess what – they could not even get this right – the difference between the two copies was that the heading “Confidential” was removed. BOTH versions still have a CONFIDENTIAL statement in the footer.

What is even more amazing is that both these versions are quite different from the one on the NEHTA web site.

So the public is excluded from the actual minutes – short though they are - they are 3 times the length of the public version. Here is the original:

CONFIDENTIAL

Meeting No 1 of the NEHTA Stakeholder Reference Forum

Held at the Airport Hilton Hotel

Melbourne

On 29 July 2008

1. WELCOME

The meeting commenced at 9:35 a.m. with the Chair, Andrew Howard welcoming the stakeholder reference forum members and outlining the format of the day.

2. TERMS OF REFERENCE

Members:

a) Noted the terms reference.

b) Requested clarification regarding alternate attendees and were advised that this would be negotiated with the NEHTA CEO on an individual case by case basis.

c) Requested that consideration be given to changing the length of tenure.

d) Agreed that three meetings would take place in this calendar year but that the number of meetings would be revisited for the next calendar year.

e) Agreed that teleconferences would be held for discussion of specific topics.

f) Requested that the full membership list be published.

3. NEHTA WORK PROGRAM

Andrew Howard the NEHTA CEO gave a presentation of the NEHTA work program outlining the priority areas for NEHTA for the current financial year.

Members:

a) Noted the current NEHTA work program.

Members were advised:

b) That the priority areas of work in NEHTA are:-

Individual Electronic Health Record business case for consideration by the COAG meeting in October 2008

NEHTA’s 5 year Plan

To proactively engage and support stakeholders

To refocus the organisation

c) That NEHTA will be focusing on National e-health implementations in the priority areas of:

Discharge summaries

Pathology

Referrals (including specialist letters and notifications)

Medication management

d) That NEHTA is not a policy making organisation. NEHTA can raise issues to be taken to the Chief Information Officers Forum who may then escalate to the NHIPC

e) That NEHTA proposes to undertake memoranda of understanding with selected organisations in order to undertake pilot programs and to draw on lessons learned.

f) Of the governance and the environment in which NEHTA operates.

g) That the NEHTA five year work plan will be discussed at the next stakeholder reference forum.

A copy of the presentation is attached to this document for reference.

3. STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT

The NEHTA CEO advised that it is NEHTA’s intention to continue an increased level of stakeholder engagement and that this will take the form of project reference groups and roundtable discussions. Members were also welcome to call NEHTA at any time to discuss a particular issue.

4. UNIQUE HEALTHCARE IDENTIFIERS

Miro Percic – Project Manager Unique Healthcare Identifiers provided a short overview of the unique healthcare identifier service . This included the key design elements, NEHTA’s implementation approach and the current status of the project.

Members were advised:

a) That COAG has made a commitment to the project and funded NEHTA to develop a national unique healthcare identifier service.

b) That there are three identifiers, one for providers, one for organisations and one for individuals.

c) That the current model relies on the ability of the consumer to provide information to the healthcare provider and that there is currently no consumer token.

d) Data will be authenticated through national registration boards.

Members noted that there were policy issues which would impact the implementation of the UHI service. Recommendations related to the these issues were made by the SRF for consideration by the Board and NEHIPC.

5. NATIONAL AUTHENTICATION SERVICE

Gil Carter – Manager Identity Management provided the context of the National Authentication Service.

Members were advised of :

a) The National Authentication Service aims.

b) The phased build approach.

c) The relationship with Medicare.

d) The incremental timelines.

Members agreed that more discussion was required on authentication validation and that this would be discussed at future meetings.

6. INDIVIDUAL ELECTRONIC HEALTH RECORD BUSINESS CASE

Roger Glenny- Manager Individual Electronic Health Record Business Case provided a presentation on the business case.

Members were advised that the business case had previously been discussed in clinician and consumer forums held earlier this year.

Members were advised:

a) Of the core components of the business case

b) The key aspirational targets

c) That the business case is not just about funding but also about build and operation of service.

d) That the benefits case is based on the improvements to safety and quality of healthcare which would result in macro-economic benefits.

e) That the case was initially developed by jurisdictions and then in consultation with Deloittes.

f) That there is a governance structure included

g) That at the core of the business case is that IeHR services will be accessible to all.

Members discussed the business case structure and the implementation requirements. There was continued support for the business case to move forward through the COAG process. It was agreed that further discussion was required on some aspects of the business case. This will be discussed at future meetings.

7. AUSTRALIAN MEDICAL TERMINOLOGIES

David Hislop – General Manger Terminology Services provided a short presentation and overview of NEHTA’s Clinical Terminologies project.

Members were advised that:

Australia’s National Product Catalogue version 1 has been released.

Western Australia, Australian Capital Territory and New South Wales have implemented a procurement system utilising the National Product Catalogue.

Significant development of the Australian Medicines Terminology (AMT), including establishment of documentation of editorial rules for reliable and safe terminology is 99% complete.

Business case is being put forward for funding for AMT for five years.

Maintenance aspect of AMT will be where new products are input and old ones are retired.

NEHTA is not funded for training purposes but will run a workshop around adoption approaches.

The meeting concluded at 3:35 p.m.

--- End Minutes

Really NEHTA remains out of control and it seems the new Acting CEO has made not one jot of difference to the openness and transparency of this deeply dysfunctional organisation. The spin, as illustrated here, is as rampant as ever. Clearly the meeting was not anywhere near as clear cut in its views as the ‘pseudo’ public minutes try to imply.

As a comparison – even more important meetings of the American Health Information Community – chaired by the equivalent of our Federal Health Minister – are open publicly with webcasts, transcripts and full meeting submissions provided. We seem to run a pretty faulty system here as far as openness, transparency and consultation I must say.

See here for a recent example:

http://www.hhs.gov/healthit/community/meetings/m20080729.html

NEHTA clearly has no clue what public communication and consultation is!

I also wish I could share – but can’t for obvious privacy and defamation reasons – the horrifying e-mails I have been sent recently describing the destructive organisational climate and culture that exists within the NEHTA organisation. Three separate former employees have now been in touch over the last month with awful stories. This is many more that I would expect if an organisation of less than 150 people was working well and just being unfairly defamed !

Anyone thinking of joining NEHTA should be very cautious indeed in my view, as, from what I am hearing, the organisation is pretty close to imploding under the weight of its flawed culture.

David.

Sunday, August 24, 2008

Useful and Interesting Health IT Links from the Last Week – 24/08/2008

Again, in the last week, I have come across a few reports and news items which are worth passing on.

These include first:

Group to Accredit Data Exchanges

The Electronic Healthcare Network Accreditation Commission has started developing an accreditation program for health information exchanges, regional health information organizations and other community-based networking partnerships.

EHNAC is an industry-created organization that accredits health care transactions processors. The criteria attempt to identify quality performance in such areas as privacy and confidentiality, technical performance, customer service, business practices, resources and data security. The group has accreditation programs for claims clearinghouses, value-added networks and financial institutions.

…..

The HIE white paper and additional information is available at ehnac.org.

More here:

http://www.healthdatamanagement.com/news/accreditation26803-1.html?ET=healthdatamanagement:e561:100325a:&st=email&channel=information_exchange

A fuller press release is available at the relevant web-site:

http://www.ehnac.org/content/view/198/1/

The core role is described here:

“Designed for regional health information organizations (RHIOs), community health data/network partnerships and other groups that promote data sharing across multiple, independent stakeholders, the HIE program will assess the privacy policies, security measures, technical performance, business practices and organizational resources of participating entities.”

A white paper is available here:

http://www.ehnac.org/images/stories/downloads/hie_rpt_052208.pdf

This seems to be another area of certification and compliance that may need also to be addressed in Australia

Second we have:

Would PHRs work better than RHIOs?

August 18, 2008

Editor’s Corner

By Anne Zieger

As I went about preparing your issue this week, I stumbled across an interesting news item that I wanted to share with y'all. According to my estimable competitor Healthcare IT News, speakers at a conference on interoperability this week suggested that PHRs, not RHIOs,are the move for building health data networks.One speaker, Vince Kuraitis of Better Health Technologies, predicted that companies will begin to build data exchanges around platforms like Google Health, Microsoft HealthVault and Dossia.

I don't know about you, but this makes a heck of a lot of sense to me.While I hadn't drawn this conclusion on my own, I wish I had, because it fits very well with what I've seen elsewhere in enterprise networking:

a) People see a need to connect information assets.

b) The industry scurries around messing with various standards.

c) Pioneers invest heroic amounts of money in proprietary solutions.

d) The commercial software industry dithers for years, but finally comes up with a development environment that satisfies enough of the people enough of the time.

e) The platforms are packaged in a way that makes it seem easy to serve all constituencies (in this case, behind-the-scenes software architects and IT managers, non-tech leaders and patients).

f) Vendors figure out a way to speak more or less the same language, in this case web standards.

g) Industry adoption centers around leading players, while smaller vendors follow bigger players' leads.

More here:

http://www.fiercehealthit.com/story/would-phrs-work-better-rhios-health-data-exchange/2008-08-18?utm_medium=nl&utm_source=internal&cmp-id=EMC-NL-FHI&dest=FHI

This is an important comment as it shows the fluidity we are seeing in the approaches to handing healthcare information in the 21st Century. NEHTA needs to follow these trends carefully before its IEHR proposal is potentially totally outdated.

Third we have:

HHS calls for adoption of ICD-10 codes

Nancy Ferris

The Health and Human Services Department has proposed replacing the 30-year-old codes for recording medical diagnoses and billing for treatment with the updated International Classification of Diseases code set by October 2011.

HHS Secretary Mike Leavitt said in a statement that the conversion is essential to development of a Nationwide Health Information Network. HHS officials acknowledged there would be costs for training users and modifying systems, but Leavitt said, “The greatly expanded ICD-10 code sets will enable HHS to fully support quality reporting, pay-for-performance, biosurveillance and other critical activities.”

Besides the ICD-10 Clinical Modification for coding diagnoses and the ICD-10 Procedure Coding System, HHS is proposing that the medical community adopt Version 5010 of the X12 transaction standard and Version D.0 of the National Council for Prescription Drug Programs standard for pharmacy claims by April 2010.

The changes are outlined in proposed regulations published by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, which will accept comments on the regulations through Oct. 21.

“The American Health Information Management Association is excited to hear the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services plans to adopt ICD-10 classification upgrades,” said Linda Kloss, AHIMA’s chief executive officer, in a statement. The association has long advocated conversion to ICD-10 codes, which are widely used in other Western countries.

More here:

http://www.govhealthit.com/online/news/350517-1.html

Staggeringly the ICD-10 was agreed in May 1990 and began being used in 1994. The US is really dragging its feet on this!

See:

http://www.who.int/classifications/icd/en/

More details here:

http://www.modernhealthcare.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20080818/REG/829304226/1029/FREE

ICD-10 upgrade welcomed by IT management group

Fourth we have:

KLAS Researches Momentum of 8 CIS Vendors

KLAS recently published research identifying the Clinical Information System (CIS) vendors that prospective buyers plan to purchase from, which other vendors would be considered in the purchase process, and the strengths and weaknesses of each vendor.

Clinical information systems (CIS) continue to be at the forefront of healthcare information technology, especially among the more complex acute care hospital market. All the major HIT vendors are vying for the provider organizations that have yet to choose a core clinical strategy, as well as those organizations that are looking to replace either outdated or unsatisfactory systems.

KLAS recently published research identifying the vendors that prospective buyers plan to purchase from, as well as which other vendors would be considered in the process. The majority of survey respondents for this study were CIOs. Researchers asked about perceived strengths and weaknesses of vendor systems and what drivers were involved in vendor selection. The goal of this fifth perception study for clinical information systems was to see where the movement was.

Because this was a perception study, vendors did not receive performance-based rankings. Each vendor has positives and negatives, and each vendor’s approach to development may ultimately determine their success or failure. The top three reasons providers mentioned for replacing their CIS were Flexibility/Function, Vendor Commitment/Delivery, and Integration with Ambulatory.

Researchers spoke with healthcare providers to uncover which vendors would be considered, provider purchasing plans, which vendors to avoid, and provider perception scoring. Purchasing plans in this report were a combination of both first-time buyers and those looking to replace. Thirty-nine percent of respondents said that delivery was a main reason to avoid a vendor. KLAS found that twenty-nine percent of those that already have a CIS are looking to purchase.

In 2001, KLAS began monitoring the CIS market. Follow-up studies were conducted in 2003, 2004, 2006, and now in 2008. The 2001 study began with 10 most considered vendors, but not all of them have survived. Vendors qualifying for inclusion in this CIS study are Cerner, Eclipsys, Epic, GE, McKesson, Meditech, QuadraMed, and Siemens.

About KLAS

KLAS is a research firm specializing in monitoring and reporting the performance of healthcare vendors. KLAS’ mission is to improve delivery, by independently measuring vendor performance for the benefit of our healthcare provider partners, consultants, investors, and vendors. Working together with executives from over 4500 hospitals and over 2500 clinics, KLAS delivers timely reports, trends, and statistics, which provide a solid overview of vendor performance in the industry. KLAS measures performance of software, professional services, and medical equipment vendors. For more information, go to www.KLASresearch.com, email marketing@KLASresearch.com, or call 1-800-920-4109 to speak with a KLAS representative.

Source:

http://www.pr-usa.net/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=127212&Itemid=31

This is an interesting press release in that it identifies the key clinical information system providers in the USA. (In the very last paragraph)

Fifth we have:

Overstepping the mark

18-Aug-2008

By Dr Rosanna Capolingua

DUE to our special training, doctors have a responsibility to improve and maintain the health of our patients who, either in a vulnerable state of illness or for the maintenance of their health, entrust themselves to medical care.

The doctor-patient relationship is itself a partnership based on mutual respect and collaboration. Within the partnership, both the doctor and the patient have rights as well as responsibilities.

The AMA's code of ethics clearly states that a doctor must maintain accurate, contemporaneous clinical records. The AMA maintains that a patient's right to privacy is paramount. It follows that confidentiality of their medical records is of fundamental importance to the doctor-patient relationship.

Our code is a continuum of professional ethical practice that stretches back to the Hippocratic Oath. It not only acts as a guide in what can be complex circumstances, it also contributes to an expectation over what constitutes ethical behaviour by doctors.

Therefore, it should come as no surprise that the AMA takes very seriously Medicare Australia's intention to increase the number of Medicare audits more than four times -- with 2000 extra audits each year. It is also proposing to have access to medical records as a way to check doctors' claims on the MBS.

Increasing the number of audits themselves is not the problem; it's the way in which Medicare Australia wants them done.

At the moment, patients are in control. Medical records are only provided to a third party with specific consent from the patient. Now following this year's federal budget, the Rudd Government will spend almost $80 million to boost the Medicare compliance audit program, saying that there had to be a balance between patient privacy and protection of public revenue.

More here:

http://www.australiandoctor.com.au/articles/1A/0C05961A.asp

I must say that while typically I find the AMA’s position on most things a little to doctor centric and self serving, and while I recognise the need to be able to make sure there is a minimum level of abuse and fraud of the Medicare system, I am sure there are better ways than just randomly auditing records.

It would be far better if Medicare used BI techniques to identify possible abuse and then have appropriate clinicians, with appropriate privacy regulations, review potentially offending practitioners practices in a manner that protected the public purse and patient privacy. I must say that is what I thought happened now.

See the Professional Services Review Site

http://www.psr.gov.au/

Sixth we have:

Australia: ALRC Report On Australian Privacy Laws

18 August 2008
Article by Richard Smith

On 11 August 2008, the Australian Law Reform Commission (ALRC) published its final report (Report) on its review of privacy laws in Australia.

The Report, titled For your information: Australian Privacy Law and Practice (ALRC 108), is around 2,700 pages long and recommends substantial changes to Australia's existing privacy laws and practices. The recommended changes include:

  • Mandatory notification for certain data protection breaches.
  • The removal of exemptions in relation to employee records and small business.
  • New requirements for cross-border data flows.
  • A consistent national framework of privacy legislation.
Background

Privacy in Australia is currently regulated by State, Territory and Commonwealth legislation.

The Federal Privacy Act 1988 (Cth) (Act) establishes and regulates a national scheme for the collection, use, transfer and disclosure of 'personal information' by the private sector and the Federal and ACT Governments. In addition, each State and Territory has their own privacy legislation or administrative regimes (State Legislation). While this primarily regulates State/Territory Governments and agencies and their treatment of personal data, Victoria, NSW and the ACT also have health privacy legislation regulating the private sector.

On 31 January 2006, the Australian Attorney-General requested that the ALRC conduct an inquiry into the extent to which the Act and State Legislation provide an effective framework for the protection of privacy in Australia. The ALRC carried out a substantial review with extensive public and industry consultation considering Australian privacy law and practice as well as trends in other jurisdictions, particularly the USA and Europe. The ALRC Report recommends sweeping reforms to Australian privacy law.

Historically, nearly 80% of the ALRC reports are substantially or partially implemented by the Government. This means that the recommendations have a high likelihood of becoming law and therefore should be carefully considered by business.

If the recommendations of the Report subsequently become law they will have significant consequences for Australian business and how they treat the personal information of and interact with their customers, employees and suppliers. It will also affect the way that Governments and agencies carry out their functions and interact with the public.

Below is a high level summary of some key recommendations of the Report.

All the details are here (free registration):

http://www.mondaq.com/article.asp?articleid=64940&login=true

This is a really useful summary of the parts of the 2700 pages I really did not want to read other than the health related material which still needs to the carefully reviewed. Getting the other 2200 pages down to just 10 is a useful time saver!

Full report is here:

http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/other/alrc/publications/reports/108/

Last we have our slightly technical note for the week:

Death knell looms for IPv4

Too little too late.

Darren Pauli 15/08/2008 15:24:00

The global explosion of technology as the new medium for business could grind to a halt within 18 to 30 months as Internet addresses dry up.

Australia's telecommunications experts say the rapid exhaustion of available IP addresses is comparable to the global food and petrol shortage, but has largely slipped beneath the radar of those outside the coal face of IT.

Asia Pacific Network Information Centre (APNIC) chief scientist Geoff Huston said the organisation will run out of IP addresses to hand out to businesses and Internet Service Providers (ISPs) unless the current Internet layer protocol, Internet Protocol Version 4 (IPv4), is upgraded.

“We have about one and half to two and a half years to change to IPv6 before supply vapourises,” Huston said.

“Nothing has seriously been done about it. There isn't an economic reason for business to invest in [IPv6] because everything is working at the moment.

“My personal view is that we are going to see very lucrative markets for Ipv4 addresses. The world is addicted to it and business will pay almost any price [to get addresses].”

He said the problem is exacerbated by soaring Asia Pacific economies such as China and India which are soaking up addresses faster than developed nations.

Pundits have been screaming from the rooftops about the imminent exhaustion of IPv4 for years; exactly 10 years to the day, according to Huston.

But experts say the attention that the IPv6 cause has previously achieved has been sensationalised by claims that the IPv4 exhaustion will destroy the Internet.

Instead, Huston said, businesses will simply find they cannot get extra addresses. ISPs will be unable to take on new subscribers, businesses will be unable start up Web sites, but the Internet will function as normal.

“It's like running out of phone numbers; the phone book will still be used because everyone with a number will still be active,” Huston said.

More here:

http://www.computerworld.com.au/index.php?id=44197467&eid=-255

This is a bit of a worry – even if a bit alarmist - the time left does not seem long enough!

More next week.

David.

Thursday, August 21, 2008

The Commonwealth Fund Gives the US Health System a Fail

There was a really worrying assessment and survey of the US Health System released last week.

Public Views on U.S. Health System Organization: A Call for New Directions

August 7, 2008 | Volume 11

Authors: Sabrina K. H. How, M.P.A., Anthony Shih, M.D., M.P.H., Jennifer Lau, and Cathy Schoen, M.S.

Contact: skh@cmwf.org

Editor(s): Martha Hostetter

Overview

On behalf of The Commonwealth Fund Commission on a High Performance Health System, Harris Interactive surveyed a random sample of 1,004 U.S. adults (age 18 and older) to determine their experiences and perspectives on the organization of the nation's health care system and ways to improve patient care. Eight of 10 respondents agreed that the health system needs either fundamental change or complete rebuilding. Adults' health care experiences underscore the need to organize care systems to ensure timely access, better coordination, and better flow of information among doctors and patients. There is also a need to simplify health insurance administration. There was broad agreement among survey respondents that wider use of health information systems and greater care coordination could improve patient care. The majority of adults say it is very important for the 2008 presidential candidates to seek reforms to address health care quality, access, and costs.

Citation

S. K. H. How, A. Shih, J. Lau, and C. Schoen, Public Views on U.S. Health System Organization: A Call for New Directions, The Commonwealth Fund, August 2008

Report and presentations are available here:

http://www.commonwealthfund.org/publications/publications_show.htm?doc_id=698138

Additionally there was another report also published that explored – in some depth – what could be done about such a dire situation – in this a presidential election year.

Organizing the U.S. Health Care Delivery System for High Performance

August 7, 2008 | Volume 98

Authors: Anthony Shih, M.D., M.P.H., Karen Davis, Ph.D., Stephen Schoenbaum, M.D., M.P.H., Anne Gauthier, M.S., Rachel Nuzum, M.P.H., and Douglas McCarthy, M.B.A.

Editor(s): Martha Hostetter

Overview

This report from The Commonwealth Fund Commission on a High Performance Health System examines fragmentation in our health care delivery system and offers policy recommendations to stimulate greater organization—established mechanisms for working across providers and care settings. Fragmentation fosters frustrating and dangerous patient experiences, especially for patients obtaining care from multiple providers in a variety of settings. It also leads to waste and duplication, hindering providers' ability to deliver high-quality, efficient care. Moreover, our fragmented system rewards high-cost, intensive medical intervention over higher-value primary care, including preventive medicine and the management of chronic illness. The solutions are complex and will require new financial incentives, changes to the regulatory, professional, and educational environments, and support for new infrastructure. But as a nation, we can no longer tolerate the status quo of poor health system performance. Greater organization is a critical step on the path to higher performance.

Full summary, full report and presentations are available here:

http://www.commonwealthfund.org/publications/publications_show.htm?doc_id=698139

Taken together these two reports essentially identify fragmentation of the US health system as its major problem and the lack of technology enabled co-ordination as its biggest barrier to improvement.

Does this sound a little like somewhere rather closer to home? The details are well worth a read. I hope the Health and Hospitals Reform Commission is taking a close look to see what might be relevant to OZ!

David.

Wednesday, August 20, 2008

Clinical Decision Support – Getting the Focus it Needs.

The following appeared a few days ago.

AMDIS members target clinical decision support

By: Joseph Conn / HITS staff writer

Story posted: August 8, 2008 - 5:59 am EDT

Members of the Association of Medical Directors of Information Systems at their convention last month vowed to take up the challenge of creating a collaborative environment for the gathering and sharing of best practices for clinical decision support, or CDS, drawing on their breadth of experience in the practical application of medical informatics.

For a majority of attendees at the 17th annual AMDIS Physician-Computer Connection Symposium at Ojai, Calif., implementing clinical information systems is no longer their biggest problem, but optimizing CDS tools for use in conjunction with those systems is.

Jerome Osheroff, chief clinical informatics officer with the Ann Arbor, Mich.-based healthcare unit of information broker Thomson Reuters, gave a call to arms, saying that members need to take a leadership role in developing CDS systems, and that's not only because as physician informaticists they are best-positioned to do so. A potential tsunami of outside influences—including pay-for-performance mandates and non payment penalties for medical errors, employer and patient pressures for quantifiable quality improvement gains and accreditation requirements—will force them to have the systems producing clinical and financial results, Osheroff said.

In an interview this week, AMDIS Chairman William Bria said that CDS has been a hot topic on the organization's listserv and work on a white paper "is going extremely well."

"The outpouring of interest in doing a white paper and communicating at the highest levels is overwhelming," Bria said. "I think everybody is willing to tell the story about physician leadership about CDS." He said Harris Stutman, executive director of clinical informatics at MemorialCare health system, Long Beach, Calif., will be heading up the group working on the AMDIS white paper on CDS and the role of the chief medical information officer.

…..

Massachusetts Blue Cross and Blue Shield announced last year it will require hospitals to have computerized physician order-entry systems by 2012 as a condition of participation in its incentive program. But those hospitals will have to battle with what Bria and others have called a "misalignment of incentives" in that they incur the expense of implementing and maintaining a CPOE system with decision-support capabilities, but the financial benefits accrue to the patient and the payer.

"A lot of these hospitals are working on razor-thin margins," he said. "If you implement things that will make people less efficient, even for a little while, you're going to lose money."

Bria said the white paper could be published in 90 days or so.

…..

Osheroff said CDS provides clinicians or patients with clinical knowledge and patient-related information that's been intelligently filtered or presented at appropriate time. There are, he said, five "rights" of CDS:

  • Having the right, evidence-based information.
  • Having that information delivered to the right person, whether they be a clinician or patient.
  • Having the information delivered in the right intervention format, whether it be a paper document, a computer-based alert, an appropriate order set or some other form.
  • Having the information delivered through the right communications channel, such as the Internet or mobile phone.
  • Having the information at the right point in the workflow.

…..

Osheroff is the editor-in-chief of a new soon-to-be released book, Improving Medication Use and Outcomes with Clinical Decision Support: A Step-By-Step Guide.

…..

The full article is accessible here (after registration)

http://www.modernhealthcare.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20080808/REG/360675982/1029/FREE

This seems to me to be a very important change in perspective and emphasis. To date the transfer of CDS from the expert leading hospital sites has really met with quite mixed success. There is no doubt the need for CDS is very real and that the basic theory is sound. What is now needed is the engineering of solutions that actually work well in the real world of the delivery of clinical care in routine situations.

As acknowledged in this article we are still a way from this situation at present. Given the potential for good in terms of quality of care and patient safety this problem needs to be addressed as a matter of considerable priority!

David.

Tuesday, August 19, 2008

Health IT and the Care of the Chronically Ill

The following excellent review of this area appeared a few days ago.

Caring for the Chronically Ill

Joseph Goedert, News Editor
Health Data Management, July 1, 2008

Patients with chronic illnesses account for 75% of U.S. health care spending, and that percentage will grow as the population ages, according to an April report from the Dartmouth Institute for Health Policy and Clinical Practice

Within 15 years, 45% of the nation’s population will be elderly, according to a March 2008 report from the Center for Aging Services Technologies, a unit of the American Association of Homes and Services for the Aging in Washington.

Health care organizations, which already are dealing with a shortage of nurses and other clinicians, are devising new ways to use information technology to improve the treatment of chronic medical conditions, aid patients in taking a larger role in managing their conditions and help prevent the onset of chronic diseases. For example:

* Physicians at one Pennsylvania hospital are using electronic health records to target chronically ill patients for interventional treatment.

* An outsourcer of health and wellness services is implementing software to identify patients with chronic diseases or at risk of getting sick.

* An emerging health information exchange in Brooklyn will use the network and personal health records to help manage care of the chronically ill.

* A children’s hospital is using a television in patient rooms to educate patients and their parents on how to manage chronic diseases.

* An organ transplant program in Pennsylvania is speeding treatment for patients with life-threatening chronic conditions by outsourcing some of its records collections functions.

* Three nursing homes in New York are implementing wireless, hands-free communications devices to better coordinate and document care.

* Medicare and a state Medicaid program are testing technologies that provide daily interaction with cardiac patients in their homes, resulting in major drops in hospitalization rates

Providers, however, must overcome formidable obstacles to increased use of I.T. to facilitate chronic care, says Majd Alwan, Ph.D., director at the Center for Aging Services Technologies.

For example, the slow pace of efforts to make health care software truly interoperable is limiting the ability of I.T. advocates in the chronic care field to demonstrate the value of the technology, Alwan contends.

“We see some of the vendors at the table endorsing interoperability, but to get them to adopt standards and implement them is another issue,” he says. “We need providers to leverage their purchasing power to reward vendors.”

And while providers must invest in the technologies, insurers reap most of the cost savings that result from improving the health of the chronically ill, he notes. That may start to change, however, if Medicare decides to give extra payments to providers using I.T. to keep the chronically ill out of the hospital (see story, page 53).

The potential financial benefits of using I.T. to reduce the costs of chronic care are huge. The use of in-home remote patient monitoring technologies alone could save $400 billion annually, according to a March 2008 report from the Deloitte Center for Health Solutions in New York.

“The effective application of in-home technologies leads to increased medication adherence, reduced available post-acute complications, and improved self-care management of chronic conditions,” the report states.

Much more here:

http://www.healthdatamanagement.com/issues/2008_54/26546-1.html

The article goes on to review the impact of EHRs, records management, TV, health information exchange and so on and where it may help.

A useful resource and discussion of what others are doing around the world.

David.

Monday, August 18, 2008

NEHTA is Told to do Much Better by the Commonwealth Privacy Commissioner.

The Privacy Commissioner published the following press release a day or two ago.

http://www.privacy.gov.au/news/media/2008_15_print.html

Media Release: E-health privacy blueprint - robust legislation is needed says Privacy Commissioner

15 August 2008

The Australian Privacy Commissioner, Karen Curtis, has called for legislation for the proposed national Individual Electronic Health Records (IEHR) system.

"The National E-Health Transition Authority (NEHTA) has identified some valuable privacy considerations for the proposed IEHR system," said Ms Curtis.

"The suggestion that individuals should be able to opt-in to an IEHR system is welcome, as this promotes genuine choice.

"It is also important that there is specific legislation for the system to ensure there are robust privacy protections in place."

Ms Curtis' recommendations were made in a submission by her Office in response to NEHTA's Privacy Blueprint, which will feed into a business case NEHTA will deliver to the Council of Australian Governments in late 2008.

Another key point made in the Office's submission was the importance of having "sensitivity labels" in place at the start of the system to restrict access to certain information within the IEHR.

"My Office argues strongly in favour of sensitivity labels being in place at the start of the project," Ms Curtis said.

"This would be of prime importance to, say, a patient who is suffering a sensitive condition, such as a mental or sexual illness.

"The sensitivity label would prevent a healthcare worker in an area unrelated to the patient's illness from accessing this information."

Ms Curtis has also called for individuals to be able to see who has accessed their records through the availability of audit logs.

"This is an important accountability and transparency measure," Ms Curtis said.

The submission is available at http://www.privacy.gov.au/publications/sub_nehta_0808.doc.

----- End Release.

The Executive Summary of the submission makes it quite clear what Ms Curtis thinks is needed by way of change in approach.

Executive summary

1. The Office of the Privacy Commissioner (‘the Office’) supports the development of an individual electronic health record (‘IEHR’) system to enhance the delivery of healthcare through improved sharing of selected health information. In the Office’s view, the assurance that privacy is protected will be a key element of the overall success of such a system.

2. The Office notes its support for the express consent approach to IEHR participation proposed by the National E-Health Transition Authority’s (‘NEHTA’) Privacy Blueprint on the IEHR (‘the Blueprint’). This approach offers important privacy benefits to individuals by ensuring that individuals’ active and express consent is required before they are enrolled in the system. The Office also welcomes individuals being able to consent to specific episodes of care being entered into their IEHR record.

3. While recognising the attention paid to privacy as part of the IEHR system’s development and the constructive approach taken to consent, the Office believes there are some key issues which require further consideration. These issues are:

· the need for enabling legislation for the system

· whether individuals will have sufficient choice as to who may access their IEHR, that is, individual health care workers or entire health care organisations

· whether individuals will be given the choice to limit access to particularly sensitive information by way of a ‘privileged care’ mechanism

· the suggestion that audit records may not be available to individuals and

· the need for further detail on how secondary uses of IEHR information will be managed, particularly with regards to uses beyond medical research.

4. In this submission to NEHTA, the Office provides input on these key privacy issues and other aspects of the IEHR system raised in the Blueprint.

----- End Executive Summary.

Reading the full submission it is clear Ms Curtis is not about to have NEHTA start its proposed IEHR without very robust legislation to protect individual privacy despite an obvious desire on NEHTA’s part to do so.

It is also clear that she rejects the blatant attempt by NEHTA to try to do a system ‘on the cheap’ by leaving out protections and abilities for choice she believes the public are entitled to.

Ms Curtis clearly also notes NEHTA’s proneness to try and operate in secrecy and recommends all the privacy impact assessments be made public – what a great idea!

Most of the rest of the 17 page submission then goes on to point out the number of areas where NEHTA have proposed the easy rather than the ‘privacy protective’ approach.

All in all – when the clear, well researched analysis is taken together with the concerns I expressed six or so weeks ago when the blueprint was released I think a major rethink of this proposed IEHR and how it will really operate is required.

My earlier comments are found here:

http://aushealthit.blogspot.com/2008/07/nehta-privacy-blueprint-for-iehr-how.html

We should all be grateful we have such a clear thinking and independent team looking after our privacy rights as we do at present. More power to them!

NEHTA has to go right back to the drawing board and properly address all the issues raised. I frankly doubt they will be able to do so without some considerable modification of their current proposals. Maybe NEHTA should have consulted a little more carefully privately before developing and publishing such a clearly flawed document and making such inadequate proposals regarding IEHR privacy. If I were a betting man I would not be putting much on ever seeing anything like the presently proposed IEHR actually happen!

All this just demonstrates just how out of touch NEHTA still is with the Health Sector and ordinary health consumers.

Interestingly we have also had the Australian Law Reform Commission weigh into the debate in the last week.

Tougher rules on records urged

Rules on medical records and population-based research may be reformed after a review of privacy laws. Health editor Adam Cresswell reports | August 16, 2008

MEDICAL records contain private information, often touching the most sensitive details of individual patients' lives. Doctors almost invariably guard access to their patients' files like hawks, ensuring only they and, occasionally, other doctors get to look inside.

You don't expect to find files such as these gathering dust in a garage, or dumped in a garbage bin, and especially not strewn over the footpath for any passer-by to see. But legal experts charged with conducting a review of privacy laws were shocked to find all these had really happened.

What's more, it was far from unknown for patients switching to another GP to face a battle to persuade their old GP to forward their records to the new doctor. Even though such records would be crucial to a proper understanding of the patient's history, in many cases the transfer simply did not occur.

And David Weisbrot, president of the Australian Law Reform Commission which conducted the privacy review, says it soon transpired that there was little patients could do to require doctors' co-operation.

In its 1996 ruling Breen v Williams, the High Court unanimously ruled that medical records are owned by the doctor who created them, not by the patient whose health they concern. While patients have access rights to that information, there has been no obligation on doctors to relinquish control to another doctor, or forward copies to another doctor.

That's one of several health-related issues that the ALRC, in the recommendations from its new 2700-page report on privacy laws, says should change.

"We heard a similar story quite often: if a doctor retired or died, or there was a merger or another practice took over the patients, they (patients) would have difficulty getting their records back to take to another doctor," Weisbrot says. "There were even stories of records being found in the rubbish bin, in the doctor's garage or even on the footpath.

Much more here:

http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au/story/0,25197,24182403-23289,00.html

It seems there is considerable alignment between the Privacy Commissioner and the NEHTA is the one out of step.

The Health Information Section of the ALRC report is important reading.

http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/other/alrc/publications/reports/108/

This is the relevant part of the Table of Contents:

Part H - Health Services and Research

60. Regulatory Framework for Health Information

61. Electronic Health Information Systems

62. The Privacy Act and Health Information

63. Privacy (Health Information) Regulations

64. Research: Current Arrangements

65. Research: Recommendations for Reform

66. Research: Databases and Data Linkage

Enjoy all this – we live in “interesting times”!

David.