Here are the results of the poll.
Yes 10 (37%)
No 15 (56%)
I Have No Idea 2 (7%)
Total No. Of Votes: 27
A fairly clear vote, with the feeling more could be done in women’s health.
Any insights on the poll are welcome, as a comment, as usual!
Not a bad voting turnout.
2 of 27 who answered the poll admitted to not being sure about the answer to the question!
Again, many, many special thanks to all those who voted!
David.
This appeared last week:
20 September, 2024
The cursory shortlist of Melbourne University alumni on its website is a curious document. It lists a comedian of whom I’d never heard, Gillian Triggs, whose calamitous years as president of the Australian Human Rights Commission resonate still, and Germaine Greer, whose dreary prose once littered bookshops.
I called the university to ask about the death of George Berci. They had never heard of him.
But there he is, in capital letters in the Faculty of Melbourne Handbook 1969 as: Reader in Experimental Surgery, GEORGE BERCI, M.D. (Szeged).
Others named that year include Frank Macfarlane Burnet, the virologist who won a Nobel prize for medicine in 1960, Gustav Nossal, who led the world in the study of the formation of antibodies and immunological tolerance, and David Penington, who helped make Australia the leader in responding to the threat of HIV and promoted the idea of needle exchanges – a world first.
Berci changed more lives than all of them. He quietly pioneered the art of non-intrusive surgery, inventing laparoscopy so that our organs could be comprehensively examined, treated and repaired via a keyhole insertion through the skin.
The instruments and techniques he developed – and the decades he spent teaching their use – changed modern medicine the world over, saved lives, extended them, and made medical intervention less painful and perilous. He was an inventor, understood how surgical instruments might be improved, and a esteemed conductor of medical “orchestras” thankful that fate had cast them into his orbit.
None of which was a surprise. For generations, the Berci family business was making music.
He began to revolutionise surgery in Melbourne where he arrived in 1956 from Hungary after that country’s attempted revolution was murderously suppressed by the Soviet Union’s Nikita Khrushchev.
Stepping from a ship at Melbourne’s Station Pier, he spoke not a word of English. (Another young Hungarian arrived there that same year and neither could he speak English, but Gab Kovacs would go on to pioneer IVF.)
Berci set out to learn 100 English words a day every day. Within a year he knew more than most native speakers and certainly enough to interest Melbourne University and the Royal Melbourne Hospital. He was soon suggesting new technology to make crudely invasive surgical procedures easier and more comfortable for all concerned. No longer would doctors slice a large access point to examine your colon, prostate, oesophagus, bladder or kidneys.
Through laparoscopic techniques the gallbladder, spleen and appendix could be removed. Urological and thoracic surgery was greatly simplified, the hernia and colon could be repaired and gynaecological disorders rectified with remarkably fast recovery times. Modern car mechanics use similar techniques. A “waterproof HD Endoscope USB type-C borescope inspection snake camera” was on eBay yesterday for $13.22.
The large fixed-imaging equipment bearing a television camera would in time give way to small, flexible tubing with a minute camera at its tip relaying images to a screen in the surgery that many doctors at once could examine. The modern endoscope was born. At this stage not all Australians had a television.
Later, Berci would develop a low-radiation fluoroscope for live X-ray imaging.
In 1967, he was lured to Cedars-Sinai Medical Centre in Los Angeles where he worked the rest of his life, turning up to his office this year at the age of 103.
He was a humble man whose background rumbled deeply from the tectonic clashes instigated by Germany from the 1930s and could so easily have become an almost anonymous statistic of hate.
But he survived, sought an education his family could afford, and not the indulgence of music – his father and grandfather had both been recruited from Hungary to the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra when he was a child and he had taken violin lessons from the age of three (“I missed a lot of soccer games,” he would recall).
The family fled Austria, returning to Hungary where he was arrested and recruited to a labour camp of 5000 young men for two years (wearing a yellow star to denote his religion) and forced into building defensive lines across the mountains. It was cold and they were barely fed. Many died. Being transferred to Auschwitz they changed trains in Budapest. “It had been bombed and everyone had disappeared. We escaped … an interesting moment.”
His father and grandfather had been consumed by the Holocaust, but his mother survived. Australia was still a decade away. Berci contracted Covid last month.
His family recall him inserting scopes into violins and cellos marvelling at what happened there: “It was amazing,” he said.
George Berci, surgeon and inventor. Born, Szeged, Hungary, March 14, 1921; died, aged 103, in Los Angeles, August 30.
Here is the link:
What a fantastic story about someone about whom I know absolutely nothing – to my shame!
What a fabulous and inventive contribution!
David.
This appeared last week!
September 21, 2024 — 6.26pm
The University of Sydney’s complaints system will be the focus of an external review after a senate inquiry looking at the treatment of Jewish students unearthed a trove of complaints and vice chancellor Mark Scott was forced to admit he “failed”.
This year, the university has been home to a pro-Palestinian encampment which was infiltrated by radical Islamist group Hizb ut-Tahrir and it was singled out as among the worst places to be a Jewish student at a senate inquiry into antisemitism at Australian universities on Friday.
Speaking at the inquiry, Scott conceded he had “failed them and the university has failed them”.
A university spokeswoman on Saturday said an external review would look at the institution’s complaints handling system.
“Many of the testimonials in the submissions shared to the inquiry were deeply moving and were not issues that had come through our system, highlighting the need to make sure our students and staff feel secure when seeking support and lodging a complaint,” she said.
“When the encampment ended, we recognised there was more to do, and this is why we have commissioned an independent external review of our relevant policies and processes.
“This process will include an assessment of our complaints handling procedures to ensure our community feels safe and comfortable to make a complaint.”
Australasian Union of Jewish Students vice-president Zachary Morris said on Saturday that despite students raising complaints of antisemitism with Scott and the university, little had been done so far and he called for Scott to resign.
“When we would lodge a complaint, they said there wasn’t enough information or would only act if there was footage. It has been like pulling teeth,” Morris said.
“If you say you’re going to remove the swastikas, can you actually go do that? Not just say you’re going to do that. His position is no longer tenable,” he said.
One submission from second-year veterinary student Dror Liraz said: “I have suffered the encampment, calls for intifada (by students, professors, and politicians on campus), harrowing graffiti and daily harassment from those trying to spread anti-Jewish sentiment.
“But my experience is comparatively an untroubled one. I have heard stories of students stalked to class, doxed, threatened in exams and yelled at by an auditorium full of antisemites.”
Scott’s admission of failure on Friday was met with scepticism from Jewish groups who say words and platitudes about antisemitism are not matched with concrete action to address it on campus.
The Tertiary Education Quality and Standards Agency said universities across Australia had received 598 complaints related to encampments and protests since Hamas’ October 7 attack killed some 1200 people. Israel’s subsequent attacks in Gaza to eliminate Hamas have killed more than 40,000 Palestinians.
Executive Council of Australian Jewry co-chief executive Peter Wertheim said the admission of failure was an essential first step towards righting any wrong.
“But there needs to be evidence that the nature and the extent of the failure are fully understood and that the appropriate conclusions have been drawn.
“If that were the case, we would have also had a proper public apology and a detailed commitment to take corrective action. University leaders have to date been a rich source of bland platitudes, but have fallen woefully short when it comes to practising what they preach.”
Here is the link:
This looks to me like things are pretty much out of control and that we are going to see some heads roll pretty soon as a clean up is attempted.
Might be a few fun-filled weeks as this spirals out of control!
Watch this space.
David.
This appeared last week:
By Millie Muroi
September 21, 2024 — 4.50pm
Illicit vape prices have surged in the two months since a nationwide ban on their sale outside pharmacies began, fuelling concerns about a lucrative black market as shops across the country continue to stock the devices.
This masthead visited a dozen tobacco and convenience stores across Sydney and found all had vapes available: some on display in glass cases, most pulled out from beneath the counter.
Some were brazenly advertising vapes. Others had scratched out the word on their signs but had vast selections for sale when queried.
Pulling out a box with 5000 puffs, one seller said: “This one is $60. Last year, I used to sell three for $60.”
Asked why vapes had become so expensive, they said, chuckling, “because they’re illegal”. None of the sellers approached by this masthead asked for proof of age to purchase.
Vapes, which may have cost as little as $3 each from factories in China, were offered to this masthead in Sydney this month for between $40 and $60.
It illustrates the challenge ahead for Health Minister Mark Butler as he implements his world-leading vape ban.
Under the new laws, the only legal vapes are pharmacy products that have limited nicotine and come in menthol, mint or tobacco flavours, designed for people who want help to quit smoking.
All retail, such as convenience stores or petrol stations, were banned from selling vapes from July 1. Butler introduced penalties of up to $2.2 million and seven years’ jail for retailers who flout the rules by selling single-use vapes in a range of fruity or sweet flavours, which are popular among young people.
The final phase of the laws will come into effect in October, when over-18s will be able to buy vapes from a chemist without a prescription after consulting with a pharmacist. The Pharmacy Guild of Australia declined to comment on the price of prescription vapes that will be available in pharmacies.
Butler said state authorities had been ramping up their enforcement activity, conducting raids across the country, and high schoolers were reporting vapes were harder to find.
The Therapeutic Goods Administration and Australian Border Force (ABF) have seized 5.2 million devices so far this year, with an average street value of about $30 each, after Butler introduced tougher laws at the border in January.
“My message to those continuing to sell vapes is we are deadly serious about enforcing this ban,” Butler said. “Vape stores across the country are winding up their leases and closing their doors.”
An ABF spokesperson said those raking in profits from illegal vapes included organised crime groups involved in the illicit tobacco trade .
Experts are calling for more restrictions on access to vapes after health data revealed several primary school children were suspended over e-cigarette use.
International suppliers were actively seeking ways to sidestep border controls, they said, with high levels of misdeclaring and misdescribing vapes as household goods or gym equipment.
Between October 2022 and April 2023, the ABF seized just 3 per cent of the up to 28 million illicit vapes that came into the country. The increase in seizures in recent months probably indicated that stockpiles were running low and importers were trying to bring more vapes into the country, the spokesperson said.
Butler has invested significant political capital in making sure the ban works, warning that vapes are a cynical ploy from Big Tobacco to hook a new generation on nicotine.
The ban is opposed by the Coalition, which instead backs a strictly regulated consumer model that would sell vapes like cigarettes.
Shadow health minister Anne Ruston said Labor’s prohibition approach was not working. “Kids are still being targeted by a thriving and dangerous black market,” she said.
“That is why we have committed to moving to a regulated approach if elected.”
Australian Medical Association president Professor Steve Robson said that while “isolated retailers” were flouting laws, the effects of the ban were heading in the right direction.
“Illegal vapes will be stamped out by the end of the year with any luck,” he said.
Roy Morgan data shows 7.1 per cent of Australian adults, or 1.5 million people, vaped in July – about 300,000 fewer than the same time last year, and down from a peak of 9.2 per cent in December.
However, Deakin University criminologist and forensic psychologist David Bright said restrictions on vapes could push consumers towards cigarettes and tobacco.
Butler also said there had been a crackdown on vaping advertising. Since July 1, 118 warnings have been issued to advertisers promoting vaping goods, and since the start of the year, more than 8000 requests have been made to digital platforms to remove advertisements. About 58 websites have been, or will be, blocked from public view.
Here is the link:
Talk about pushing it up hill with a pointed stick! A ban , with essentially no enforcement, was never going to work and now we have the worst of both worlds, with vapes being sold at fantastic mark ups behind the counter!
A real policy win!
Surely the next step is just to legalise vapes – like cigarettes etc. - and use price – via an excise – to regulate the volume.
I reckon the Government is ‘snookered’ – what do you think?
David.
It appeared last week:
Australian Study of Health and Relationships finds 3.9% of women aged 16-69 had experienced contraceptive interference and 4.9% forced abortion
Sun 22 Sep 2024 06.00 AEST
One in 20 Australian adults have experienced reproductive coercion and abuse.
That is among the findings of the Australian Study of Health and Relationships, released this week, the first time researchers in Australia have estimated the national prevalence of behaviour used to control a person’s reproductive autonomy.
Reproductive coercion and abuse (RCA) can include interference with contraception by a partner, forced contraception or sterilisation, and control of pregnancy outcomes by forced abortion or forced pregnancy.
Questions about these experiences were added to the country’s largest and most comprehensive study of sexual and reproductive health, conducted once a decade.
Dr Allison Carter, the group leader of the Sexual Health and Reproductive Equity (SHARE) Research Group at the Kirby Institute, presented preliminary findings around RCA prevalence from the third ASHR this week at the International Union Against Sexually Transmitted Infections (IUSTI) world congress in Sydney.
From analysing the survey data collected between 2022-2023 from a nationally representative sample of 14,540 people aged 16-69 years, the researchers found that, among women, 3.9% had experienced contraceptive interference, 2.7% had experienced forced sterilisation or contraception, 4.9% had experienced forced abortion and 1.9% forced pregnancy.
“In all likelihood, it’s probably an underestimation because we know people tend to under report experiences of violence, and also people might not recognise what’s occurring to them,” Carter told Guardian Australia.
“It might come in the form of emotional manipulation or more subtle insidious pressure to get pregnant and to keep a child when you may not want to.
“It might involve more overt threats to keep this child, otherwise ‘I’m going to leave the relationship’ – and if it’s a situation where a female partner has less social and economic power and are dependent on that relationship, they might feel intense pressure.”
It can also be overt or actual physical violence – for example, in the case of forcing a woman to choose a particular pregnancy outcome such as abortion, she said.
While RCA was primarily committed by partners, women did also commonly experience perpetration from their parents, with nearly one in five (19%) women who reported forced abortion saying it was perpetrated by their parents.
The prevalence of RCA rose drastically among socioeconomically marginalised men and women including people in contact with the justice system, people with a history of substance use, individuals with disability, those who experience violence, and gay and bisexual people.
For example, one in four women who had been in prison had experienced contraceptive interference (25.3%) and forced abortion (24.9%), while 15.2% of men living with a disability had experienced contraceptive interference.
The rate of men who reported partner interference with contraception was 8.4% – more than double the proportion of women – while 2.2% had experienced forced vasectomy.
However, Carter cautioned that to understand the data’s significance, researchers are still carrying out further qualitative research interviewing study participants to better understand people’s lived experience.
She also highlighted that when men experience partner interference with contraception, it is occurring through deception, for example a woman lying to a partner about using the pill. While that was not a healthy relationship dynamic, it could be different from the fear and control which characterises RCA among women, she said.
“A lot of the reasons behind women’s deception are rooted in women’s lesser social and economic status, and so if we want to talk about prevention, we really need to be talking about addressing disadvantage,” Carter said.
RCA has strong associations with intimate partner and sexual violence, although it can occur in isolation, making it trickier for healthcare professionals to pick up on “because there’s no other red flags”.
The findings also showed RCA was associated with a range of physical, mental and sexual reproductive health outcomes. “So it’s not just limited to reproductive health, but in effect it can affect all aspects of your life,” Carter said.
“Disagreements about whether or not to have a child are very common, and one person they want it and another may not – that’s normal. What’s important though is that people are able to navigate those disagreements in healthy way.”
Dr Kari Vallury, a research fellow at Griffith University with a focus on reproductive coercion and abuse, said having national prevalence data on the topic for the first time was “incredible”.
Vallury said it was also the first time ever in a national study anywhere in the world that “all four directions of RCA” have been measured – coerced or forced pregnancy or contraception, as well as pressure to end or continue pregnancy. “Historically forced abortion has been left out and it’s only measured contraceptive interference.”
Vallury said previously data has shown a 15% prevalence of RCA among pregnancy options counselling clients, “which you would expect to be high given the cohort but now we can really compare that and have a look at what’s happening in the whole community”.
Here is the link:
I really do
wonder about the sources of such statistics as what they report really does not
accord with my life experience. Either I am very sheltered or very lucky!
I would be curious to hear from people who have life experience that confirms what is written above!
David.
This appeared a day or so ago…
Health Minister Mark Butler dodged a series of questions in a tense interview after the release of a damning report into women’s healthcare.
September 22, 2024 - 11:22AM
NewsWire
Health Minister Mark Butler has declined to say how the government intends to respond to a damning report that found both the health system and workplaces were failing women.
Released on Wednesday, the report made 25 recommendations, including giving menopausal women flexible work arrangements, and giving extra training to GPs and increasing the time medical students spend on menopause and perimenopause - with the current curriculum only allotting for an hour of education during a five to six-year course.
The senate committee also called on the government to consider paid gender-inclusive reproductive leave, plus a national awareness campaign on the condition, and for menopause to be taught in schools as part of the curriculum.
It also said there needed to be urgent action taken to address shortages of menopause hormone therapy, and reforms to the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme to make the drug cheaper and more accessible to women who needed it.
While Mr Butler acknowledged it was an “important inquiry,” and said some of the findings were “shocking,” he wouldn’t commit to whether the government would implement the recommendations.
“This is now one of two really important inquiry reports the Senate has delivered to us around women’s health, and together, they tell a pretty shameful story of women not being taken seriously in the health system about their symptoms,” he told ABC Insiders host David Speers.
“Also our treatment regimes, our PBS medicines … the hormone replacement therapy just not keeping pace with best practice.”
Asked if he would specifically consider the recommendations to ensure flexible work arraignments for women, Mr Butler appeared to dodge the question.
“The report was only delivered in recent days, so we’re going to go through it carefully, but it’s been a really important inquiry,” he said.
“They are complex conditions that need really complex support.”
He said he would be working with Minister for Women Katy Gallagher and Assistant Minister for Health and Aged Care Ged Kearney to consider the findings.
Women, on average, go through menopause between the ages of 45 to 55, which can include the rapid onset of symptoms like hot flushes, vertigo, brain fog, headaches, anxiety and depression.
Throughout the committee, multiple women reported being disregarded by medical professionals with one woman telling the committee: “I’ve been gaslit and misdiagnosed, had symptoms ignored and dismissed, told they’re all in my head or it’s stress, told to exercise, take a holiday, have a glass of wine”.
Here is the link:
There are a range of uniquely female illnesses and physiological differences that are not properly considered as often as may be helpful.
These run all the way from various female malignancies to optimum symptom control for menopausal patients and their carers.
There is also to tendency to apply research done exclusively on blokes to females as well. This may be right sometimes but totally inappropriate in other circumstances. For example do cancers of the same organ always behave the same in males and females? I suspect not!
All that is needed is awareness to make sure we get that balance of effort and funds appropriate and not assume all studies done on boys transfer seamlessly to girls!!!!
Pretty obvious but I wonder how
often the implications are just ignored or missed? The reason(s) that the balance is not always correct at present could be the subject of many books!
David.
Here are the results of the poll.
Yes 5 (28%)
No 10 (56%)
I Have No Idea 3 (17%)
Total No. Of Votes: 18
A very clear vote, from those who bothered. People seem to like face-to-face teaching!
Any insights on the poll are welcome, as a comment, as usual!
A moderately disconnected voting turnout.
3 of 18 who answered the poll admitted to not being sure about the answer to the question!
Again, many, many special thanks to all those who voted!
David.
This appeared last week
12 August, 2024
The nation’s Privacy Commissioner says further reform in privacy legislation is “urgent” and “much needed” but those changes are unlikely to happen before the next election, due by May next year.
This comes after the Albanese government on Thursday introduced its first tranche of amendments to the Privacy Act.
The introduction of criminal penalties for doxxing – the malicious publication of personal information – has largely been welcomed by members of a WhatsApp group of 600 Jewish creatives who had been victim to doxxing earlier this year and prompted the new criminal penalties.
Privacy Commissioner Carly Kind welcomed the government’s first tranche of amendments but stressed the need for more reform.
“We are eagerly awaiting the second tranche of privacy reforms, dealing with much needed reforms including a new positive obligation that personal information handling is fair and reasonable,” Ms Kind said.
“The coverage of Australia’s privacy legislation lags behind the advancing skills of malicious cyber actors.
“Further reform of the Privacy Act is urgent, to ensure all Australian organisations build the highest levels of security into their operations and the community’s personal information is protected to the maximum extent possible.”
Attorney-General Mark Dreyfus has flagged the government will make more amendments. The Australian understands this is not expected before the next election.
Coalition legal affairs spokeswoman Michaelia Cash said the opposition would “closely examine” the bill.
She drew attention to a few areas: new costs for businesses, the role of class action law firms, and the bill’s interaction with anti-money laundering and counter-terrorism financing laws.
“The Coalition has only seen the bill for the first time today and we will now examine it in detail,” she said.
“We recognise the need for appropriate reform, but privacy is both highly technical and far-reaching.”
A spokeswoman for the WhatsApp group of 600 Jewish creatives welcomed the “positive” step taken by the government to stop “horrific Jew hatred” that had “swept” Australia. “These attacks against Jewish Australians have often been fanned by online agitators who have so far faced no consequences for their appalling actions,” she said.
In February, the names, mobile numbers, professions and photographs of creatives in the group were exported from the WhatsApp chat by a New York Times reporter who then passed the 900-page document to a person who was the “subject of a story”.
The proposed provisions would not be retrospective and therefore unable to address that incident.
“The lessons of history show that what starts with the Jews rarely ends with the Jews,” the group’s spokeswoman said.
Stuart Cohen, another of those doxxed, said the legislation’s enactment “could not come soon enough” and would protect not just Jewish people but all Australians.
“The impact of my name appearing on the list was limited but this doxxing has had a really terrible impact on many friends, family and associates who have been accused of all sorts of heinous crimes for which none are guilty,” he said.
Here is the link:
As best I can tell the ‘bad guys’ are inventing evil things to do to people faster that they can be legislated against!
A hopeless situation!
David.
