Quote Of The Year

Timeless Quotes - Sadly The Late Paul Shetler - "Its not Your Health Record it's a Government Record Of Your Health Information"

or

H. L. Mencken - "For every complex problem there is an answer that is clear, simple, and wrong."

Wednesday, March 18, 2009

International News Extras For the Week (16/03/2009).

First we have:

Kaiser Permanente Identifies Key Elements in Successful Health Care Information Technology Implementation

Posted : Tue, 10 Mar 2009 12:10:33 GMT

Author : Kaiser Permanente

OAKLAND, Calif., March 10 CA-Kaiser-Permanente

New Data Shows a Comprehensive Technology Infrastructure Improves Efficiency, Patient Engagement and Satisfaction; Highlights Adoption Trends

OAKLAND, Calif., March 10 /PRNewswire/ -- Two Kaiser Permanente studies published today in Health Affairs show that a comprehensive electronic health record can increase consumer convenience and satisfaction and provider efficiency while maintaining clinical quality and that connecting patients directly with their care providers and giving online access to important medical information was critical in adoption of online tools.

The papers were published just two weeks after President Barack Obama signed into law a $789 billion stimulus package that includes $19 billion earmarked for health care IT. The two studies could help answer questions about how best to maximize that investment to improve the U.S. health care system.

The first paper, The Kaiser Permanente Electronic Health Record, Transforming and Streamlining Modalities of Care, examined the impact of KP HealthConnect(TM), Kaiser Permanente's comprehensive health information system, on ambulatory care patient contacts, including outpatient, urgent care, emergency department visits, scheduled telephone visits and secure patient-physician e-mail messaging. The study was based on Kaiser Permanente's 225,000 members in Hawaii and found that between the implementation of KP HealthConnect in 2004 and 2007, office visits per member decreased 26.2 percent, total scheduled telephone visits per member increased nearly 900 percent. Secure e-mail, which began in late 2005, increased nearly six-fold by 2007.

In addition to the convenience of fewer office visits and the benefits of faster resolution of health issues, e-mail messaging and scheduled telephone visits saved consumers the often overlooked out-of-pocket expenses for travel, parking, and time lost that would otherwise be spent at work or other pursuits.

"Technology is transforming the way we deliver health care at Kaiser Permanente," said study co-author Louise Liang, MD, recently retired senior vice president, quality and clinical systems support, Kaiser Permanente. "We must become more efficient and sensitive to the needs of the individual patient to improve our health care system. Our experience can inform other efforts to harness the power of health care IT."

A second paper, If You Build It Will They Come? The Kaiser Permanente Model of Online Health Care, examined the rate at which consumers are adopting online health services, which services they are using, and the key factors that contribute to consumer acceptance of online health tools. With the world's most widely used personal health record, Kaiser Permanente's experience indicates that members find the greatest use in a Web site that facilitates e-connectivity with their health care team, allows them to view key components of their medical records, conduct clinical transactions online, and provides them with information so that they can make knowledgeable decisions about their health.

Other key findings in If You Build It Will They Come? include:

In 2007, there were nearly 33 million total visits to My Health Manager at kp.org and an average of 90,315 visits per day - a three-fold increase from 2004.

Consistently ranked among the site's top six visited features between 2004 and 2007 were prescription refill, online appointment transactions, facility directory and health encyclopedia visits.

The most visited feature on the Web site in 2007 was viewing lab test results, which became widely available to members in 2006.

In 2007, 300,000 secure e-mail messages on average were sent to providers each month, an increase of 152 percent from 2006. Since the completion of the study, the popularity of e-mail soared, with an average of 500,000 e-mails sent from members to providers each month.

By 2007, 62 percent of members registered on kp.org accessed the site two or more times in a six-month period - up from 27.7 percent two years earlier.

Member registration data showed that consumers of all ages are using online health tools. Recent data shows that approximately 31.5 percent of Kaiser Permanente's 8.6 million members are accessing the secure features on My Health Manager.

More here:

http://www.earthtimes.org/articles/show/kaiser-permanente-identifies-key-elements,743580.shtml

There could be no more powerful reminder of the capabilities Health IT can deliver than the outcomes described here. This stuff works when done right! Pity the clowns who govern this country can’t quite see it. Their stupidity or stubbornness (not sure which) is just gobsmacking

Second we have:

Wal-Mart Plans to Market Digital Health Records System

By STEVE LOHR

Wal-Mart Stores is striding into the market for electronic health records, seeking to bring the technology into the mainstream for physicians in small offices, where most of America’s doctors practice medicine.

Wal-Mart’s move comes as the Obama administration is trying to jumpstart the adoption of digital medical records with $19 billion of incentives in the stimulus package.

The company plans to team its Sam’s Club division with Dell for computers and eClinicalWorks, a fast-growing private company, for software. Wal-Mart says its package deal of hardware, software, installation, maintenance and training will make the technology more accessible and affordable, undercutting rival health information technology suppliers by as much as half.

“We’re a high-volume, low-cost company,” said Marcus Osborne, senior director of health care business development at Wal-Mart. “And I would argue that mentality is sorely lacking in the health care industry.”

The Sam’s Club offering, to be made available this spring, will be under $25,000 for the first physician in a practice, and about $10,000 for each additional doctor. After the installation and training, the continuing annual costs for maintenance and support will be $4,000 to $6,500 a year, the company estimates.

Much more here:

http://www.nytimes.com/2009/03/11/business/11record.html?_r=2&emc=eta1

Just repeated here for those who have been hiding under a rock for the last few weeks (GFC and all that). A heap of commentary has followed this!

This is some good analysis:

http://www.informationweek.com/blog/main/archives/2009/03/behind_walmarts.html

Behind Wal-Mart's E-Health Records Plans

Third we have:

Operating efficiently

Tough economy could help bring more healthcare information technology to the OR

By Joseph Conn

Posted: March 9, 2009 - 5:59 am EDT

Hospital operating rooms could see an uptick in adoption of health information technology under the twin prods of a faltering economy and IT funding courtesy of the economic stimulus package.

The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 will provide an estimated $19.2 billion to boost health IT adoption, including reimbursement for purchasing hospital IT systems. But for hospitals, as well as most healthcare providers, the bulk of the federal IT money will come after the systems are installed.

Under a Medicare reimbursement program—which is expected to be the largest of the IT incentive initiatives—hospitals will receive a “base” amount of $2 million each, with additional funding available based on a complex formula with variables for the timing of the purchase, number of patient days, Medicare patient mix and total charges.

HIMSS Analytics, the data arm of the Healthcare Information and Management Systems Society, divides the OR market into four categories of IT systems: scheduling, pre-operative, post-operative and—the most complex—intraoperative, or in-surgery, which includes clinical support and documentation, coding, charge capture and anesthesia. (HIMSS Analytics refers to intraoperative IT systems as peri-operative.)

More here:

http://www.modernhealthcare.com/article/20090309/REG/903069993

This is a useful discussion of Health IT in the operating theatre.

There is also a nice report of a clever idea here (in a closely related area)

http://www.news-medical.net/?id=46621

Electronic medical records improve operating room scheduling

Fourth we have:

What will the stimulus do to Microsoft's HealthVault?

The stimulus package signed into law last month allocates billions of dollars to the goal of creating electronic health records for every American by 2014.

That, in turn, could increase the relevancy of Microsoft's HealthVault, an online platform where anyone can store their health records.

David Cerino, the general manager of the consumer health solutions group at Microsoft, said details about how the government effort will work are vague. (Microsoft has urged congressional officials to focus on medical "data liquidity – making it easy for the data to move around and do some good for us all.")

But Cerino said that once consumers have easy access to their digital records, they will want to take control of them and work with them.

"(Electronic) data itself doesn't mean a whole lot," Cerino said in an interview.

That's where HealthVault comes in, he said.

HealthVault allows users to easily share their health data with doctors or family members. Some of the 50 applications built on HealthVault can also take a user's digital medical records and interpret them. (Digital medical records can come from a variety of sources: Some health organizations, including Aetna and Kaiser Permanente, have linked up with HealthVault to make it easy to transfer medical records onto the platform. A service called YourHealth can also take paper medical records and upload them on the site. And selected devices, like pedometers and blood pressure monitors, can upload data directly.)

More here:

http://blog.seattlepi.nwsource.com/microsoft/archives/163343.asp

Interesting analysis of the potential impact of PHRs and where they may fit.

More discussion here:

http://www.modernhealthcare.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20090309/REG/303099974/1029/FREE

Microsoft unsure of stimulus law’s impact on its PHR

Fifth we have:

Doctors override most e-Rx safety alerts

E-prescribing systems' clinical decision support is "grossly inadequate," says a new study. But there are ways to stop low-severity alerts.

By Kevin B. O'Reilly, AMNews staff. Posted March 9, 2009.

If an electronic prescribing system pops up a medication safety alert but no doctor heeds it, does it ever sound the alarm?

That question appears more salient than ever, as research continues to show that the clinical decision support systems intended to protect patients from medication errors prove in some ways to be more of a hindrance than a help to doctors.

The latest example is a study of the electronic prescribing records of nearly 2,900 community physicians and other prescribers in Massachusetts, New Jersey and Pennsylvania. Nearly 230,000 times these doctors were warned about potential drug interactions, and 90% of the time they decided to proceed as if the alert had never appeared.

"The systems and the computers that are supposed to make [physicians'] lives better are actually torturing them," said Saul N. Weingart, MD, PhD, co-author of the study, which was published in the Feb. 9 Archives of Internal Medicine.

The results, Dr. Weingart said, do not show that physicians are recklessly ignoring warnings. Rather, too many of the electronic alerts are irrelevant to the clinical circumstances doctors face and the patients they treat.

More here:

http://www.ama-assn.org/amednews/2009/03/09/prsa0309.htm

eHealth events as indicator of eHealth activity

Objective

To draw a rough general picture of eHealth activity and ehealth trends in the period 2005 to 2009 using major events as indicator.

Method

We selected 6 major eHealth conferences as an *indicator* for the level and type of activity related to ehealth worldwide:

  • International Conference & Exhibition for ICT solutions in the healthcare sector - Telehealth at Cebit
  • International eHealth, Telemedicine and Health ICT Forum. For Education, Networking and Business - Medatel
  • American Telemedicine Association - ATA
  • Healthcare Information and Management Systems Society - HIMSS
  • World of Health IT Conference & Exhibition - WoHIT
  • International Society for Telemedicine and eHealth - IsfTH

Analysis & Conclusion

Assuming that the number of eHealth Conferences is a good indicator of eHealth activity worldwide, we can say that eHealth activity has increased gradually and considerably since 2005, the year of the passage of the eHealth Resolution by the World Health Assembly.

More here:

http://www.who.int/goe/ehir/trends/en/index.html

The details are interesting. There is little doubt interest is very much on the rise!

Seventh we have:

Twitter, blogs and other Web 2.0 tools revolutionize government business

If you cut through all the hype about Web 2.0 tools, you’ll find government managers and elected officials who use the technology to communicate, share information and network. Web 2.0 technologies for social networking and online collaboration let people connect quickly and with a larger audience than was ever available before.

If they’re looking for information about an obscure contract vehicle, they can post a message on a messaging service such as Twitter and see if someone can help them learn about it. Or if they run across a particularly useful piece of information on a community-created Web page, they can give it a high rating so others can find it easily in the future.

Here is a sampling of how Web 2.0 has changed the way some government managers take care of business.

Life before Web 2.0

When Jeffrey Levy needed an answer to a work-related question or an opinion about a project, he would reach out for help by e-mail or phone to a network of people that was limited to his co-workers at the Environmental Protection Agency and some peers from professional organizations.

Levy, director of Web communications at the agency, might send a group e-mail message to people he knew, but this approach was not ideal. People who did not have the time or expertise to help would receive the messages. And people outside of Levy’s ring of colleagues would never know he was looking for help.

Using Web 2.0

By using Twitter, Levy has a ready-made online network of people who share his professional interests, but who are not all government employees. Twitter lets users post short messages as long as 140 characters in length — called tweets — that other interested users can receive and comment on.

For example, Levy was trying to decide if a $1,500 Web 2.0 conference was worth the money to attend. With so much free information available from webinars and on blogs, Levy wasn’t sure he could justify going to the conference.

“So I threw out a question to my Twitter followers asking if they thought there was any value in this very expensive conference,” Levy said. His followers quickly responded that the conference was probably not worth the investment.

He also uses Twitter as a way to filter information. Levy chooses the people he follows, so he only tracks people talking about topics he’s most interested in.

Much more here:

http://fcw.com/articles/2009/03/09/web-2.0-in-action.aspx

This is a good summary of the impact Web 2.0 is having – worth a browse.

Eighth we have:

Vision 3 first GPSoC level 4 system

09 Mar 2009

INPS has announced that its Vision clinical system has become the first GP system to achieve GP Systems of Choice accreditation for its hosted services.

NHS Connecting for Health has granted Vision 3 level 4 compliance under GPSoC, which means the system has met its standards for hosted services.

Primary care trusts can also claim GPSoC funding for Vision practices using the hosting service.

The system is the first to be accredited for hosting under GPSoC, more than 18 months after eight suppliers were awarded contracts to take part in the initiative.

INPS said it had designed and built a dual data centre solution, the Vision Managed Service, to meet CfH’s hosting standards. The company said the service had been live since September 2008 and it had now reached the final milestone of its contract to deliver the service.

More than 300 GP practices are already hosted on the Vision Managed Service and INPS said a further 300 practices are scheduled to migrate to the service by the third quarter of 2009.

Full article here:

http://www.ehiprimarycare.com/news/4637/vision_3_first_gpsoc_level_4_system

This is an interesting article. I had not appreciated the number of practices in the UK that were using hosted services. I imagine part of this is due to the slightly typically larger size of practices in the UK.

Ninth we have:

The future of Scotland's health

Hi-Tech Scotland reporter | Tuesday March 10, 2009

Patients in Scotland will be able to be treated more quickly and closer to home through a raft of hi-tech health projects courtesy of funding from international IT services company Atos Origin and its partners.

eHealth investment totalling £1.6 million, including £564,000 funding from NHSScotland’s major IT partner - the Atos Origin Alliance – was announced at the first annual Scottish Telehealth and Telecare conference by Health Secretary Nicola Sturgeon.

Speaking at the conference, Ms Sturgeon unveiled details of projects extending the use of electronic technology in the NHS, including: Touch screens in the homes of hundreds of patients with chronic conditions in Lothian, allowing them to be monitored from home; Online scanning allowing patients in Orkney to be diagnosed remotely, avoiding lengthy trips to hospital; New software in Glasgow transmitting patients’ records directly to consulting rooms.

Ms Sturgeon said: “Telehealthcare technologies and eHealth have huge potential to benefit patients, by harnessing all that technology can offer to make care quicker, safer and closer to home. It also allows more efficient working and better support for our health and care staff.

Much more here:

http://hi-techscotland.com/article/09-03-10__the-future-of-scotlands-health

Interesting to see how Scotland is pushing forward building on the pretty good basic systems they already have in place.

Tenth we have:

Stimulus Money + EHR + Medical Home = Reform

Kathryn Mackenzie, for HealthLeaders Media, March 10, 2009

There are five areas the United States has to concentrate on in order to improve healthcare: coverage for all, payment incentive reform and realignment, wellness initiatives, quality improvement, and health information technology. That is what American Hospital Association President Richard Umbdenstock told key stakeholders last week during President Obama's White House healthcare summit.

If those are indeed areas we should be focusing on for healthcare reform, why aren't we hearing more talk about the patient centered medical home model? The very idea of the PCMH is founded upon reducing chronic diseases and improving quality care through preventive medicine and wellness initiatives, according to guidelines put forth by the National Committee for Quality Assurance.

The concept also represents a way of realigning financial incentives with healthcare delivery goals to provide coordinated, integrated, ongoing care, says Salvatore Volpe, MD, who runs a PCMH practice in Staten Island, NY.

Two things facilitate that integration and continuity of care: the primary care physician and health information technology, says Volpe. Primary care physicians, understandably, balk at spending the extra (uncompensated) time on attempting to arrange for follow-up care for each patient. But under the PCMH model, physicians are paid for services such as care management and care coordination, which are not reimbursed under the current fee-for-service system.

"The current system penalizes you for using HIT. If I spend the additional time to use my EHR to look up what's needed for my patient in terms of preventative, I'm being penalized because I'm spending additional time I could be spending seeing another patient," says Volpe. "We have to be reimbursed for that extra service and time. The only place I'm seeing that done is with the patient centered medical home," he says.

More here:

http://www.healthleadersmedia.com/content/229487/topic/WS_HLM2_TEC/Stimulus-Money-EHR-Medical-Home-Reform.html

A good perspective – also pointing to a direction Australia could usefully push harder towards with some modifications based on how the Australian system works. I believe evolution of the ‘medical home’ concept has a good deal to offer here!

Eleventh for the week we have:

Few hospitals reach HIMSS Stage 7 EHR ranking

By Joseph Conn / HITS staff writer

Posted: March 10, 2009 - 5:59 am EDT

Thirteen hospitals have been named by HIMSS Analytics as tops in the nation in that organization’s latest ratings of hospital information technology systems adoption.

All 13 hospitals named as the first ever to achieve the highest rating of Stage 7 on the HIMSS Analytics EMR Adoption Model came from two hospital systems, Oakland, Calif.-based Kaiser Permanente, which had 12 hospitals on the list, and NorthShore University HealthSystem, Evanston, Ill., which had three of its four campuses honored. All 13 have products from Epic Systems Corp., Verona., Wis., at the core of their clinical healthcare IT systems.

Last month, HIMSS Analytics announced that 42 hospitals had reached Stage 6 of its model. The model was developed in 2004 as a way for the industry to measure the penetration of electronic health-record systems in hospitals. The scale runs from zero to 7. HIMSS Analytics is the data analysis arm of the Chicago-based Healthcare Information and Management Systems Society

More here:

http://www.modernhealthcare.com/article/20090310/REG/303109991

Certainly this shows there is room for improvement in hospital system deployments!

Twelfth we have:

Obama calls healthcare IT 'low hanging fruit' on health reform

March 06, 2009 | Diana Manos, Senior Editor

WASHINGTON –

President Barack Obama called healthcare IT the "low hanging fruit" on healthcare reform and an area in which Republicans and Democrats could find common ground.

His comments came during Thursday's healthcare reform summit at the White House, which brought together a bipartisan mix of Congressional leaders and other stakeholders to launch the president's healthcare reform plans.

Sen. Max Baucus (D-Mont.), chairman of the Senate Finance Committee – and someone expected to play a key role in healthcare reform legislation – endorsed healthcare IT as a way to cut costs and align provider incentives.

"Healthcare reform is a no-brainer," he said. "The American public wants it."

Rep. Henry Waxman (D-Calif.) chairman of the influential House Committee on Energy and Commerce, said there would be trade-offs in working out healthcare reform, but "doing nothing is not an alternative."

More here:

http://www.healthcareitnews.com/news/obama-calls-healthcare-it-low-hanging-fruit-health-reform

Certainly a sensible approach!

Thirteenth we have:

RC WinScribe Digital Dictation Speeds Up Life-Saving Diagnoses in East Kent

SRC have delivered a digital dictation with integration speech recognition solution to East Kent Hospitals. Reporting turnaround times have been cut from a week to often the same day. The Trust has reported an accuracy rate for all speech recognition work in excess of 99% across a variety of accents.

London, UK (PRWEB) March 11, 2009 -- Cancer patients in East Kent are now being diagnosed twice as quickly, thanks to a digital dictation solution provided by SRC (www.src.co.uk) and implemented at East Kent Hospitals University NHS Foundation Trust.

Where Pathologists once had to write the often complex results of their tests by hand for a secretary to input into a computer system, SRC's voice recognition solution now allows them to dictate into the system in real time while they are actually performing the tests, which means GPs and Consultants receive life-saving results much more quickly.

Histology reporting turnaround times have been cut from a week to often the same day.

More here:

http://www.prweb.com/releases/2009/03/prweb2217874.htm

Seems like voice recognition is really making a difference here!

Fourteenth we have:

Google Health now made for sharing

10 Mar 2009

Google Health has unveiled a new feature of its online personal health record that allows users to share their medical details with doctors, carers or family members.

The new features allow a user to elect to share either a summary, or selected details, of their record with chosen individuals. The sharing feature can subsequently be amended at any time by a user.

Google said it added the feature in response to users' concerns that caregivers and family members might not know the latest details about their health situation, particularly in an emergency situation.

More here:

http://www.ehealtheurope.net/news/4641/google_health_now_made_for_sharing

Sounds to me Google is now essentially a plug in replacement for the NEHTA IEHR!

Third last we have:

NHS boss puts programme tender on table

12 Mar 2009

NHS chief executive David Nicholson told MPs on Wednesday that the Department of Health is going to tender for alternatives to the iSoft Lornezo and Cerner Millennium care record systems.

Nicholson said that the tender was being carried out as insurance because the National Programme for IT in the NHS is now at a “critical phase”. He said both the iSoft and Cerner products needed to come good in the next few months.

Speaking at a Health Committee hearing into the Operating Framework for 2009-10, he remained cautiously optimistic about this happening. But he said: “It’s helpful to us, I think, to have reserves if one of them fails.”

E-Health Insider understands that NHS Connecting for Health will say that Nicholson was only referring to the South of England, where Fujitsu left as local service provider a year ago.

More here:

http://www.e-health-insider.com/news/4652/nhs_boss_puts_programme_tender_on_table

I wonder who might have a go in responding to this?

Second last for the week we have:

AMA to White House: Don't Dictate Care

John Commins, for HealthLeaders Media, March 9, 2009

President Obama is calling for flexibility and compromise from stakeholders in the healthcare reform debate, but the nation's largest physicians' organization warns that any attempts by the federal government to use evidence-based medicine to dictate how physicians provide individualized care would be a deal breaker.

In an interview with HealthLeaders Media, American Medical Association President Nancy Nielsen, MD, says she's already made that clear in her two summit meetings with the president in the last two weeks.

"Government control of the doctor-patient relationship is a no deal," Nielsen says. "Although there is no question that we need to be sure that the best science and evidence is used when we deal with a patient, it isn't that easy. People who think that 'we just put out a guideline and if you don't follow it, we will smack you down,' well, it isn't that simple because patients aren't that simple. What we have to get to is the concept that what needs to be done is what is appropriate for that patient."

The "smack you down" people that Nielsen is referring to would include White House Budget Director Peter Orszag, who has emerged as a leading figure in the Obama administration's drive to reform healthcare—in part because Kansas Gov. Kathleen Sebelius has yet to be confirmed as HHS secretary. The Obama administration included $1.1 billion in last month's $787 billion stimulus program to launch "comparative effectiveness" research, and Orszag has said that evidence-based medicine could be used as a financial incentive to guide physicians toward cost-effective care.

"We have a set of financial incentives that encourage more care rather than better care," Orszag told a Robert Wood Johnson forum last year. "In order to change that we need to do a lot more testing of specifically head-to-head comparisons of what works and what doesn't and we need to pay for what works and not so much for what doesn't."

More here:

http://www.healthleadersmedia.com/content/229394/topic/WS_HLM2_HR/AMA-to-White-House-Dont-Dictate-Care.html

I always love seeing the medical profession demanding the right to ‘stuff up’ by not following evidence. Sure there are exceptions – and professional skill is important – but not following clear evidence about what works and what doesn’t in a particular clinical situation is just arrogance!

Last for this week we have:

HHS Seeks Candidates for HIT Standards and Policy Committee

Mike Klein

March 11, 2009

Madison - The US Department of Health and Human Services is seeking nominations for individuals to make recommendations to the National Coordinator for Health Information Technology on standards, implementation specifications, and certification criteria for the electronic exchange and use of health information for purposes of health information technology adoption.

There is an urgency that these nominations be submitted for appointments to either the HIT Standards Committee or the HIT Policy Committee, no later than March 16, 2009, to ensure adequate opportunity for review and consideration of nominees prior to appointment of members.

The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 amends the Public Health Service Act. The new section 3003 of the PHSA establishes the HIT Standards Committee to make The HIT Standards Committee members are to be appointed by the Secretary of the Department of Health and Human Services with the National Coordinator taking a leading role.

Very much more here:

http://wistechnology.com/articles/5674/

Clearly the US is moving very fast to get the various standards monitoring and development systems in place to make the Health IT thrust a reality! We seem to lack the same sense of urgency in OZ!

There is an amazing amount happening (lots of stuff left out). Enjoy!

David.

Tuesday, March 17, 2009

Another Elephant Blocking Health IT in Australia

The following appeared a few days ago in iHealthBeat.

Where Will the 'Mini-Army' of Health IT Workers Come From?

Friday, March 13, 2009

The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act contains a set of provisions known as the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act, or HITECH Act, that advances the use of technology in health care.

Among other things, the HITECH Act provides funding for the integration of health IT education in the training of health care professionals.

Industry experts predict that not only must current health care providers be trained in health IT, but a whole new tier of health IT specialists will be needed to convert the country's health system to digital records.

Many predict it will take a small army to achieve the goal of computerizing the nation's medical records within five years. Don Detmer, president of the American Medical Informatics Association, estimates it will take as many as 130,000 information technicians and 70,000 informatics specialists.

Where will this "mini-army" of new workers come from? Does the stimulus package include enough money to train enough people? How long will this new learning curve take?

Training Programs Already Under Way

Bill Hersh, chair of the Department of Medical Informatics and Clinical Epidemiology at Oregon Health and Science University's School of Medicine, predicts many members of the new mini-army will be health professionals looking to move into the growing IT field. He says there also will be IT professionals from other industries looking for work in the newly expanding health IT arena.

Training already is under way online and in brick-and-mortar classrooms.

"The acuteness of the stimulus package requires that we build this new 'mini-army' quickly," Hersh said, adding, "They will come from short-term training and re-training programs."

One example is the 10x10 program offered by AMIA. With a goal of training 10,000 health care professionals in applied health and biomedical and health informatics by the year 2010, the program is national in scope and includes several educational partners.

Oregon Health and Science University was AMIA's original partner and so far more than 600 people have completed the four-month course through the Portland campus. Coursework is an adaptation of the online introductory course in the school's graduate program.

"This program is very scalable and could easily train hundreds or even thousands over the next year or two," Hersh said. "While many of these people will come from the ranks of those experienced in health care who wish to move their careers in this direction, it may well be that veteran IT professionals willing to learn the intricacies of the health care setting are also likely to be able to succeed. Many of them, of course, have been laid off from IT jobs that are unlikely to reappear, especially in the financial industry."

JoAnn Klinedinst, vice president of education for the Healthcare Information and Management Systems Society, said HIMSS is forming a workforce development group dedicated to providing a forum bringing stakeholders together to address the opportunities and challenges of meeting new health IT work force demands. The group will be formally announced at the HIMSS conference next month.

"HIMSS believes that sources of [health IT] workers, both implementers and end users of health care information technology, will include the displaced worker; our veterans; those currently working in health care who desire a role centered on health care information technology; sources from other industries that provide similar core competencies on topics like quality assurance, management engineering, process improvement, project management; and our high schools and vocational schools," Klinedinst said.

.....

MORE ON THE WEB

Lots more here:

http://www.ihealthbeat.org/Features/2009/Where-Will-MiniArmy-of-Health-IT-Workers-Come-From.aspx

Unsurprisingly, this report made me think just where we might be in Australia if ever there was a decision to move to a serious, properly funded, implementation of a National E-Health Strategy as has been recently developed by Deloittes.

I suspect we would not be in too good a shape. However it is a little hard to be sure and I have not seen any credible statistics published for Australia.

In the US the Obama Health IT Stimulus package is said to require an additional 200,000 professionals of various types for its implementation. If we assume the US is about 5% of the effective size of Australia that amounts to about 10,000 being required.

There is also a report from the British Computer Society from 2006 entitled:

“Eardley T, NHS Informatics Workforce Survey. 2006, ASSIST: London, England” which is available here:

http://www.bcs.org/upload/pdf/finalreport_20061120102537.pdf

Other useful resources are from Bill Hersh MD whose home page lists many works in the area of Health IT workforce:

http://www.billhersh.info/

The outcome of all this work is that using a broad definition of Health IT professional ( covering both Health IT technical staff and Health Information Managers) there is a requirement for approximately Health IT professional one per 50 full time staff.

On the basis that the Australian Health Workforce is about 850,000 – (AIHW, 2009 Report) this comes up with a total figure of about 17,000.

If I do a bottom up estimation of presently available relevant resources I really struggle to see more than 4-5,000 with 10,000 being the absolute upper limit. (HISA has about 1000 people attend the annual conference and that is probably 10-15% of available professionals)

To reach a sensible skill base what this means is that some real advanced planning is required as these people will take at least a couple of years to train.

They will also need a career path, some proper accreditation and professional recognition and so on. More importantly we will also need to develop the teachers in the Universities to deliver the courses – and this area has sadly been rather ignored in the last few years. Health Informatics has hardly been a growth area sadly in our universities with some courses (e.g. CQU) even being wound down!

This is an area that needs to be planned for sooner rather than later in my view.

With the GFC it could be a good time to get some training happening in this area!

David.

Monday, March 16, 2009

E-Prescribing Comes Around Again in Australia – Is This a Good Way Forward?

It is fair to say that there is an almost universal consensus that using a clinical computing system to formulate and then output a medication prescription can improve the quality, accuracy and frequently the efficiency of the prescribing process.

In Australia there has been a very substantial adoption of computerised prescription formulation and printing, especially in General Practice but increasingly in relevant specialist practice. What has not been widely undertaken to date has been the communication of the prescription to a pharmacist for dispensing.

A few days ago we had the following announcement.

e-Script roll out underway

Rollout of the first Australia-wide electronic prescription platform began yesterday in pharmacies in Victoria and New South Wales, in readiness for connecting GPs and medical specialists into the platform in April.

eRx Script Exchange will enable GPs and medical specialists to send prescriptions electronically through a secure, encrypted gateway, for later retrieval from a patient’s pharmacy of choice anywhere in Australia. The first pharmacies are successfully downloading prescription and external repeat data from eRx.

The rollout commenced in pharmacies using Fred Dispense, and will quickly expand to other pharmacy and prescribing vendors starting with medical prescribing software provider Best Practice.

Mr Kos Sclavos, National President, Pharmacy Guild of Australia, stated, “It is very exciting to see this vital project progressing so well.

Achieving an Australia-wide electronic prescription platform will be a real milestone for the Australian health system and for patient care.

eRx Script Exchange is an example of how innovations in e-health can lead to better coordination of care between GPs and pharmacists, generating the best health outcomes for all Australians.”

“The official launch at the Australian Pharmacy Professional Conference in April means the project is meeting key timelines and I am certain the pharmacy and medical professions are ready to embrace the change and explain the significant benefits to patients,” said Mr Sclavos.

Graham Cunningham, Chairman, eRx Script Exchange, says “Electronic prescribing is one of the fundamentals in improving medication accuracy and efficiency, leading to better patient care and safety. Importantly, for pharmacists, efficient accurate dispensing means that they can spend more time with their patients.”

Electronic prescriptions will enable better coordination of patient care across providers. In addition, key benefits of electronic prescribing include:

For pharmacists

* Reducing the likelihood of keying errors

* Strengthening dispensing accuracy

* Accurate retrieval of prescription data

* Faster retrieval of external repeats with scanning of one barcode

* Efficient and safe coordination of new scripts request and emergency supply of medications

For GPs and medical specialists

* Improving patient safety, as a result of reducing the risk of prescribing and administration errors

* Notification of dispenses can strengthen confidence that patients are receiving medication that they need

* Efficient management of new prescription requests and emergency medicine supply

Visit www.erx.com.au to register for updates about eRx Script Exchange.

To view demonstrations of the electronic prescription process, visit the eRx Script Exchange stand at APP on the Gold Coast from 2-5 April 2009

(stands 145,151)

The release can be found here:

http://www.erx.com.au/PDF/eRx_Media_Release_12_March_2009.pdf

More details – in the form of a Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) document can be found here:

http://www.erx.com.au/PDF/eRx-FAQ.pdf

Note this document is current as of 12/03/2009.

Let me be quite clear here. As far as I am concerned an appropriate, open, private, secure e-prescribing messaging system would be a good thing for Australia for a range of the reasons outlined in the release above.

The evidence for this – or at least part of it – is summarised in this KPMG report on “Electronic Prescribing” done for the Department of Health.

See here:

http://www.health.gov.au/internet/main/publishing.nsf/Content/80B878329CD34C6ACA25715700229B28/$File/DOHA08-ePrescribing%20report-Final290708.pdf

There are however some implementation issues that I am very concerned about.

The first relates to the management and control of the core messaging hub on which the system is based. While I can see all sorts of arguments to permit the erx.com.au proposal to proceed as it is innovative and so on I do not believe this is appropriate infrastructure to be in private hands.

I do not see any problem with private providers being fully involved in provision of prescribing and dispensing clients, network communication and so on. The hub through which all the prescription data is to flow is different in my view and should be managed and controlled by a stakeholder representative driven Board – (with DoHA providing a secretariat). The actual operation of the hub can be undertaken by any competent entity – under the governance rules determined by the Board.

Let us be quite clear – the hub is a piece of core national e-health infrastructure and should be treated as such.

I believe the use of a secure store and forward hub is a reasonable architectural design approach for an e-prescribing network in Australia but I am not anywhere near as worried about direct transmission to pharmacies as the Pharmacy Guild – which is just horrified by the possibility. (It seems to work OK in the US). If we are to have such a hub, not only must it be open technically – but is must also be open from a managerial and privacy perspective.

A second key issue is around control of data that flows through any hub and the policies that are applied to its use. It needs to be appreciated that there are two parties with an interest in the prescription – the doctor and the patient – and that each of these has serious interests.

Ominously the FAQ says:

“The sale or supply of bulk de-identified patient data is restricted”

Note there is no comment I can see on sale or supply of doctor prescribing data and that the sentence does not rule out sale of patient data. There must be no sale or supply of any data from the hub in my view.

Third we have the comment in the FAQ:

“What messaging standards will eRx adopt?

eRx will adopt messaging standards when possible. eRx will however not let standards, or a lack of standards, further slow the implementation of this vital piece of the e-health infrastructure.”

This is a prescription for all sorts of issues down the track – and really is just not acceptable. Let’s do this once and do it right!

Overall I take the view that if eRx is planning to provide a piece of national e-health infrastructure it needs to be subject to the disciplines and review that befits that sort of plan. In my view there needs to be.

1. A review by NEHTA / DoHA of the appropriateness of and public interest in accepting further development of the planned initiative.

2. A full Privacy Impact Assessment of the eRx proposal

3. An assessment of any legislative / regulatory requirements to prevent any possible sale or leakage of patient or doctor information.

4. An assessment of the long term commercial viability and reliability of having infrastructure of this importance provided in this way. Once the service begins it will clearly, quite quickly, become hard to do without.

5. An assessment of the wisdom of having such a basic function in the hands of only one of the affected professions – and indeed one that does not seem to be operating all that professionally.

See:

Bitter pill for 'uncaring' pharmacists

  • Mark Metherell
  • March 6, 2009

SUBURBAN pharmacies sheltered from supermarket competition routinely failed to live up to their claims of being caring professionals, according to the consumer organisation, Choice.

The consumer group has seized on fresh research that says pharmacies are failing to give customers advice on drugs. It wants consumers to have a voice in the secretive negotiations between the Pharmacy Guild and the Government over the billions of taxpayer dollars paid to pharmacists to provide dispensing services.

University of South Australia researchers have found that nearly half the customers surveyed said they rarely got advice on drugs from pharmacists.

This was despite the $5.44 pharmacists receive from the Government each time they dispensed a prescription, in addition to their retail mark-up.

More here:

http://www.smh.com.au/national/bitter-pill-for-uncaring-pharmacists-20090305-8q1f.html

6. An assessment of where this proposal fits in the broader national e-Health Architecture and Strategy.

7. A clear set of published understandings about how any prescribing or dispensing system can seamlessly interact with the proposed infrastructure (standards, terminologies, protocols etc)

I am very aware of the fact that this proposal has come up largely as a result of profound Federal Government inaction on the e-prescribing space over many years – and understand their frustration etc – but I really believe we need to get this right. (I wrote my first report to DoHA about this in 1996!)

This should only go ahead if all these issues are satisfactorily – in the view of all stakeholders – properly addressed.

David.

Sunday, March 15, 2009

Useful and Interesting Health IT News from the Last Week – 15/03/2009.

Again, in the last week, I have come across a few news items which are worth passing on.

First we have:

I’d rather go to jail: Capolingua

12-Mar-2009

By Sarah Colyer

THE president of the AMA says she would go to jail rather than hand over medical records to bureaucrats under a proposed crackdown on Medicare rorts.

Speaking at a parliamentary dinner last night, Dr Rosanna Capolingua described legislation that would give Medicare Australia auditors unprecedented access to intimate patient records as “frightening”.

“This legislation will be a barrier to patients telling doctors everything we need to know so that we can care for them to the best of our ability,” she said.

“This legislation destroys this trust.”

Dr Capolingua said she had received calls from doctors who said they would go to jail rather than break the confidences of their patients, and said “I stand amongst them”

More here (if you have access):

It is really important that patient trust in the confidentiality of their records is maintained and to that extent the AMA is dead right. However, Medicare does cost a huge amount of money and it does need to address fraud. The compromise here has to involve restriction of the number of inspectors Medicare uses to the minimum and to have these individuals both well educated as to their privacy responsibilities and very significant penalties for breach of those responsibilities

http://www.australiandoctor.com.au/articles/4a/0c05f34a.asp

Second we have:

Safety fears over pay for performance

Catherine Hanrahan - Friday, 13 March 2009

MAKING GP payments contingent on reaching specific clinical targets may result in poorer patient outcomes and even increased mortality risk, experts have warned.

As the Federal Government considers introducing a pay-for-performance scheme in Australia, British experts have attacked their government’s performance-based diabetes management policy as lacking evidence and potentially harmful.

Under the UK scheme, due to begin next month, GPs will be rewarded with a £3000 ($6640) payment if they lower HbA1c levels to below 7% in half of their patients with type 2 diabetes.

However, in a BMJ editorial, two British experts said evidence from three recent major trials had questioned the efficacy of aiming for HbA1c targets of less than 7% in older adults with type 2 diabetes.

One trial – the ACCORD study – was halted early because of an increase in mortality in the intensive glycaemic control group. The ADVANCE and VADT studies found no increase in deaths but also no significant cardiovascular benefit (Medical Observer, 23 January).

More here:

http://www.medicalobserver.com.au/News/0,1734,4104,13200903.aspx

This is a bit of journalistic spin I believe.

For those who want more information on the ACCORD trial – go here:

http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/prof/heart/other/accord/q_a.htm

The bottom line is that you have to choose what you target in any pay for performance program. A second bottom line is that such programs – with well chosen targets – e.g. child immunization rates, breast cancer screening rates have been shown to work and to make a positive clinical difference.

Note: current mainstream recommendations target having 7% HbA1c with Type II diabetes to getting 50% of your patients there is hardly an unreasonable goal.

Third we have:

Adopt e-health or risk ‘meltdown’

13-Mar-2009

By Sarah Colyer

AUSTRALIA’s health industry will experience “total melt down” if it does not embrace electronic change, a world health IT expert warns.

Dr Bill Crounse, a US-based GP and senior director of Microsoft Health Worldwide, said an ageing population, the increase in chronic disease and shortages of medical professionals would force the Australian health system to modernise.

Dr Crounse visited Australia last week to spruik Microsoft’s e-health program, HealthVault, to Federal Government representatives. Microsoft hopes the government will use its program to provide the platform for a national e-health records system.

More here:

http://www.australiandoctor.com.au/articles/63/0c05e763.asp

I have to agree with the message here, while remaining very agnostic as to the selection of platform. There is a good deal of water to flow under the bridge before vendor selections become an issue. This all has a bit of a ‘coal to Newcastle’ feel to it given the state of Health IT in the US!

It is interesting MS (and many others) see the PHR as the way forward for shared records.

Fourth we have:

BI key to e-health, says SWAHS staffer

Suzanne Tindal, ZDNet.com.au

09 March 2009 11:52 AM

Using integrated business intelligence software can help harness the benefits of introducing electronic health records, according to a senior IT staffer at Sydney West Area Health Service (SWAHS).

“The forklift's running around there in a fairly empty warehouse.”

SWAHS staffer Trevor McKinnon

"The biggest issue you have with the electronic health records is that nursing staff are providing the bulk of the entry," SWAHS business intelligence and web development director Trevor McKinnon said in a recent interview with ZDNet.com.au. The nurses felt that they were not getting any of the benefit and doing all the work, he said.

Indeed, most of the advantages of having electronic health records were seen downstream, he said, when, for example, doctors were able to see the information nurses had entered.

He hoped that in years to come, business intelligence could alter this perception by running text analytics on the data from the electronic records to make nurses' workload less and not more. Business intelligence would use text analytics to "get into what's written" and pre-write a report which the nurse simply had to review, instead of creating.

"Business Objects certainly has the potential to do that," he said, although he didn't believe it would happen until 2011. NSW Health has a whole-of-state contract with Business Objects and uses the company's Xcelsius platform. McKinnon is one of the leading drivers of its use, taking on not just business intelligence for SWAHS, but for other area health services within the state as well.

More here:

http://www.zdnet.com.au/news/software/soa/BI-key-to-e-health-says-SWAHS-staffer/0,130061733,339295237,00.htm

The commentator makes a valid point when he points out that the advantages of EHR go well beyond the operational support of clinical care. That fact is often forgotten in discussions of the value of electronic health records.

Fifth we have:

Laser hair removal scarred me for life

Article from Sunday Telegraph

By Lisa Mayoh

March 15, 2009 12:00am

VICTIMS of laser hair removal operators are seeing red over inaction in regulating the industry that has left them with unsightly scars.

Lena Qutami, 28, spent six months out of the sun, protecting her scarred legs after treatment at a western Sydney salon.

"It was the worst thing that's ever happened to me," Ms Qutami told The Sunday Telegraph.

"I got rectangular burn marks all over my legs. I had to sit in a cold bath.

"It was so painful, I was crying."

Ten years ago, guidelines recommending that training and a licence be compulsory for users of laser machines were drafted, but are yet to be adopted.

In the meantime, countless men and women have fallen victim to unskilled laser operators.

Linda Jensen, 30, from Sydney's northern beaches, was scarred after laser treatment on her armpits and bikini line.

"They burned me quite severely. It was horrendous," she said.

More here:

http://www.news.com.au/dailytelegraph/story/0,27574,25187386-5006009,00.html

Shows how there are risks from all sorts of technologies in the health sector. As the article points out clearly some users of technology need more training and to exercise more care!

Sixth we have:

Nurses get panic button phones

  • Mark Russell
  • March 15, 2009

IN AN Australian first, some of Melbourne's most at-risk nurses will carry mobile phones equipped with panic buttons when visiting outpatients with psychiatric illnesses.

Nurses from the St Vincent's Hospital mental health clinic will be issued with the smart phone software when they make community visits at night.

The move was applauded by health sector unions, which have spent years campaigning for improved safety for nurses, especially those who make house calls to potentially dangerous patients.

Each year, there are more than 2500 incidents in Victoria of nurses being assaulted — even raped — by patients, but the true figure is believed to be much higher as some nurses do not report attacks.

St Vincent's Bryan Bowditch, manager of the clinic's crisis assessment and treatment service, said nine phones, costing about $1000 each, would be available to the nine staff who are required to make house calls as late as 10.30pm.

The panic button system uses Global Positioning System technology to automatically send pre-recorded SOS calls for assistance, secretly open the phone line to record whatever is happening, and transmit the caller's location to within 20 metres.

More here:

http://www.theage.com.au/national/nurses-get-panic-button-phones-20090314-8yhz.html

Looks to me like a really smart use of not to hard technology. Well done.

Seventh we have:

IBA Health has a big week.

IBA Health leaps into S&P/ASX 200

March 9, 2009: Sydney-based IBA Health, a world leader in electronic medical records systems, has shrugged off the economic gloom by announcing its elevation to the S&P/ASX 200.

Now grouped among the most prestigious Australian listed companies, IBA Health is a leading supplier of e-health network solutions in 35 countries, and is a key supplier to the UK National Health Services’ AU$30bn electronic records and IT program.

More here:

http://www.idm.net.au/story.asp?id=16669

and here:

IBA Health raising $124m to pare debt

Correspondents in Sydney | March 13, 2009

HEALTH information technology firm IBA Health Group will seek to raise up to $124 million by issuing new shares to reduce debt.

IBA said yesterday it was offering two shares for every seven held by shareholders, at 55c per share -- a 29 per cent per cent discount to the closing price on Wednesday.

The institutional component of the offer, representing about $77 million, was committed.

More here:

http://www.australianit.news.com.au/story/0,24897,25180543-15306,00.html

and here:

Completion of institutional entitlement offer

13 Mar 2009

Sydney – 13 March 2009 – IBA Health Group Limited (ASX: IBA) –Australia's largest listed health information technology company is pleased to announce the successful completion of the institutional component of its accelerated non-renounceable pro-rata entitlement offer (“Entitlement Offer”), raising approximately A$82 million.

More here:

http://www.ibahealth.com/html/completion_of_institutional_entitlement_offer.cfm

On top of all this we also have the UK NHS announcing an extension of their tendering process for some solutions IBA has been selected for. Clearly the next few months will be interesting (usual disclaimer about having a few shares – but given they are the largest Health IT company in Australia I need to keep an eye on them here).

More here:

Eight we have:

State of SOA pondered again

Panelists at software conference consider what has transpired for services concept.

Paul Krill (InfoWorld) 11/03/2009 08:27:00

Debate over the status of SOA continues to rage, with panelists at a Silicon Valley software conference Monday evening pondering the topic.

Representatives from software designer iDesign, author and consultant Christian Gross, and author and teacher David Platt covered the fate of SOA in a session entitled, "Is SOA Dead?" at the SD West conference in Santa Clara, Calif.

The panel was not the first to consider whether SOA was dead, with analyst Anne Thomas Manes, vice president of Burton Group, in January [even offering an obituary] of sorts that panned the term "SOA" while stressing the ongoing need for services. SOA has traditionally meant the coupling of application services from multiple sources, with Web services playing a key role.

Panelist Juval Lowy, principal of iDesign, contended that SOA is dead because it was never alive. "My point is that SOA is an artificial, engineered concept," he said. The concept was driven by major vendors in the industry looking to equate their products with whatever SOA is, he said.

CIO-level people "invented the buzzword" that is SOA, said panelist Michele Bustamante, architect with iDesign. SOA was intended to put a label on processes that would control costs. It also has involved integration.

.....

Panelists also pondered the growing complexity of SOAP and its attendant WS-* standards. "I think everybody's moving to REST," Bustamante said.

More here:

http://www.techworld.com.au/article/279615/state_soa_pondered_again

Given NEHTA’s commitment to the WS-* standards this seems to me to be very important. There is a useful discussion with links here:

http://blogs.zdnet.com/Newton/?p=11

REST Battles SOAP for the Future of Information Services

Posted by John Newton @ 8:20 am

And there is a useful discussion about the complexity issue here that can get you started.

http://hinchcliffe.org/archive/2005/04/05/192.aspx

Can REST be considered a web service?

Last a slightly more technical article:

15 free downloads to pep up your old PC

Can't afford a new PC? These free tools for Windows will help breathe new life into your old machine.

Preston Gralla 13/03/2009 10:32:00

Got an aging Windows laptop or desktop computer, but money's too tight to buy a new one? Fret not. There's plenty of life in your old PC. It may seem sluggish and on the point of expiring, and its hard disk may be nearly full to bursting, but there's plenty you can do to clean it up, speed it up and give it new life.

And here's the good news: You can do it all without spending a dime, with these 15 free downloads we've rounded up for you. They'll get you more hard disk space, give your PC an overall tuneup, monitor your hardware for potential problems and more.

Just give your PC this dose of virtual Geritol and it'll soon be as peppy as new. It'll last long enough until the good times roll again and you're in the mood to fork out for new hardware.

More here:

http://www.computerworld.com.au/article/280023/15_free_downloads_pep_up_your_old_pc?eid=-6787

Makes sense for these difficult times to keep the old PC going for as long as possible. Useful collection of proven utilities are covered

More next week.

David.