Quote Of The Year

Timeless Quotes - Sadly The Late Paul Shetler - "Its not Your Health Record it's a Government Record Of Your Health Information"

or

H. L. Mencken - "For every complex problem there is an answer that is clear, simple, and wrong."

Wednesday, February 08, 2012

What Questions Does The Senate PCEHR Enquiry Need To Form A View On To Work Out What Comes Next?

Following on from the Public Hearing on Monday I was left considering questions (and the answers to them) that the Senate Committee needs to be clear on before finalising a concluded report on the planned legislation and the other matters being considered.
Before discussing a possible list of questions I have to say that I fear there are two major barriers to the Committee being able to really provide a useful report.
The first is that the Committee (apparently) lacks expert and independent technical / health advisor (or advisors) that it can work with to really test the veracity and implications of what it has been told. There are a range of quite complex issues that are needing to be assessed before the Committee can really reach a view as to what should happen next.
While not wishing to in any way understate the skills of the Committee’s Secretariat many of the issues to be addressed are pretty technical and requiring very specific expertise to address. It is also not clear just how much investigation to locate relevant facts is possible.
Indeed the committee may also need significant input regarding just what is possible and just how any alternative plan should be formulated.
The second is that the report is presently due in just 21 days. This seems like a very short time to be able to review the written and oral evidence - seek advice and clarification where necessary - and then come up with a useful report which will provide a sensible and practical way forward.
Just how difficult the task facing Committee is can be gauged when one considers the following issues / questions that the Committee needs to form a view on, and then provide recommendations.  

Part 1. The PCEHR Bills.

1. Has the right balance between legislation and regulations been achieved?
2. Is the legislated Governance Framework appropriate? What is the appropriate leadership framework for e-Health in Australia?
3. Will the legislation optimise the chances of use of the PCEHR System by the public by facilitating trust, privacy and security?
4. Does the present legislation impose unreasonable obligations on health care providers or consumers in areas like user authentication and user support?

Part 2. The PCEHR Program.

1. What evidence is there that the PCEHR system, as planned, will deliver the expected clinical outcomes?
2. On what attributes of the planned PCEHR system is the business case based that there can be confidence will be delivered?
3. When will the full planned functionality of the PCEHR be available to users?
4. How long is it expected to take for the PCEHR System to reach technical completion?
5. How long is it anticipated to take before 10%, 20%, 50% and 75% of the population have enrolled in the PCEHR Program?
6. Do there need to be Clinician / Provider payments for the present workload planned to be added with the PCEHR?
 7. Is the present design and architecture proposed for the PCEHR the optimum for Australian e-Health?
8. What impacts, positive or negative, is the PCEHR Program having on other e-health plans and initiatives in Australia.
9. Does Australia need a conceptually centralised electronic health records system?
10. How is adequate education and information going to be provided to PCEHR System users?
11. That the proposed PCEHR System and associated infrastructure demonstrably safe from the perspective of the consumer and clinician and will the proposal increase overall patient safety?

Part 3. The Future of NEHTA.

1. What impact(s) for good or evil has NEHTA had on the Australian medical software industry?
2. What are the root causes of the levels of dis-satisfaction aired with NEHTA and how can they be addressed?
3. How can NEHTA be re-cast and / or reframed to provide what Australian e-Health needs while avoiding the problems faced to date? What alternatives might there be to NEHTA?
4. Does NEHTA have enough ‘real’ clinical input to its work programs?
5. Is the public and government receiving ‘value-for-money’ for the funds being invested in NEHTA’s activities?
6. When will the critical dependencies for the PCEHR System (NASH and the like) actually be delivered?
Overall the Committee is faced, I believe, with an almost impossible task. To me there are simply too many unknowns in the answers to the important questions I have suggested above - as well as those I have not thought of - to be able to sensibly recommend a way forward that will be acceptable to the stakeholders.
My feeling is that the outcome really has to be a recommendation for a ‘pause’ and a strategic evidence based enquiry (involving the Auditor General) at much greater depth to formulate the way forward. What is presently underway is really not equipped or able to reach the quality and in-depth outcome that is needed in my humble opinion!
Put at its simplest the problem for the Committee is to determine what is needed to get the forward direction for Australian e-health to be widely agreed among stakeholders so that there can be consensus as to what be done to recover the presently rather fractured situation. This will need to wisdom of more than one Solomon I fear! Only with a consensus forward direction is it likely any useful outcomes will be achieved.
David.

Tuesday, February 07, 2012

The Outcome Of the Senate PCEHR Enquiry Will All Depend on Who The Senate Believes - Bureaucrats or the Informed Expert Citizenry!

The almost six hours that I spent watching the Senate Enquiry was fascinating. We really had two utterly different camps in action as I briefly mentioned yesterday. You can gauge the polarity of the views presented by the reporting we have seen.
In the camp that there are a few minor issues that need to be addressed and that all is pretty much going as expected we have reports like this.

E-health records on track: government

The Department of Health and Ageing and the National E-Health Transition Authority (NEHTA) have rejected claims that NEHTA has mismanaged the national e-health record implementation.
Responding to criticism levelled at the government-owned company by the Medical Software Industry Association (MSIA) that NEHTA staff are not qualified, NEHTA CEO Peter Flemming said that his staff are "very skilled and dedicated", with some being the "world's leading experts in their field".
The MSIA had suggested that specifications around health identifiers would not correct health records when a new identifier was issued to a patient. Flemming denied this, saying that Medicare Australia has a system in place to correct problems with multiple identifiers being used for the one person.
"There is a small possibility that something may be keyed in incorrectly. Medicare, the HI system operator, has very advanced systems to detect that, identify it and rectify it."
More here:
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PCEHR on track for 1 July rollout
The e-health record system will be open for registration on 1 July
 The rollout schedule for the Federal Government’s Personally Controlled Electronic Health Record (PCEHR) project is currently on track, according to the Department of Health and Ageing (DoHA).
DoHA deputy secretary, Rosemary Huxtable, told a Senate committee examining the PCEHR (Consequential Amendments) Bill 2011 that the “national infrastructure” for the e-health record is currently on track, with Australians being able to register for a PCEHR on 1 July.
“The second release provides the functionality for consumers to register for the PCEHR,” she said. “Design for this release has been substantially completed and is scheduled to be completed prior 1 July 2012.”
 http://www.computerworld.com.au/article/414597/pcehr_track_1_july_rollout/
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Putting a rather different - and to be fair - more news-worthy view we have all this.

Public hearing calls for patient safety file scrutiny

THE Senate inquiry into the Personally Controlled E-Health Records program should subpoena all patient safety documents held by the National E-Health Transition Authority for external scrutiny, a public hearing in Canberra has been told.
Medical Software Industry Association president Jon Hughes said NEHTA's consistent refusal to provide the risk assessments meant the $500 million PCEHR system was "characterised by patient safety issues" even before development had been completed.
"Patient safety, and its impact on consumer confidence, is our most important concern to date," Mr Hughes told the community affairs committee.
"The MSIA recommended several months ago that the program should be paused or significantly reduced in scope until safety and other implementation issues have been addressed.
More here:
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E-Health corporation savaged at inquiry

  • From: AAP
  • February 06, 2012 3:08PM
THE private corporation established by the federal and state governments to roll out the proposed electronic health records system has been savaged by the software industry and privacy advocates.
Both the Medical Software Industry Association (MSIA) and the Australian Privacy Foundation have told a Senate inquiry hearing in Canberra that personally controlled e-health records should not go live on July 1 as planned.
MSIA president Jon Hughes says industry has lost confidence in the ability of the National eHealth Transition Authority (NEHTA) to deliver the program.
"There is evidence of a lack of probity, ineffective governance and an inability to deliver targeted programs," he told the inquiry.
"The program risks falling into disuse from the very first day of live operation."
More here:
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E-health body lacking in medical expertise

David Ramli
The top body set up by the Labor government to ensure its $467 million electronic health record system gets off the ground is facing mounting criticism for not having any members with healthcare experience.
The concerns add to the growing public outcry faced by Health Minister Tanya Plibersek from consumer, medical and privacy bodies. They used a parliamentary inquiry on Monday to slam the National E-Health Transition Authority (NEHTA), which is tasked with rolling out the program.
A spokeswoman from the Department of Health and Ageing (DHA) said the “program control group” was an oversight body set up late last year. It was designed to control and speed up the rollout of the personally controlled electronic health record (PCEHR) system.
“It’s an administrative group made up of senior public servants run by the deputy secretary,” she said. “There is no doctor on that but all the [groups] underneath have doctors and they feed up to it.”
More here:
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E-health records risk patient safety: MSIA

The Medical Software Industry Association (MSIA) has claimed there are systemic problems with the government's e-health identifier specifications that risk patient safety and has called for an overhaul to the National E-Health Transition Authority (NEHTA).
Speaking before a Senate hearing today, MSIA president Dr Jon Hughes said that a fundamental flaw exists with the specification of the Health Identifiers used for e-health records, which surfaced when a person was issued with a new identifier by Medicare to, for example, correct a date of birth or changing the gender. In this case, there is no way for Medicare to inform all health organisations using the e-health record system to update their records accordingly.
More here:
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NEHTA admits to errors within its e-health identifiers

Concession follows concerns from the MSIA around the accuracy of the identifier service
The National E-Health Transition Authority (NEHTA) has conceded there have been errors within its Individual Healthcare Identifiers (IHI) service, following claims by industry that the service is flawed.
In a senate hearing into the Personally Controlled Electronic Health Record (PCEHR) Bill 2011, NEHTA chief executive, Peter Fleming, admitted there were occasional instances which produced duplicate identifiers.
“Very occasionally, there is the instance of having two numbers,” Fleming said. “Medicare has a process for identifying that, rectifying it with the individual involved and I stress that is only caused by an occasional manual error.
More here:
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Industry wants e-health records delayed

Julian Drape
February 6, 2012 - 2:34PM
The private corporation established by the federal and state governments to roll out the federal government's proposed electronic health records has been savaged by the software industry and privacy advocates.
Both the Medical Software Industry Association (MSIA) and the Australian Privacy Foundation have told a Senate inquiry hearing in Canberra that personally-controlled e-health records should not go live on July 1 as planned.
MSIA president Jon Hughes says industry has lost confidence in the ability of the National eHealth Transition Authority (NEHTA) to deliver the program.
More here
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E-Health Records marred by project, governance failures: APF

Australian Privacy Foundation warns of dire project and governance failings in the government's personally controlled electronic health records (PCEHRs) initiative
  • Tim Lohman (Computerworld)
  • 06 February, 2012 14:02
The Australian Government’s approach to managing personally controlled electronic health records (PCEHRs) has resulted in poor governance and repeated project failure, a Senate committee hearing into the PCEHR Bill 2011 has heard.
Speaking at the hearing, Australian Privacy Foundation Health Sub Committee chair, Dr Juanita Fernando, pointed to issues of a accountability, particularly from the National eHealth Transition Authority (NeHTA), the “retrofitting” of governance to the PCEHR, and a lack of independence of the governance of the health records.
“We are also concerned about ongoing project failure,” she said. It seems to us that there has been project failure after project failure.”
Fernando pointed to the Individual Healthcare Identifiers (IHI) project as having failed in its goal of allowing healthcare professionals to identify the right patient at the right time in the right place as an example of this failure.
“Standards are a mish-mash; there is no single standard — national or international — which applies right across the health sector. Rather we have borrowed from standards all over the place,” she said. “There are also issues with ‘informed consent’ as nobody knows precisely what the roles and rights and responsibilities of all the players – patients, clinicians, administrators and so on are.
More here:
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MSIA recommends alternative e-health record rollout

The group outlined a plan for simplified records by 1 July in the form of of PDFs or letters, with the more complex data filled records to come by 1 July 2013.
The Medical Software Industry Association (MSIA) has detailed an alternative rollout schedule for the Federal Government’s Personally Controlled Electronic Health Record (PCEHR) project, following claims the system will be not even be close to completion by 1 July.
MSIA president, John Hughes, told a Senate committee examining the PCEHR Bill 2011 a reduction in the complexity and scope of the e-health program was required for the program to go live on 1 July.
Hughes outlined a plan for simplified records by 1 July in the form of PDFs or letters, with the more complex data filled records to come by 1 July 2013.
“A much simpler release one program could still deliver an effective valuable solution to the health sector by 1 July but only if the scope of that program is reduced significantly,” Hughes said.
More here:
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Reset expectations on e-health: AMA

The Australian Medical Association (AMA) has called on the Federal Government to "reset expectations" that it will deliver e-health records to Australians by July this year.
AMA President Dr Steven Hambleton told a Senate hearing this morning that the government's proposed deadline for the launch of its personally controlled e-health record (PCEHR) system for all Australians by 1 July 2012 is "problematic".
"We have a real problem with the level of expectation that has been set ... and the actual ability for doctors to deliver on that day. Even if the legislation is passed [and] the framework is available, there are many, many practices that will simply not be able to communicate with that piece of software."
He said that many medical practices would also be concerned about their risks in terms of recording who has access to the record and when, stating that much of the software around today doesn't have the ability to do that.
He said that the AMA supports e-health records, but said it will be a few years before it is completely up and running.
"I think we need to reset expectations both in the profession and the public, so we understand that there's not going to be a comprehensive personally controlled electronic health record available, or indeed accessible, by most software on that day," he said.
More here:
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E-health stricken with privacy and software lurgies

Analysis: Senate hearings begin.

With less than five months before launch, differences between interest groups in the planning of the Federal Government’s $466.7 million personally controlled electronic health record (PCEHR) will be aired today before a Senate Committee.
Submissions from medical associations, privacy groups, rural and remote services, and the medical software industry collectively raise questions over privacy, standards and the ability to service remote regions.
A common view is that the July 1 launch date is too ambitious.
More here:
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Defer e-health record system, says consultant

A LEADING e-health consultant says the government's e-health systems is not complete and the bills establishing it should be deferred.
Ian Colclough, a medical practitioner and health informatician, warns that while privacy, security and confidentiality are important issues, "they pale into insignificance when put against the many hard-nosed questions that have repeatedly been asked by a wide cross-section of health industry experts and technology developers".
"These are questions which those in charge of the PCEHR project seem unwilling or unable to answer," he says in a submission to the inquiry.
Dr Colclough says that in considering the bills, "it seems the (Gillard) government believes that the bulk of the work required to enable the PCEHR to be deployed safely in the marketplace is close to completion".
"I am not alone in believing that the PCEHR is far from being close to completion.
More here:
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E-health system flawed, says alliance

THE Consumers e-Health Alliance rejects the "medical interventionist" view reflected in the nation's e-health records program, warning that the current approach is fundamentally flawed, with more than $2 billion wasted on failed projects over the past decade.
"The almost universal view that e-health should focus exclusively on supplying 'the right information about the right person at the right time' is a medical interventionist view," CeHA says.
"Consumers have often different perspectives about the role e-health can play, including the rapid identification of disease outbreaks, information about treatment options, an electronic record of their current health status and medical history, and telehealth services as alternatives to expensive hospitalisation or unnecessary travel.
More here:
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Comment

For me the key issues raised in order of importance were:
1. Governance and the associated leadership issues.
2. Unrealistic and over inflated expectation setting.
3. Concerns around clinical safety.
4. Transparency and the lack of real consultation with stakeholders.
5. Implementation and Technical skills and competence.
6. Excessive complexity of present plans.
7. The attempts by Government to pass legislation regarding a system that was not well defined and specified.
8. The apparent uncertainty regarding ongoing funding.
Other regulatory and definitional issues are also out there! Of course we still have never seen the Business Case that justifies what is happening!
I think it is fair to say the Senate now understands that it is not just the lunatic fringe that has some concerns. Just what they (the Senate) choose to do with that information will be fascinating to watch!
I wonder will the Senate notice that all that is planned to be on offer on July 1, 2012 is a registration screen rather than a system that will do anything useful?
David.

Monday, February 06, 2012

Weekly Australian Health IT Links – 06th February, 2012.

Here are a few I have come across the last week or so.
Note: Each link is followed by a title and a few paragraphs. For the full article click on the link above title of the article. Note also that full access to some links may require site registration or subscription payment.

General Comment

By the time this is read we will know what has been said at the Senate Enquiry (this is being assembled on Sunday) so we can be sure there will be a good deal of news flow from all that.
I am sure the various parties have been busy all weekend preparing!
Last week was pretty quiet. We had an Australian paper on the use of order-entry for drug ordering and it was shown to reduce some types of errors. Not real news - except that this report covered two commercial systems which are widely used and so this work confirms what was found with bespoke systems.
Lastly Accenture’s run of luck (or misfortune depending on your view of winning tenders with Government) continues with another major win as reported below.

Senate Enquiry Update:

Well it has been a day of two halves. The AMA, MSIA, Privacy Foundation, Consumer Health Forum and the Consumer E-Health Alliance and Rural and Remote Groups provided all sorts of issues that need to be resolved and addressed and suggested major changes, slowdown or whatever.
NEHTA, DoHA and the Wave One Sites are all gung ho, all is just fabulous and we are steaming ahead (after a small pause to fix things) with the wind behind us!
There will be more reporting tomorrow I am sure so I will try and summarise all this in the next day or so.
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Operational e-Health system still years away

FUNDING for the $500 million personally controlled e-Health record program ends on June 30, yet it is clear an operational system is still years away.
Under an ambitious timeline set by former health minister Nicola Roxon, the PCEHR system was supposed to begin operations nationwide from July 1.
But the Health Department has confirmed that only the "core participation and registration functionality" will be available on the launch date.
Although people may be able to register their interest from July 1, the first release will support only the 12 e-Health lead implementation sites for assessments.
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E-health infrastructure on schedule

THE Accenture consortium is on track to complete its construction of the national infrastructure for Australia's $500 million personally controlled e-Health record system by the end of June, says Paul Madden, IT chief of the Department of Health.
"National implementation on July 1 means that all Australians who wish to do so will be able to register for a PCEHR that over time will gather more and more records, contributed by
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MSIA doubts e-health record delivery deadline

The industry body argued the project lacks accountability, transparency and timely delivery.
The Medical Software Industry Association (MSIA), whose members include Cerner, Cisco, iSoft and Microsoft, has delivered a scathing criticism of the National e-Health Transition Authority’s (NeHTA) handling of the government’s national e-health record project.
In its submission (PDF) to the Senate committee examining the Personally Controlled Electronic Health Record (PCEHR) Bill 2011, the industry body said issues of accountability, transparency and timely delivery still needed to be addressed.
MSIA referred to NeHTA’s recent “pausing” of the implementation of primary care desktop software at a number of the PCEHR’s lead implementation sites and said the actions had taken industry by surprise.
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PCEHR program unsafe, unready and unaccountable

3 February, 2012 Michael Woodhead
Medical software providers have delivered harsh criticism of the PCEHR program, saying it is unready for launch in July and that the NEHTA-supervised program will be unsafe and unaccountable.
In a submission (link) to a Senate inquiry into the PCEHR program the Medical Software Industry Association says it has been kept in the dark about basic standards and specifications for the system, and many of the technical documents in the ‘Final’ standards provided by the Department of Health and Ageing are either missing or out of date.
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Doctors slam lack of e-health access

David Ramli
The Australian Financial Review
Health professionals brought in by the organisation rolling out Labor’s $467 million electronic health record project are not getting access to key systems, according to the Australian Medical Association.
AMA president Steve Hambleton said doctors were committed to seeing the project work, and many clinical leaders involved with the process were frustrated by the lack of co-operation from the government’s National E-Health Transition Authority (NEHTA).
The authority is responsible for rolling out personally controlled electronic health records (PCEHR), which forms the foundation of Labor’s e-health policy.
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Accenture wins $111m health data warehouse deal

  • by: Karen Dearne
  • From: Australian IT
  • February 02, 2012 8:47AM
ACCENTURE has won a $111 million contract to build an enterprise data warehouse at the heart of the Gillard government’s National Health Reform agenda.
The shift to activity-based funding for public hospitals and local decision-making will be managed and overseen by several new agencies, including the Independent Hospitals Pricing Authority, the National Health Performance Authority and the National Health Funding Body.
Under the contract, Accenture will provide the core IT platform and enterprise data warehouse (EDW) facilities for these agencies as well as the federal Health department and the Australian Commission on Safety and Quality in Health Care.
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Accenture scores $111m data warehouse contract

The Department of Health and Ageing contract is part of the government's National Health Reform project
Accenture has won a $111 million tender with the Department of Health and Ageing for an enterprise data warehouse (EDW) as part of the government’s National Health Reform (NHR) initiative.
The tender was issued in September and sought to combine the Commonwealth, states and territories in an Australia-wide health and hospital system overhaul.
A DoHA spokesperson told Computerworld Australia the contract with Accenture was signed on 22 December but would not comment on how competitive the tender was or provide details on shortlisted candidates.
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Accenture scores $111m health IT deal

By Luke Hopewell, ZDNet.com.au on February 2nd, 2012
in brief IT giant Accenture has nabbed yet another core deal in the government's national health-reform push, winning a data-warehousing contract worth $111 million.
According to the Department of Health and Ageing (DoHA), the contract, awarded in late December, will see Accenture implement data warehousing, analytics and reporting systems for health agencies, including the National Health Funding Body, the Australian Commission on Safety and Quality in Health Care, the National Health Performance Authority and the Independent Hospitals Pricing Authority.
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Could e-Health see GPs charge like lawyers?

The advent of virtual consultations may change GP business models
By Sarah Putt | Auckland | Wednesday, 1 February, 2012
Will the widespread introduction of e-Health services see General Practitioners charging for their services like lawyers?
That was the question addressed to the author of the Commerce Commission’s report e-Health and e-Learning, at a Health Informatics New Zealand conference in Auckland late last year.
The report, authored by former TUANZ CEO Ernie Newman, is the second of three papers produced by the Commerce Commission which looks at the demand side of high speed broadband services.
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Commercial e-prescribing systems a script for better health

University of New South Wales study finds error rates decline through the use of e-prescribing systems
  • Tim Lohman (Computerworld)
  • 01 February, 2012 09:53
Commercial electronic prescribing, or e-prescription, systems have the potential to dramatically reduce prescribing error rates, a new University of New South Wales study has found.
The before and after study, Effects of Two Commercial Electronic Prescribing Systems on Prescribing Error Rates in Hospital In-Patients, assessed e-prescribing systems implemented at two major teaching hospitals in Sydney.
In the study’s review of 3291 patient records for procedural errors such as incomplete or unclear medication orders, clinical errors, wrong dose or wrong drug, commercial e-prescribing systems were found to be associated with a “statistically significant reduction in total prescribing error rates by more than 55 per cent, driven by the substantial reductions in incomplete, illegal, and unclear orders.”
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Electronic prescriptions save lives - study

  • AAP
  • February 01, 2012 9:37AM
THE use of electronic prescriptions can slash medication error rates in hospitals by up to two-thirds, new research suggests.
A study by the University of NSW has found that prescribing errors at two Australian hospitals dropped between 58 and 66 per cent when commercial e-prescribing systems were used instead of handwritten scripts.
Procedural errors, such as incomplete or unclear medication orders, fell by over 90 per cent, while the number of serious clinical mistakes - including those that result in death - decreased by 44 per cent.
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Electronic prescription system could help cut errors

Amy Corderoy, HEALTH
February 1, 2012
Electronic prescribing systems could drastically cut previously intractable hospital medication errors, a study of two Sydney hospitals has found.
The federal government will begin rolling out an e-health system across the country in July, but it has been plagued by criticisms it would not reduce risks for patients and could be dangerous.
Until now, there was little evidence electronic prescribing, where doctors enter prescriptions into computer programs that often include information on patients and the other drugs they are on, would cut medication errors, the study leader, Johanna Westbrook, said.
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E-prescriptions cut drug errors

1 February, 2012 AAP
The use of electronic prescriptions can slash medication error rates in hospitals by up to two-thirds, new research suggests.
A study by the University of NSW has found that prescribing errors at two Australian hospitals dropped between 58 and 66% when commercial e-prescribing systems were used instead of handwritten scripts.
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iSoft fires opening salvo in Cohen case

By Luke Hopewell, ZDNet.com.au on January 30th, 2012
Healthcare-software provider iSoft has taken aim at a central point of Brian Cohen's $1.4 million lawsuit against the company, saying today in court that a supposedly key contract cited in the case is mostly irrelevant.
Cohen took iSoft to court last year, alleging that it had breached his contract during his time of employment by allegedly failing to pay him correct remuneration, long-service leave, contract allowances and retention payments.
Court documents obtained by ZDNet Australia last year claim that Cohen worked for iSoft under a three-year employment contract set out in February 2000. Cohen was transferred to the Bangalore office under a secondment with iSoft Asia, before another move to Chennai, India, in 2007.
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G'Day mate: Australia, New Zealand shake hands on cybersecurity

30 January 2012

Australia and New Zealand signed an agreement on Sunday that expands their cooperation on cybersecurity.

The countries’ prime ministers signed an agreement to establish a formal Australia New Zealand Cyber Dialogue to expand cybersecurity cooperation between the two countries.
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GJ 667Cc: fourth planet that could support life found

February 3, 2012 - 7:40AM
International astronomers say they have found the fourth potentially habitable planet outside our solar system with temperatures that could support water and life about 22 light-years from Earth.
The team analysed data from the European Southern Observatory about a star known as GJ 667C, which is known as an M-class dwarf star and puts out much less heat than our Sun.
However, at least three planets are orbiting close to the star, and one of them appears to be close enough that it likely absorbs about as much incoming light and energy as Earth, has similar surface temperatures and perhaps water.
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Enjoy!
David.

AusHealthIT Poll Number 107 – Results – 6th February, 2012.

The question was:
What Level Of Impact Do You Expect The Senate Enquiry On The PCEHR To Have?
None At All
- 14 (37%)
Minor Changes
-  10 (27%)
Pretty Substantial Changes
-  7 (18%)
Total Rethink and Restart
-  3 (8%)
Outright Cancellation
-  3 (8%)
Votes 37
Interesting result. It seems many do not think the Senate will change things at all but a majority see at least some small change.
Again, many thanks to those that voted!
David.

Sunday, February 05, 2012

A Little Late Arriving Pre-Reading For the PCEHR Senate Enquiry Hearings Tomorrow.

Surprisingly for a Sunday we have the Australian putting up a couple of new articles on the PCEHR.
The first extends the coverage of the MSIA submission to the Senate.

Fears over 'parasitic' e-health software

CONCERNS about the safety of "parasitic" software used to populate GPs' desktop systems with patients' identity numbers at lead sites for the $500 million personally controlled record system will be aired during a Senate inquiry hearing tomorrow.
Most of the sites are using "a National E-Health Transition Authority-sponsored initiative to inject Individual Healthcare Identifiers (IHIs) into GP desktop software", the Medical Software Industry Association says.
"This has been done largely without the consent or cooperation of the software vendors (who provide the 'host' systems)," its submission to the inquiry says.
"This is an inherently unsafe process. MSIA made NEHTA and the federal Health department aware of its concerns over this process at the Conformance, Compliance and Accreditation (CCA) governance group more than 10 months ago.
"However, the roll-out has continued unchecked, and NEHTA has been unable to provide any information about subsequent evaluation of potential errors that may have been introduced into live patient records."
The MSIA's president, Jon Hughes, immediate past president Geoffrey Sayer and treasurer Vincent McCauley will be giving evidence to the Community Affairs committee's broad-ranging inquiry into the PCEHR Bill and related matters.
Later on Monday, representives from two lead sites using the Synch application - developed by Brisbane-based Health Industry Exchange Ltd to NEHTA specifications, will appear before the hearing, together with Mark Gibson, HIE's e-health manager.
Abbe Anderson, chief executive of the Metro North Brisbane Medicare Local, and Adam McLeod, director of e-health strategy, Inner Melbourne East Medicare Local, say their sites have worked with Medicare, NEHTA and participating GPs "in the initial deployment of IHIs to ready general practices for the use of e-health systems and processes".
"Our activity has been to adopt and adapt available aspects of national infrastructure and e-health specifications at the local level to provide health information exchange and record-sharing between GPs, clinicians and hospitals," they said in a joint submission also from the third lead site, Hunter Urban Medicare Local, presented late on Friday.
"During the past 12 months, more than 300 practices have been supported to undertake initial healthcare identifier matching with more than 1 million IHIs processed.
"Practices have been able to undertake initial data quality work to determine their level of e-health readiness for use of IHIs.
"Vendors have been provided early insights as to the issues that practice systems will need to handle in the operation of IHIs."
The three lead sites say it's essential to integrate the PCEHR system "into GPs' existing desktop clinical software and workflows; a system that involves GPs logging onto a website or having to rekey information will fail".
HIE chief executive Brett Silvester has previously told The Australian that its Synch application was "the first of its kind software to comply with both the Medicare operations and NEHTA compliance processes for IHI deployment".
"The HIE Synch application we produced enables data matching with the Medicare HI service data store to retrieve and store patients' identifier data into the GP practice desktop system," Mr Silvester said last July.
"By synchronising practice records with the HI service, the application will help improve the correct identification of patients, data quality and accuracy when communicating and sharing information among healthcare providers.
"Having passed both (conformance and compliance) tests, it is now able to be connected to the HI service and is being installed in over 300 general practices in the 'wave one' PCEHR sites."
But the MSIA points to a peer-reviewed paper by Dr McCauley and Dr Patricia Williams of the School of Computer and Security Science at Edith Cowan University, Perth, which warns unauthorised "bolt-ons", or "parasitic software", risk introducing a variety of vulnerabilities and threats.
These include "a significant threat" of buffer overflows "where the parasitic software has not followed established standards of development, or has not been developed consistent with the style and construction of the applications and database" it interacts with.
Buffer overflows occur where a program writes outside the boundary checker, effectively violating memory protection, and are a well-known vulnerability subject to malicious attack.
Other risks include a lack of secure authentication with operating systems and databases, the manipulation of session IDs, a lack of change management control, and direct threats to the security present in operating systems and databases.
There is a huge amount more here:
Second we have a blog pointing out the DoHA and NEHTA have got themselves in the relative bad books by failing to ask questions on notice from a Senate Estimates hearing months ago.

Outstanding questions on e-health program

Techno Blog | 05 February 2012
BY KAREN DEARNE
AS a public hearing of the Senate Personally Controlled E-Health Records Bills inquiry gets underway on Monday, it’s worth noting that the federal Health department is yet to answer pertinent questions put at the estimates session last October.
Many questions relating to the PCEHR and the National E-Health Transition Authority - NEHTA’s performance in delivering the program is also on the inquiry agenda - are still unanswered, almost two months after they were due.
The Community Affairs committee has signalled its tetchiness, last week putting this notice on its webpage: Responses to questions taken on notice at the Supplementary Budget Estimates hearings were due on Friday 9 December 2011 - standing order 74(5) takes effect 30 days after this date.
They are invoking this order: “If a question taken on notice during a hearing of a legislative and general purpose standing committee considering estimates remains unanswered 30 days after the day set for answering the question, and a minister does not, within that period, provide to the senator who asked the question an explanation satisfactory to that senator of why an answer has not yet been provided:
a) at the conclusion of question time on any day after that period, the senator may ask the relevant minister for such an explanation; and b) the senator may, at the conclusion of the explanation, move without notice - That the Senate take note of the explanation.
Or c) in the event that the minister does not provide an explanation, the senator may, without notice, move a motion with regard to the minister’s failure to provide either an answer or an explanation.”
What makes this matter more than usually sensitive is the fact that the Community Affairs committee is currently holding its inquiry into the PCEHR Bills introduced into parliament late last year by former health minister Nicola Roxon.
She was in a hurry to have the legislation passed, as it is needed to permit the go-live of the PCEHR program on July 1.
The Senate Selection of Bills committee obliged, by immediately referring the bills for inquiry, along with a sweeping remit to investigate the design, functionality and capability of the PCEHR at its launch, NEHTA’s use of consultants and contractors and management of tenders, and safety of software products developed by NEHTA for the program.
Ms Roxon, the Health department and NEHTA have consistently reassured the public that the PCEHR program is running smoothly and on track for the due date.
However a rash of concerns identified in submissions to the inquiry paint a different picture.
So it’s instructive to look at the questions Health is struggling to answer, more than three months after they were asked.
All the examples are provided here:
I have provided a program for tomorrow’s hearings (starting at 8:00 am here):
I have to say it seems pretty stupid to not be responsive to the Senate’s questions when they are holding an enquiry. This enquiry can have a major impact on the e-Health program for good or ill and you would think DoHA and NEHTA would be keen to put their best foot forward.
For mine I think it can be argued that this whole process is about six months too late for useful corrective action to be realistically possible but had it happened then the fiasco that has now evolved might not have been so obvious and demanding of remedy!
And just when you thought it was safe to go back in the water we have this:
http://jamia.bmj.com/content/19/1/2.abstract
J Am Med Inform Assoc 2012;19:2-5 doi:10.1136/amiajnl-2011-000674
  • Perspective

The dangerous decade

  1. Enrico Coiera1,
  2. Jos Aarts2,
  3. Casimir Kulikowski3
+ Author Affiliations
  1. 1Centre for Health Informatics, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
  2. 2Institute of Health Policy and Management, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
  3. 3Department of Computer Science, Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
  1. Correspondence to Professor Enrico Coiera, Centre for Health Informatics, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia; e.coiera@unsw.edu.au
  • Accepted 1 November 2011
  • Published Online First 24 November 2011

Abstract

Over the next 10 years, more information and communication technology (ICT) will be deployed in the health system than in its entire previous history. Systems will be larger in scope, more complex, and move from regional to national and supranational scale. Yet we are at roughly the same place the aviation industry was in the 1950s with respect to system safety. Even if ICT harm rates do not increase, increased ICT use will increase the absolute number of ICT related harms. Factors that could diminish ICT harm include adoption of common standards, technology maturity, better system development, testing, implementation and end user training. Factors that will increase harm rates include complexity and heterogeneity of systems and their interfaces, rapid implementation and poor training of users. Mitigating these harms will not be easy, as organizational inertia is likely to generate a hysteresis-like lag, where the paths to increase and decrease harm are not identical.
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I hope our learned Senators can understand what they are being told!
One way or another I suspect tomorrow may just be a watershed in Australian e-Health. If it is not it will be a major opportunity lost.
David.