Quote Of The Year

Timeless Quotes - Sadly The Late Paul Shetler - "Its not Your Health Record it's a Government Record Of Your Health Information"

or

H. L. Mencken - "For every complex problem there is an answer that is clear, simple, and wrong."

Monday, February 20, 2012

AusHealthIT Poll Number 109 – Results – 20th February, 2012.

The question was:
Would Requesting Detailed Reports From The AGIMO And ANAO Assist The Senate Enquiry Into The PCEHR and NEHTA?
Not At All
-  19 (51%)
Possibly
-  8 (21%)
Probably
-  1 (2%)
You Bet!
-  9 (24%)
Votes: 37
Very interesting result - I would love to know why there is so little confidence in the oversight agencies.
Feel free to post a comment PLEASE on why the scepticism.
Again, many thanks to those that voted!
David.

Sunday, February 19, 2012

I Think It Is Time To Say What The Senate Enquiry Into The PCEHR Legislation Needs To Answer. My Questions Still Seem To Be Current.

In my submission to the Senate Enquiry into the PCEHR Legislation and related matters I asked that the Committee address six questions to come to grips with what should happen next with the Bills, the PCEHR and the future of e-Health in general.
Here is what I said:
“The perspective I am adopting in preparing this submission is that of a clinician who has been actively involved in ‘e-Health’ for over two decades. It seems to me that it is important to step back from the Bills and ask the following.
1. Is the proposal for the PCEHR the ideal approach for Australia to be adopting in seeking to move the Health Reform Agenda forward - and if not what might be a better approach?
2. Is the PCEHR proposal an evidence based intervention that has a significant chance of actually improving healthcare outcomes in Australia?
3. Are DoHA and NEHTA ideally led and governed to succeed with such a complex and sensitive initiative and has DoHA, NEHTA and the Government really assessed the risks associated with the PCEHR proposal?
4. Has a Business Case / Cost Value Analysis specifically of the PCEHR proposal been undertaken (rather than generic analyses of ‘e-health’ benefits) and what were the findings from this work to support the present PCEHR plans?
5. What has been put in place to ensure that clinical practitioners will actually use the proposed PCEHR and ensure what is presently planned is successful?
6. Have DoHA and NEHTA taken on-board the very useful US Institute of Medicine Report entitled "Health IT and Patient Safety: Building Safer Systems for Better Careand ensured the issues raised - and especially the risks of harm to patient care and safety – have been fully addressed?
I would argue strongly that the answer to all six questions is a resounding no and the rest of my submission will develop the arguments to support this view.
I am firmly of the view that without radical re-design and re-scoping, the PCEHR Program will be seen by history as a profoundly flawed initiative which was badly executed and continuing a sorry line of similar initiatives as recounted in the Parliamentary Library report mentioned above.”
Before going any further I need to point out the Senate Web Site has been revamped and all the links have changed. Here is the current link to the enquiry page:
And here are all the submissions and two documents tabled at the Enquiry.
Well, after he hearing and the questions that were placed on notice it seems to me the topics I raised of patient safety and National e-Health governance are still right up there and really need to be properly addressed.
Of recent time we have seen the incentive issue re-emerge (at Senate Estimates and in the press) so I would now argue that the unaddressed elephant in the room is the evidence base and business case supporting moving on and continuing to fund the PCEHR. From Senate Estimates we see some funding is intended - but the quantum allocated will be a strong signal - in my view regarding the level of commitment. Less than $200Million per year will start to maybe signal a change of direction.
Given that there are essentially no funds presently in the Forward Estimates I wonder might it be that there is a plan to merge DoHA E-Health and NEHTA into a new government entity / unit as some wags are rumouring. There would be some sense in a move of that sort. Of course the risk of FOI requests against the old NEHTA might act as a bit of a constraint!
As far as an outcome of the enquiry is concerned it might be that we see acceptance of a continuing status quo or some minor tinkering around governance, consent and so on. Despite my personal hope for something more I fear we will see little more emerge - as much as I would like a clearer and more action orientated outcome. It might just be that the momentum towards the inevitable ‘train wreck’ cannot be overcome.
I certainly hope not!
I really do see this as a bit of a test of our system of Government. If we do not see a robust and well-crafted response to submissions and hearing I will suspect even more strongly we have a serious problem!
David.

Saturday, February 18, 2012

Weekly Overseas Health IT Links - 18th February, 2012.

Note: Each link is followed by a title and few paragraphs. For the full article click on the link above title of the article. Note also that full access to some links may require site registration or subscription payment.
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February 7, 2012 | Research

A Therapist in Your Pocket

New smart phone, a virtual therapist and other novel technologies to treat depression
By Marla Paul
CHICAGO --- Brooding in your apartment on Saturday afternoon? A new smart phone intuits when you’re depressed and will nudge you to call or go out with friends.
It’s the future of therapy at a new Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine center where scientists are inventing web-based, mobile and virtual technologies to treat depression and other mood disorders. The phone and similar projects bypass traditional weekly therapy sessions for novel approaches that provide immediate support and access to a much larger population.
Also in the works at the National Institutes of Health-funded center: a virtual human therapist who will work with teens to prevent depression; a medicine bottle that reminds you to take antidepressant medication and tells your doctor if the dosage needs adjusting; a web-based social network to help cancer survivors relieve sadness and stress.   
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Digital Doctoring

The digital revolution can spur unprecedented advances in the medical sciences, argues Eric Topol in "The Creative Destruction of Medicine."

By SCOTT GOTTLIEB

Among the most common reasons why people come to an emergency room are bouts of heart failure or pneumonia. Sometimes they have a touch of both. When I was doing my residency 10 years ago, we often struggled to distinguish swiftly one illness from the other. We ended up treating a lot of people for both ailments, until we could sort out later which was the primary culprit.
Over the past decade, the way that doctors approach this common clinical dilemma has been transformed with a simple innovation. A blood test for B-type Natriuretic Peptide (BNP), which is secreted by weakened heart muscle, can help distinguish between the two conditions. Another improvement in recent years: Doctors are replacing their stethoscopes with inexpensive, hand-held ultrasound scanners that can detect a failing heart right in the ER.
Such innovations are just the beginning of a transformation of medicine, says Eric Topol in "The Creative Destruction of Medicine." Dr. Topol, a prominent cardiologist and geneticist, envisions a technology-enhanced future where new tools are integrated into diagnosing and treating patients, transforming the handling of common medical problems.
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Survey: Shifts May be Coming in CMIO Demographics

A survey of chief medical information officers, with respondents tilted toward multi-hospital organizations in the South, finds that CMIOs are getting a little younger and the ranks of women are growing.
CMIO magazine conducted its third annual Compen$ation Survey between Nov. 21 and Jan. 6, garnering 217 responses. “Changes in salary since last year are minor, according to our survey,” the magazine notes. “The number of those on the highest end of the scale remained about the same as last year, but there was a shift in the lower pay categories. Slightly more earn a salary of $100,000 or less (14 percent compared with 12 percent last year). Seventeen percent make a salary of $300,000 or more, a number unchanged from last year. Twenty-six percent earn salaries between $100,000 and $200,000 compared with 24 percent last year; and 43 percent make between $200,000 and $300,000 compared with 47 percent last year.”
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2/09/2012 @ 12:27PM

The Future of mHealth: Healthcare Apps to Lower Insurance Costs

Healthcare insurers are using apps to streamline patient-care systems, by connecting with and educating members, and ultimately reining in spiraling costs.
The Future of mHealth is our series that explores opportunities and challenges of mHealth, which aims to put widespread access to healthcare within the reach of those who need it most.
Several large U.S. health insurance companies, including Aetna, WellPoint and UnitedHealth Group, currently offer mobile apps that help members find network providers and perform other simple functions.
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eHealth Initiative releases recommendations for accountable care

By Diana Manos, Senior Editor
Created 02/10/2012
WASHINGTON –  The eHealth Initiative (eHI) issued a report on Thursday, providing health IT recommendations to support accountable care organizations.
Key recommendations from the report, titled “Support for Accountable Care: Recommended Health IT Infrastructure,” include:
  • A health IT infrastructure that is flexible to support the changing needs of an accountable care organizational model;
  • An infrastructure that supports the secure transfer, collection and storage of personal health data;
  • A patient-centered system to engage and educate patients and caregivers; and
  • A system that supports care coordination across the healthcare team and the patient.
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eRx makes steady gains in California, report shows

By Diana Manos, Senior Editor
Created 02/08/2012
EMERYVILLE, CA – Electronic prescribing is continues to grow steadily in California, potentially increasing the safety of the prescribing process, according to a new report from Cal eConnect. 
About 25 percent of the state's physicians are sending prescriptions electronically, the report estimates, compared with 3 percent in 2007. At the same time, just 16 percent of eligible prescriptions are routed electronically, despite the fact that most community pharmacies are set up for ePrescribing.
"While much has been done to move California forward on ePrescribing, much more work is ahead," said Ron Jimenez, MD, co-chair of the Cal eConnect ePrescribing Advisory Group and a practicing pediatrician."The collaborative environment among health plans, providers and pharmacies is impressive and momentum is building toward improved, safer care for patients."
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Health technology for astronauts has earthly potential

By danb
Created Feb 10 2012 - 2:29pm
Two new healthcare technologies developed with astronauts in mind also show promise as real-world applications. The first, a biocapsule developed by NASA scientist David Loftus, has the ability both to diagnose and treat astronauts instantaneously. The second, an augmented reality unit developed by the European Space Agency, offers 3D guidance for diagnosing problems or performing do-it-yourself operations using a head-mounted display.
The biocapsule, Gizmodo reported [1], is composed of carbon nanotubes, and was initially developed for treating radiation effects on astronauts. Future treatment capsules are expected to have the ability not only to treat heat, exhaustion and sleep deprivation, but eventually diabetes and cancer, as well.
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More than 1.2 million patients in Eastern Ontario to benefit from two new ehealth solutions

February 8, 2012 (Ottawa, ON) - The Ottawa Hospital (TOH) and Hawkesbury & District General Hospital (HGH) today announced two innovative ehealth projects designed to better serve more than 1.2 million patients in Eastern Ontario.
In a provincial first, patients of The Ottawa Hospital are now benefitting from access to Ontario laboratories information system (OLIS) data through their clinicians thanks to the myTOH viewer. This means that important patient information will be available for clinicians to make treatment decisions within minutes or seconds compared to the previous hours or days.
OLIS is a cornerstone information system that connects hospitals, community laboratories, public health laboratories and practitioners to facilitate the secure electronic exchange of laboratory test orders and results. The ability to electronically share this information helps health care providers make faster and better patient care decisions.
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Are EHRs being used to stifle physicians?

By mdhirsch
Created Feb 9 2012 - 10:02am
Many physicians have been reluctant to embrace electronic health record systems [1], with concerns about their costs, usability and impact on workflow.
But is physician Adam Sharp, chief medical officer at healthcare start-up par80 and former CMO for online physician network Sermo, correct in stating that the real reason physicians should be leery of EHRs is that the technology is being thrust on physicians to control how doctors practice?
The goal of EHRs is to "wrestle control of healthcare away from the doctor-patient relationship into the hands of third parties who can then implement their policies by simply removing a button or an option in the EMR," he writes in a blog post [2].  
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Why (some) doctors hate EHRs

By mdhirsch
Created Feb 9 2012 - 9:48am
Physicians realize that EHRs are inevitable. But many of them are still resisting adoption because they don't want the systems to come between them and their patients, according to a recent blog post by Adam Sharp, M.D.
In the post [1], he offered his take on why the adoption numbers of EHRs remain low despite the lure of incentives by the government. According to Sharp, founder of physician advocacy group Par 80, EHRs are unwieldy, expensive and inefficient; they don't improve productivity and don't necessarily lead to better outcomes.
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5 simple ways to realize ROI from your EHR

By Michelle McNickle, Web Content Producer
Created 02/08/2012
The steep cost of electronic health record systems in today's market makes seeing a return on investment that much more important. Luckily, there are a few basic ways to see financial gains after implementing an EHR. Heidi Jannenga, co-founder and COO, and Paul Winandy, CEO of physical therapy software WebPT, outline five basic ways to get ROI from your EHR. 
1. The ability to see more patients. Once the implementation stage is over, the time typically spent on documentation with paper records can now be spent seeing more patients. And according to Jannenga and Winandy, an important part of seeing ROI by spending less time on documentation is workflow.  “The workflow [needs to] match that of a practicing therapist or physician,” said Jannenga.  
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Measuring ROI key to EHR success, adoption

By Loraine Lawson
Created Feb 10 2012 - 2:35pm
Measuring a return on investment for electronic health record systems is not just key to showing the project paid off, it also can be critical to the project's success and adoption, experts say. But it's not just about achieving ROI--it's about identifying the right metrics.
Typically, discussions winning over doctors to EHRs focus on quality of care issues. While that's important, Sherri Mesquita, an EMR/EHR consultant and project manager at Community Health Systems Inc., says doctors also care about other issues, including a system's ROI and its financial bottom-line impact.
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Millennium fug

The first Southern trust to go live with Cerner Millennium went live in 2005. Nearly seven years on, EHealth Insider takes another look at the “Live 7” deployments to see what – if any - benefits have been realised so far.
9 February 2012
Cerner Millennium has been back in the news in recent weeks, as local newspapers have reported significant problems at Oxford and North Bristol; the latest trusts to deploy the system as part of the National Programme for IT in the NHS.
The trusts say the introduction of such a big electronic patient record system is a massive operational change - and that while any short-term disruption for patients is regrettable, the long-term benefits will mean patients get better care.
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Cerner sites to report benefits

9 February 2012   Rebecca Todd
A series of 2011 benefits analysis reports for Cerner Millennium implementations at Southern trusts have been submitted to the Department of Health.
The reports will feed into an updated statement of benefits for the National Programme for IT in the NHS, and the £2.7 billion that it has spent on care records systems so far.
The DH was supposed to submit the update to the Commons’ public accounts committee by September last year.
Its failure to do so was criticised by the PAC, when it held hearings on the National Audit Office's third report on the programme last summer.
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CPOE reduces preventable adverse drug events

By danb
Created Feb 9 2012 - 3:17pm
Despite one recent study's findings that electronic health records are lacking in adverse drug event (ADE) detection [1], another study on computerized physician order entry systems came to the opposite conclusion.
The latter study [2], published in the Journal of General Internal Medicine, determined that CPOE systems can indeed reduce preventable adverse drug events. According to senior author David Bates, M.D., senior vice president for quality and safety at Brigham and Women's Hospital, researchers saw a 34 percent reduction in such drug events across five community hospitals in Massachusetts over a five-year span from January 2005 to September 2010. Two-thousand total charts were reviewed during the study.
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5 stages of EHR maturity and patient collaboration

By Michelle McNickle, Web Content Producer
Created 02/07/2012
By now, it’s apparent EHRs need to grow up. But, as patient-centered business models become increasingly popular, the EHR is also shifting into a vital part of the success of these organizations. 
“The new ‘patient team’ business models, like ACOs, will require that EHRs mature into real-time care coordination and collaboration platforms that can help move organizations … from basic independent care into accountable care,” said Shahid Shah, software IT analyst and author of the blog The Healthcare IT Guy.  
“But care coordination and collaboration aren’t just about adding patient messaging and simple health records sharing— in fact, they must become managers of digital biology and digital chemistry and be able to use that new data to help physicians across patient care teams better comprehend what is happening inside the patient so that they can actually improve health outcomes.”
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CSC plans massive job losses

2 February 2012   Rebecca Todd and Lyn Whitfield
CSC is about to announce massive job losses among staff working on its NHS account.
The move strongly suggests that the company is unlikely to win an advantageous new deal for the North, Midlands and East of England; or any deal at all.
However, in a statement confirming the news broken by eHealth Insider this afternoon, the company said "the action is mainly because we have now substantially completed many key development activities and are moving away from a focus on development work.
"This action is independent of contract negotiations. These are ongoing and we are therefore unable to comment on them."
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MU stage 2 to focus on sharing, patient engagement, CSC report says

By Mary Mosquera
Created 2012-02-08 12:54
Healthcare providers should double down on developing capabilities to coordinate care, engage with their patients, and electronically capture the data needed for quality reporting. They are likely to be required in the proposed rule for stage 2 of meaningful use, expected later this month.
The abilities of hospitals and physicians to enable patients to view and download their information and transmit summary of care records when patients move among care settings remain the most challenging to meet the next stage of meaningful use, according to a report from IT vendor CSC.
“The importance of these requirements goes beyond meeting the incentives for meaningful use,” said report authors Erica Drazen, managing director, and Jane Metzger, principal researcher, CSC’s Global Institute for Emerging Healthcare Practices.
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Getting serious about ICD-10: Lessons from the field

By gshaw
Created Feb 8 2012 - 12:45pm
To be honest, I can't quite remember the first time I heard the term "ICD-10." But I'm confident that when I did, I dismissed it as a "coding thing" that wouldn't be of interest to my audience of CIOs and other healthcare execs.
Reporting from last year's Healthcare Information and Management Systems Society conference, I referred to ICD-10 as "semi-looming" and made jokes about putting ICD-10 on the "middle burner." I posed the riddle "What's the opposite of sexy?" and almost everyone I tried it out on answered correctly: ICD-10.
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The imminent industry-association war over ICD-10

By Tom Sullivan, Editor
Created 2012-02-06 08:38
Just as the seceding South Carolinians firing on the Union Ship “Star of the West” became recognized as the first shot in the Civil War, the American Medical Association’s delegates voting to vigorously oppose ICD-10 may one day been seen as the salvo that set a conflict over coding sets in motion. 
The stage is set for a war over U.S. adoption of ICD-10. Indeed, such a fight could pit industry associations that stand to profit from the code set against those representing the providers who have to actually implement and pay for the ICD-10 conversion.
Less than a week after AMA revealed the voting results, in fact, AHIMA CEO Lynn Thomas Gordon struck back with a public statement maintaining that “there are countless benefits that will come from the use of a 21st century classification system."
Then, the AMA’s second shot, a late-January letter calling on U.S. House Speaker John Boehner to block ICD-10, again drew fire from AHIMA, in the form of a warning that healthcare entities should continue keep proceeding with ICD-10.
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CSC Report Looks Ahead to Stage 2 Meaningful Use

A new report from Computer Sciences Corp. examines the lessons learned from attesters during Stage 1 of the electronic health records meaningful use program, and looks at criteria changes that could be in Stage 2.
The report includes a summary of Stage 1 criteria side-by-side with Stage 2 criteria proposed by the HIT Policy Committee, which advises the Department of Health and Human Services. HHS expects to soon publish a proposed rule for Stage 2.
The report, “Moving Ahead with Stage 2 of Meaningful Use,” also examines menu, or optional, Stage 1 requirements that large majorities of attesting providers deferred using.
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EMIS unveils new patient.co.uk

2 February 2012   Rebecca Todd
EMIS has re-launched its patient information website with a new look and plans for a a series of apps; including one that will let patients book an appointment from their smartphone.
Patient.co.uk receives 5m unique visits a month. The number of people viewing it on a mobile device rose from 8.6% to around 21% between January and December last year.
The re-launched site has a sleeker, more modern look and simpler navigation. A free patient.co.uk app also went online two days ago and has had 1,000 downloads already.
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IT 'super users' ease hospital culture change

By danb
Created Feb 7 2012 - 2:15pm
The employment or internal training of IT "super users"--individuals who are ahead of the curve when it comes to technology use--is becoming a common practice at hospitals looking to change their IT culture, according to an article [1] in the February CMIO magazine.
For instance, Michigan State University recently implemented a program to train 22 physician super users and 17 staff super users in using electronic medical records to meet Meaningful Use. The super users receive 26 hours of classroom training, according to CMIO, then tasked with providing support for other providers at the hospital. The trained super users are paid an $80-per-hour stipend for the classroom time and receive an additional 10 percent paid time for helping to train other providers, MSU chief medical information officer Michael Zaroukian told the magazine.
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Physician-patient emails: The debate rages on

By gshaw
Created Feb 7 2012 - 1:17pm
The question of whether or not physicians and patients should exchange emails seems fairly straight-forward. It is, after all, a simple yes or no question. But everywhere you look--from articles in the Wall Street Journal [1] to surveys [2] and research papers [3] to personal blog posts and tweets--the debate continues unabated.
Robert Sadaty, M.D., is among the latest to weigh in. Writing a blog post [4] for KevinMD.com, he explains why he gave up on email exchanges with patients--and why, he adds, will never go back.
"For sure, most patients loved using email," he writes.  "The option to report any symptom or concern at any time of the day without having to bother with telephone menu prompts or dealing with the hassles of making appointments proved to be tremendously convenient. And for those questions that were straightforward and consisted of hardly two sentences at most, email at times was a definite time saver."
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What If Your Car Cared About Your Health?

Jim Molpus, for HealthLeaders Media , February 7, 2012

When I first heard that Ford and other auto manufacturers were researching how to build health monitoring devices and interfaces into cars, my thoughts immediately turned to how my good ole boy mechanic would fix the darned thing.
"Well, Jim, yer valves are gonna need a good cleanin.' I can turn them brake rotors one more time but that there glucose monitor, that's a fac'try part and be about next Tuesday before I can get that in."
I have a well-earned distrust of gadgets and have learned that the best-engineered machines excel at the task for which they are designed reliably and simply. So a car that needs few repairs, is comfortable, gets good mileage, and lasts longer than the payments do is fine by me. But Ford sees a larger opportunity to add the car to those places where you are concerned about your health, specifically in monitoring it.
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Health IT Managers Say Tablets Can Cause Problems

IT managers at healthcare organizations say tablets pose challenges for entering data into enterprise healthcare applications and can raise IT support costs.
By Nicole Lewis,  InformationWeek
February 03, 2012
As the popularity of tablet use among physicians continues to grow so too has the challenges that come with integrating these devices into the health IT enterprise. That’s what a new study that polled 100 health IT managers reveals, with 74% of respondents saying tablets such as the iPad present challenges for entering data into enterprise healthcare applications and 66% say they believe providing technical support on consumer-grade tablets raises IT costs.
Published this week, the study--Diagnosis Danger: Governance & Security Issues Cause IT Concerns About iPad in Healthcare Setting--was conducted by BizTechReports, an independent research and reporting agency, in collaboration with Panasonic. The study gauged the perceptions of IT managers toward tablets as an increasingly vital tool that physicians use to enter medical data, access clinical applications, and view medical images.AdTech Ad
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Microtest users guided by Guru

6 February 2012   Rebecca Todd
Microtest has launched a clinical data-sharing tool that enables remote access to GP patient records held in its Evolution system.
GURU means that GPs can log-in to see details about a patient they are treating in the community - such as medication, allergies and medical history - with all information live and updated.
Microtest managing director Chris Netherton said GURU had been in development for 18-24 months.
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Humber wants mobile Lorenzo

31 January 2012   Shanna Crispin
Humber NHS Foundation Trust has put its hand up to be one of the first to trial the mobile version of Lorenzo.
The trust is yet to go-live with the patient administration system, but its project team has told CSC it wants to be an early adopter of the additional mobile component of the system when it becomes available.
Humber is due to implement Lorenzo as part of the National Programme for IT in the NHS.
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GE releases patient portal

Written by Luke Gale   
February 2, 2012
GE Healthcare has launched a new web-based patient portal, the Centricity Patient Online 13, which healthcare consumers can use to schedule appointments, pay bills, manage health information, send secure messages and receive reminders from providers.
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Natural language processing could eventually change medicine

By kterry
Created Feb 5 2012 - 11:35am
In a recent post on his Disease Management Care Blog [2], Jaan Sidorov, a physician with a keen eye for trends, speculated that natural language processing (NLP) might be used to pick up missing diagnoses from free text and perhaps even predict problems before physicians spot them. He cited a Mayo Clinic study [3] that found that the use of an NLP program to scan free text in encounter records was nearly as accurate as lab tests in showing whether patients had the flu.
This is not a new idea. The University of Utah School of Medicine has been conducting studies [4] of NLP for nearly a decade. But NLP is starting to become more capable, as shown by its growing use in computer-assisted coding. A VA study found [5] that the use of NLP with free text identified post-operative complications more accurately than claims data did.
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Monday, February 06, 2012

Meaningful Use in Year Two and Beyond: Informing the Efforts of RECs

by Christopher Harle and Nir Menachemi
Physicians and other eligible health care professionals have shown broad interest in the meaningful use incentive program. As we enter year two of the program, it is informative to look back at first-year participation to inform efforts aimed at increasing electronic health record adoption in future years. According to CMS, in 2011, 29,344 eligible professionals received a total of $570,350,910 in incentive payments through either the Medicare or Medicaid incentive programs. Participation ramped up at the end of the year, with 50% of all eligible professionals receiving their payments in November and December of 2011.
Of note in the CMS statistics is that nearly 173,000 providers registered for the program, indicating far more interest than actual participation thus far. This is not necessarily surprising given the many known obstacles to successful EHR adoption. The well-documented barriers extend beyond the commonly cited financial obstacles that the meaningful use program tries to address. The non-financial barriers include time and information constraints, environmental and organizational factors, as well as social and psychological obstacles. Therefore, an important policy question is how can these non-monetary barriers be overcome as the meaningful use program evolves?
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Enjoy!
David.

Friday, February 17, 2012

This Paper Poses Some Interesting Questions About Heath Information Exchange. National Scopes Might Not Be a Great Idea?

The following appeared a little while ago.

Health Information Exchanges and Megachange

The Brookings Institution
February 08, 2012 —
Editor's Note: In this paper, Darrell West and Allan Friedman study how state-level health information exchanges (HIEs) are implemented, where there are opportunities for action and who drives policy change. This paper looks at the current climate for organizational change and study the challenges faced by HIEs and how new technology is moving forward to overcome them; the scholars argue that for these megachange efforts to be effective, policymakers must present a clear vision, achieve consensus on key objectives, overcome organizational and market fragmentation, and work effectively with a range of different constituencies. In particular, this paper addresses the effectiveness and viability of HIE’s in Indiana, Massachusetts, New York, Tennessee, and California and explores why Massachusetts and Indiana are most successful across a number of metrics. CTI also hosted a forum on HIEs to discuss the paper.
Executive Summary
The United States faces a number of large-scale policy challenges. Economic development, job creation, deficit reduction, tax reform, health care, immigration, and national security all represent areas of high political, policy and organizational complexity. Each one faces enormous contentiousness over vision, goals, strategies, and tactics. There is little agreement on basic approaches to these policy subjects, and there are multiple organizations and government jurisdictions involved in administration and implementation. The sheer complexity of action in these areas makes it difficult to resolve conflict and implement effective solutions.
In this paper, we analyze state health information exchanges (HIEs) as an example of what MITRE researcher John Piescik calls “megachange” challenges.[ii] According to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, HIEs are “efforts to rapidly build capacity for exchanging health information across the health care system both within and across states.”[iii] This includes insurance information for those without coverage and clinical and medical data in order to connect health care providers and payers. The goals are to increase the flow of information across relevant organizations and improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the health care system.
These organizational innovations are an interesting example of policy change in a big and complex area. Health care represents nearly one-sixth of the overall economy and has costs that are growing well beyond the inflation rate. There are multiple actors such as patients, physicians, hospitals, vendors, payers, and advocacy organizations that are important to health care. It generally has been difficult to forge policy agreements among the various constituencies who are involved in this domain.
To develop a better understanding of megachange and health care, we look at a variety of questions. Using interviews, case studies, and documentary research, we study how state-level HIEs are implemented, what drives policy and organizational change, what the opportunities for action are, what barriers come up, and how HIEs are moving forward to overcome particular problems.
Briefly, we find that state health information exchanges have made progress in establishing organizational frameworks, building technology-based connections, and bringing relevant groups to the table for discussion.  However, barriers remain in terms of governance, financing, and policy vision.  Many states and localities have experienced difficulties in producing consensus on strategies and approaches, and identifying consistent revenue streams.  Some question whether the state level is the proper unit for HIEs given natural marketplaces centering on localities or regions.  Until those problems are overcome, it will be impossible for HIEs to achieve their full potential.
These findings have ramifications for U.S. efforts to bring large-scale change to many different policy areas.  Our analysis suggests that for megachange efforts to be effective, policymakers must present a clear vision, achieve consensus on key objectives, overcome organizational and market fragmentation, and work effectively with a range of different constituencies.  There needs to be adequate financial resources and sustainable business models to support proposed changes and public and private leaders must have incentives to work well together in relationships based on mutual trust.
References
[i] Kent Weaver, “But Will It Work?:  Implementation Analysis to Improve Government Performance,” Issues in Governance Studies, February, 2010.
[ii] John Piescik, “Megachange:  Leading Change Across Multiple Large Organizations,” McLean, Virginia:  MITRE Center for Enterprise Modernization Technical Report MTR070320, November, 2007.
[iii] U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, “State Health Information Exchange Cooperative Agreement Program,” August 10, 2011.
This page is found here:
This report runs to about 50 pages and there are a few features I thought were very interesting.
The first was that the report came from a group studying governance and that utterly implicit in what the report contains in an acceptance of the importance of underlying governance frameworks to success and sustainability of these efforts.
The second was the recognition of the scale of change involved in implementation.
The third was that the correct size for a Health Information Exchange implementation is just not really known while also reporting HIE’s that grew to fill other natural boundaries appeared to be the most successful.
PCEHR Program Team take note!
David.

Thursday, February 16, 2012

Australia’s Discombobulated E-Health Policy Governance Strikes Again! It Is Getting Really Silly.

We had a couple of press releases last Sunday.
First from Tassie:
Michelle O'Byrne, MP
Minister for Health
Sunday, 12 February 2012

Tasmanian Drug Abuse Prevention Scheme Goes National

A system developed in Tasmania to prevent the abuse of painkilling prescription drugs has been so successful it will be rolled out across Australia, Health Minister Michelle O’Byrne said today.
Ms O’Byrne said the Australian Government’s decision is a huge vote of confidence in Tasmania’s system, which provides doctors and pharmacists with real time information about a patient’s history of prescribed drugs.
“We are leading the nation with our efforts to ensure medicines are used safely and effectively and to protect patients from the growing global problem of prescription drug misuse and diversion,” she said.
“We know that medicines, including opioids, play an important role in maintaining health, preventing illness and treating disease when used properly.
“Given to the right patients, under the right conditions, in the right doses and for the right length of time, they can improve health.
“But they can be dangerous when misused or abused.
“Our scheme alerts doctors and pharmacists to the possible abuse of prescribed medication through real-time information on a patient’s history of prescribed drugs to help them prescribe appropriately.
“It shows when repeat prescriptions are being claimed in quick succession which helps to identify patients who may be taking too much medication or perhaps passing it to others.”
Ms O’Byrne said previously, prescription information was only reported retrospectively on a monthly basis, which was too slow to guide required dosing and to prevent problems and protect patients.
The misuse, overuse and abuse of opioids and other drugs of dependence, such as morphine, is a significant public health issue in Tasmania and the rest of Australia. 
“We are proud that our response to this challenge has been recognised as one that will benefit the entire nation,” Ms O’Byrne said.
“As well as promoting the proper use of opioids, our project aims to reduce some of the adverse events that arise as a result of inappropriate opioid prescribing.
“Reduction in the scale of this problem and the deaths it causes is a significant positive preventative health initiative which will save people’s lives.”
The system provides secure controlled access to appropriate information at any time for clinicians who need to prescribe drugs of dependence and are unsure of their patient’s previous clinical history relating to these drugs.
Ms O’Byrne said information provided is restricted to that needed for a clinician to make an informed decision for a patient.
“The push for a national system similar to Tasmania’s comes from key professional organisations and coroners in numerous jurisdictions.
“A national scheme will also allow for information sharing across jurisdictions so we can all work together to minimise abuse and illegal use of these substances.”
And also from The Commonwealth:

New System to Crackdown on Prescription Painkiller Abuse

The Australian Government will set up a new $5 million national electronic records system to combat abuse of controlled drugs including prescription painkillers.
12 February 2012
The Gillard Government will set up a new $5 million national electronic records system to combat abuse of controlled drugs including prescription painkillers, said Minister for Health Tanya Plibersek.
The Electronic Recording and Reporting of Controlled Drugs system will be made available to doctors, pharmacists and state and territory health authorities across Australia to monitor the prescribing and dispensing of addictive drugs in real time.
“While controlled drugs such as oxycodone, morphine and codeine play an important clinical role in managing pain, abuse of these drugs can cause enormous harm and is a growing problem in the community,” said Ms Plibersek.
“Following calls from coroners, law enforcers and consumer groups for greater control over distribution of the drugs, the Gillard Government is pleased to be making this electronic system available.”
Ms Plibersek said health professionals and administrators will be able to immediately detect people suspected, for example, of trafficking in painkillers, forging prescriptions and “doctor-shopping.”
“The new records system will be able to flag patients in real time who have repeatedly sought controlled drugs, helping to prevent people from inappropriately using the drugs or selling them to others.”
Health professionals will be able to access a centralised database over a secure computer network, which will contain prescription history records.
“If a pharmacist determines it is not clinically appropriate to dispense a medicine to a patient, it is their duty of care to restrict access to that patient.”
This information will enable state and territory health department regulators, pharmacists and prescribers to minimise the abuse of these medicines while also ensuring necessary access for consumers who have a legitimate need for these important medicines.
The amount of prescription opioids used in Australia is growing. According to the Internal Medicine Journal, the total value of Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme opioid prescriptions increased from $2 million in 1992 to $7 million in 2007.
Ms Plibersek said the Electronic Recording and Reporting of Controlled Drugs system was first developed by the Tasmanian Government.
The Gillard Government has signed a licensing agreement with the Tasmanian Department of Health and Human Services and will make a nationalised system available to states and territories, which are responsible for monitoring controlled drugs, from July this year.
“The system has proved popular among Tasmanian health professionals where it has been operational for more than a year.”
Currently, some states use paper-based prescription records, which are slow and require significant resourcing, while electronic recording in others states is inconsistent between jurisdictions. A national electronic system will allow pharmacists to check on prescription records from other states.
Drugs that will be monitored on the system are listed under Schedule 8 of the Standard for the Uniform Scheduling of Medicines and Poisons, which is administered by the Therapeutic Goods Administration.
Abuse of controlled drugs can have severe health and economic consequences such as addiction, disruption to families, loss of work productivity, risk of blood-borne diseases for injecting drug users, depression, anxiety, overdose and even death.
---- End Release
We also had some press coverage here:

Appeal to stop drug shopping

  • by: Carl Dickens
  • From: Herald Sun
  • February 16, 2012 12:00AM
AN online monitoring system should be introduced within a year to stop "prescription shopping" for drugs, a coroner said yesterday.
Coroner John Olle said the State Government should introduce a real-time system to track all prescription medicines.
It would be available to all drug prescribers and dispensers statewide, to determine whether someone was trying to get more medication than needed.
Mr Olle made the recommendation at an inquest on a 24-year-old man who died in October 2009 from an overdose of prescribed morphine and diazepam.
The Coroner's Court heard James, whose surname has been suppressed, spent hours each day visiting doctors and pharmacists, filling multiple drug scripts.
Records show that he visited 19 doctors and 32 pharmacies in his last three years, as his prescription drug addiction claimed his job, his love life, and his finances.
Mr Olle said the monitoring system should primarily focus on public health, rather than law enforcement, and should support rather than overrule health providers' clinical decisions.
Mr Olle said all the submissions he received from governments, health advocates, and individuals, supported real-time monitoring.
More here:
As I understand it essentially this proposal is for a national database of dispensed S8 (Drugs of Addiction) medications to be established that a pharmacist can look up and see if there has been more than they desire dispensing of such medicines to catch ‘doctor shoppers’ etc.
Now all this is well and good, and well motivated, considered in isolation - the problem is that it is not in isolation. There are public (think PCEHR) and private initiatives (think Medisecure and eRx) all designed to improve medication use and patient medication information availability.
Surely an initiative of this sort should actually be integrated into the overall directions for e-Health and not be announced and implemented as some sort of minute and unconnected component of the overall flow of development. I wonder is the IHI Service being used for instance? Surely it would be highly relevant? The releases don’t mention it. I wonder is this project in any way connected to the much vaunted Project Stop? See here:
It is my view that this sort of knee jerk policy making reflects the lack of national leadership and governance we really need in the e-Health space.
This is really little more than a bit of ‘Brownian Motion’ compared with what is needed overall.
The Strategic Vacuum we seem to have in OZ is really a bit sad.
David.