Quote Of The Year

Timeless Quotes - Sadly The Late Paul Shetler - "Its not Your Health Record it's a Government Record Of Your Health Information"

or

H. L. Mencken - "For every complex problem there is an answer that is clear, simple, and wrong."

Thursday, August 29, 2019

The Macro View – Health, Economics, and Politics and the Big Picture. What I Am Watching Here And Abroad.

August 29, 2019 Edition.
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President Trump has gone off the reservation in the trade war last weekend with his latest tariff impositions on China and seemingly is heading towards a forced collapse of the global trading system which will be bad for all of us, but especially for medium trading powers such as Australia. He really needs to be stopped – but I am not sure how. Nothing he is doing at this point seems to be good for Australia.
Brexit rumbles on and it is hard to know where it ends at this point. Boris J. is closing down parliament for weeks on end and there is widespread fury at his action
ScoMo has now done a year as PM and we a now waiting to see how the next couple of years play out as he tries to navigate all the global tensions and a softening economy and stalled wage growth as home. I suspect it will not be easy to say the least! We sure need steady hands on the tiller at present!
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Major Issues.

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Look beyond the bubble and do as we say, PM tells mandarins

Phillip Coorey Political Editor
Aug 18, 2019 — 10.30pm
The public service needs to better represent the needs of the vast bulk of Australians rather than just the rich and poor, who are represented by lobby groups, and it must improve its expertise by opening itself up to the private sector.
As well, senior bureaucrats offering advice must always be mindful it is their minister, not them, taking the political risk, and therefore they should ultimately do what the minister wants, Scott Morrison says.
In a speech to be delivered Monday to a public-sector function in Canberra, the Prime Minister will outline six areas of cultural change he wants to see implemented, which in some cases, he says, will require challenging conventional wisdom.
Mr Morrison's speech, which builds on performance improvements he has demanded since the May 18 federal election, also precedes the completion of the review into the public sector led by businessman David Thodey.
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Ok but not OK: Iceland bids farewell to a glacier for the first time

By Seth Borenstein
August 19, 2019 — 7.35am
Okjokull glacier, Iceland: It was a funeral for ice.
With poetry, moments of silence and political speeches about the urgent need to fight climate change, Icelandic officials, activists and others bade goodbye to what once was a glacier.
Icelandic geologist Oddur Sigurdsson pronounced the Okjokull glacier extinct about a decade ago. But on Sunday he brought a death certificate to the made-for-media memorial.
After about 100 people made a two-hour hike up a volcano, children installed a memorial plaque to the glacier, now called just "Ok," minus the Icelandic word for glacier.
The glacier used to stretch 15 square kilometres, Sigurdsson said. Residents reminisced about drinking pure water thousands of years old from Ok.
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We're relying on a government that spurns economic advice

Ross Gittins
Economics Editor
August 19, 2019 — 5.30am
I’m starting to wonder if the trouble with our politicians is that they’ve evolved to do politics but not economics, making them unfit to cope with the economic threats we now face.
On the one hand, they’ve been able to leave the management of the economy to the independent Reserve Bank, whose tinkering with interest rates – up a bit, down a bit – has successfully kept the economy growing for 28 years.
On the other hand, the pollies have been locked in a decade of unprecedented political instability where, since the demise of the Howard government in 2007, no prime minister has been safe from attack – from their own side.
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Coalition lead on Labor dips post-election

The Coalition has a 51-49 per cent two-party-preferred lead over Labor, the Newspoll published in The Australian newspaper shows.
AAP
The Coalition’s lead over Labor has slipped, the latest Newspoll shows.
The coalition has a 51-49 per cent two-party-preferred lead over Labor, the poll published in The Australian newspaper shows.
It shows a two-point drop in the two-party-preferred vote for the Coalition since the electoral surge in July, which saw the Government increase its lead over Labor 53 to 47 per cent.
Popular support for the Coalition has dropped two points to 42 per cent while Labor’s primary vote jumped a point to 34 per cent in the latest survey of 1623 voters.
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Climate change will make insurance hard to come by

The problem with being on the wrong side of reality is that you can get tangled up. Which is what happened to poor Deputy Prime Minister Michael McCormack last week when he got annoyed at “people in those sorts of countries pointing the finger at Australia and say we should be shutting down all our resources sector so that, you know, they will continue to survive”.
He added, generously, that they will “continue to survive because many of their workers come here and pick our fruit”.
Maintaining the Australian conservative line that global warming is crap when you’re among people who see it as an existential threat must have been challenging. The Deputy PM, speaking as Acting PM, failed that challenge, as did the entire Australian delegation to the Pacific Islands Forum.
But his use of the word “survive” is interesting and not exactly the party line, and the notion that there is a choice between the survival of Pacific island nations and Australia’s resources sector even more so.
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We’ve been lucky so far, but time to focus on Darwin

Defending a large country with a small population has always been Australia’s biggest strategic challenge. That we have successfully done so has been due to luck, great and powerful friends, our unique continental-island geography and the military technological edge we have enjoyed historically in our near region.
But we may not remain a lucky country for much longer if US military power and our geographical and technological advantages continue to erode. We need to be smarter and more strategic in how to defend ourselves, starting with a better appreciation of the critical importance of northern Australia to defence and national security.
This is the essential conclusion of a path-breaking report on the future security of Australia’s north by the influential Australian Strategic Policy Institute. Its author, John Coyne, mounts a compelling case for an overhaul of our disjointed, siloed and piecemeal approach to defending the north.
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Business watchdogs agree on climate change

The nation’s top financial regulators are now in lock step on climate change.
Subject to the usual materiality considerations, exposure to the world’s increasingly volatile climate is seen as a serious risk worthy of inclusion in financial statements; no longer can it be airily dismissed with a few generic lines in the corporate sustainability report.
The Australian Accounting Standards Board helped lay the platform last December, saying in a practice note that companies “may need to consider” formalising disclosure of climate and other emerging risks in their accounts.
The risks included potential, acute or chronic natural disasters, change in climate patterns and shifts in government policy.
“Existing and potential investors, creditors, insurers and customers are all increasingly demanding more specific information about a corporate entity’s exposure to, and management of, climate-related risks,” the AASB said.
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Markets are adjusting to a turbulent world

Rana Foroohar Columnist
Aug 19, 2019 — 10.23am
Paradigm shifts tend to happen slowly, and then all at once. That’s the lesson I’ve taken away from the recent market turmoil. As I wrote last week, the surprise is only that the upset didn’t come sooner.
Pundits may have pegged the worst Dow drop of the year to fresh bond yield curve inversions in the US (a historic predictor of downturns) but the underlying signs of sickness in the global economy have been with us for a long time. The question was when the markets were going to put aside the complacency bred by a decade of low interest rates and central bank money dumps, in the form of quantitative easing, and embrace this new reality.
Consider that since January 2018 every major economy except India’s has seen a deterioration in its purchasing managers’ indices. PMIs are one of the best forward-looking indicators of economic conditions for the manufacturing sector, which is a bellwether for overall economic activity. The slowdown in the eurozone has been dramatic — particularly in places such as Italy and Germany, where the economy is now officially shrinking.
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Penny Wong's coal conversion concedes a difficult lesson

Aaron Patrick Senior Correspondent
Aug 19, 2019 — 1.54pm
Penny Wong became one of Australia's most respected public figures by combining a fascinating personal story - gay, Christian and Eurasian - with an almost preternatural calmness that she can dial up to passionate outrage seemingly at will.
In the wake of last week's Pacific leaders summit in Tuvalu, Wong demonstrated another reason for her political success: the ability to cloak pragmatism with cant.
After helping drive minerals-dependent Queensland into the arms of the Coalition at the election, Labor's foreign affairs spokeswoman on Sunday endorsed an industry that many of the inner-city elite who worship her regard as evil.
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Generational progress can no longer be taken for granted

By Danielle Wood
August 18, 2019 — 11.37pm
Baby Boomers are awful, right? The big houses, the franking credits and the gratuitous advice about young people’s breakfast choices. At least so says Twitter, the most Millennial of social media platforms. So are these cross-generational salvos just another manifestation of young adult angst, or are young people justified in feeling aggrieved?
Generation-on-generation progress in living standards has been the happy dividend of Australia’s strong economic performance since the Second World War. On average, children could expect to be substantially healthier, wealthier and better housed than their parents at the same age. This generational progress can no longer be taken for granted.
The wealth of households under 35 has barely moved in 15 years. And poorer young Australians have less today than poorer young Australians did 15 years ago. In contrast, wealth for older households has grown rapidly. A household headed by someone 65-74 now has on average $1.3 million in assets, up from $900,000 for a household of this age group in 2004, helped by the housing boom and growth in superannuation assets.
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Murdoch, Gorman join push to dump shareholder-first capitalism

Jacob Greber United States Correspondent
Aug 20, 2019 — 4.58am
Washington | US-based Australian chief executives Lachlan Murdoch and James Gorman have joined some of the world's biggest companies in a pledge to scrap the decades-old view that the main purpose of business is to put shareholders' interests first.
Mr Murdoch, chief executive of Fox Corp, and Morgan Stanley chairman James Gorman, put their signatures on the landmark Monday (Tuesday AEST) declaration by the the US Business Roundtable.
The statement, spearheaded by JPMorgan Chase &Co. CEO Jamie Dimon, says the purpose of a corporation is to serve all of its constituents, including workers, customers, investors and the broader society.
"While each of our individual companies serves its own corporate purpose, we share a fundamental commitment to all of our stakeholders," the group said in the statement.
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Australia's yield curve doesn't always predict recession

Matthew Cranston Economics correspondent
Aug 19, 2019 — 7.01pm
Australia's inverted yield curve has given false readings on predicting a recession at least five times in the last 30 years and should not be so heavily relied upon by investors as an indicator of negative growth.
The inverted yield curve - where the official cash rate yield (now at 1 per cent) is higher than the 10-year bond yield (now 0.92 per cent) can often point to a recession because when investors pile into long-dated bonds it means they are becoming more risk-averse about the economy.
Last week the US saw the yield on its 10-year bond fall below that of the 2-year bond yield, causing a widespread stockmarket sell-off on Wall Street. In Australia, the 10-year bond is just 15 basis points off falling below the two-year bond, which could spark another stockmarket sell-off here.
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Families feel squeeze as healthcare, education costs outpace inflation

By Shane Wright
August 20, 2019 — 12.00am
Working families are being squeezed as the cost of essential goods and services including hospital visits, property rates and education climbs at twice the rate of inflation, prompting calls for stronger competition in government-dominated sectors.
An analysis of Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) data since the Coalition took office in 2013 shows the biggest price rises in areas directly controlled by federal, state and local governments despite a string of policies aimed at keeping a lid on the cost of living.
The head of the RBA has told the government it's now up to them to prevent a dangerous economic slowdown.
Since the final quarter of 2013, the overall consumer price index has increased 10.4 per cent, while the cost of government-administered or controlled goods and services jumped 23 per cent.
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Upbeat stocks or gloomy bonds: which is right?

Patrick Commins Columnist
Aug 20, 2019 — 2.51pm
Bonds,  oil, copper and gold are all telling us a consistent message: beware climbing recessionary risks in the US and, by extension, in the global economy.
Sharemarkets? Not so much.
During the worst of the recent near-panic over inverting yield curves and trade escalation, the S&P/ASX 200 equity index fell by 6.4 per cent from its July peak. A hefty fall, but not a whiff of a collapse. And its sprung back quite handily since. It's a similar story on Wall Street.
Moreover, Aussie and US stocks remain well higher this year, both up 17 per cent in price terms.
Compare this to economic bellwether assets, such as bonds, gold, oil and copper. The first two have soared as scared investors have sought the relative safe haven of government securities and precious metal. The second two have plunged as a global manufacturing recession has intensified through the year amid an escalating trade war.
In other words, "stock returns have decoupled from the growth signal from other assets in 2019", as Macquarie analysts recently put it.
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Why gold could reach $US10,000

Robert Guy Senior Writer
Aug 20, 2019 — 11.14am
Gold aficionado, central bank critic and best-selling author Jim Rickards reckons Federal Reserve chairman Jerome Powell faces an "impossible situation", arguing gold may rise to $US10,000 an ounce over the next five years amid strains in the financial system and as US rivals accumulate the precious metal.
A long-time critic of the embrace of unconventional monetary policy, Mr Rickards said the Fed boss faced a tough task in trying to balance the need to normalise US rates to prepare for the next recession without steering the world's largest economy into a slowdown.
He said there is only a 35 per cent chance of a recession in the US over the next year, thanks to the Federal Reserve's change in monetary policy direction in July when the central bank cut rates by 25 basis points to 2-2.25 per cent.
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RBA reviews 'unconventional' methods of boosting economic growth

By Eryk Bagshaw and Shane Wright
August 20, 2019 — 12.55pm
The Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) board discussed methods of pumping more money into the economy amid growing concerns over trade tensions between China and the US, and fears of a local downturn.
The minutes of its July meeting reveal the board reviewed the use of "unconventional monetary policy measures" by other countries in response to the global financial crisis, suggesting it was preparing to implement quantitative easing measures if required.
The rare step could include purchasing government securities, providing longer-term funding to banks to support credit creation, purchasing private sector assets and foreign exchange intervention to stave off the threat of recession.
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University crisis talks as China fears grow

Phillip Coorey Political Editor
Aug 21, 2019 — 12.00am
Education department officials as well as national security and cybersecurity experts will meet university representatives on Wednesday to thrash out guidelines governing collaborative research, amid government concerns over growing Chinese encroachment.
Senior sources said the government was especially concerned with collaboration in such areas as artificial intelligence, quantum physics and some engineering disciplines.
In addition, the government worries that the access China has secured to the sector may have enabled the massive data breach at the Australian National University in late 2018, and only discovered in June, which resulted in two decades of student and staff date being accessed.
After weeks of growing pressure on universities from the government and its security apparatus over growing Chinese influence, the meetings in Canberra are designed to give the university sector the clarity which it has been demanding.
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Australia to join United States-led coalition to protect ships from attack in Straits of Hormuz

By Max Koslowski
Australia has accepted an invitation from the United States to join a coalition of countries protecting oil tankers and cargo ships from attack by Iran in the Straits of Hormuz.
"This destabilising behaviour is a threat to Australia's interests in the region," Prime Minister Scott Morrison said on Wednesday morning.
"The government has decided that it is in Australia's national interest to work with our international partners to contribute. Our contribution will be limited in scope and it will be time bound."
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Call for pension, super and family home to be part of retirement review

By Shane Wright
August 21, 2019 — 12.00am
The Morrison government has been warned that older Australians' chance for a "dignified life" will be undermined unless its review of retirement incomes take on some of the nation's most politically poisonous policies, such as including the family home in the pension assets test.
The Actuaries Institute, in a report on Wednesday, said everything from the age at which people could access their superannuation to the creation of a universal concession card for all retirees had to be considered now, before the nation's finances deteriorated due to demographic change.
Treasurer Josh Frydenberg is expected to release the terms of reference for the review, which was recommended by the Productivity Commission as part of its investigation of the superannuation sector, by year's end.
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Universities hit back at criticism of growing reliance on China

By Fergus Hunter and Max Koslowski
August 21, 2019 — 12.00am
Universities have hit back at intensifying concerns about their growing reliance on China, defending their significant enrolments of international students and research collaboration projects with Chinese researchers.
Following tense and sometimes violent confrontations between pro-Hong Kong students and pro-China counter-protesters on university campuses, the sector has faced renewed criticism for its management of increased Chinese Communist Party influence on campus.
Responding to the concerns, senior figures in higher education have highlighted the financial benefits of international education and said they were protecting themselves and students against the risks. They are also working with security agencies to safeguard against risks in collaboration on sensitive research.
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Where to invest if the RBA opts for quantitative easing

Matthew Cranston Economics correspondent
Aug 21, 2019 — 12.24pm
Buying government bonds of less than 10 years in duration could be where the smart money heads, given the Reserve Bank of Australia's warning that it could engage in quantitative easing through buying government securities.
Central banks around the world have been engaging in quantitative easing in the effort to try to get interest rates down, increase the money supply and power economies.
Some central banks have bought other assets such as mortgage-backed securities and corporate bonds, while the Bank of Japan has bought equities.
In Australia, Reserve Bank governor Philip Lowe told a parliamentary hearing earlier this month that the bank was "prepared to do unconventional things if the circumstances warranted it."
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US seeks to pressure Australian universities over China research

Phillip Coorey Political Editor
Aug 21, 2019 — 6.05pm
The university sector fears the government could be pressured by the United States to crack down even harder on its collaboration with China, following a series of measures being proposed by US Republicans, one of which directly implicates Australia.
As government, university and national security officials began two rounds of meetings in Canberra on Wednesday to thrash out a set of guidelines governing collaboration with Chinese institutions, the Group of Eight, which represents the nation's most prestigious universities, said it did not want to see the US measures being applied in Australia.
Group of Eight chief executive officer Vicki Thomson declined to comment on the content of Wednesday's meetings but indicated the sector was willing to work with the government and national security agencies to iron out concerns.
"We wouldn't like to see the same level of overreach in Australia as is being proposed in the United States,'' she said.
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Victoria prone to blackouts this summer as grid wilts

Aug 22, 2019 — 12.01am
Up to 1.3 million households in Victoria are at risk of blackouts during heatwaves this coming summer if no extra power generation is secured and two power plant outages last longer than expected, the Australian Energy Market Operator has found.
Failures at AGL Energy's Loy Yang coal power plant and at an Origin Energy gas plant in Victoria pose a "significant risk" of blackouts of up to four hours if repairs last longer than their scheduled date in December into the summer, AEMO said in a report on Thursday.
It also warned of "elevated" risks of blackouts continuing over the next 10 years, but did not find supply was scarce enough over the next three years to trigger new rules requiring retailers to guarantee reliable supply that came into effect on July 1.
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Shareholder-first capitalism failed the people

Andrew Ross Sorkin
Aug 22, 2019 — 11.41am
Democracy is a messy thing. Shareholder democracy may be even messier.
For nearly a half-century, corporate America has prioritised, almost maniacally, profits for its shareholders. That single-minded devotion overran nearly every other constituent, pushing aside the interests of customers, employees and communities.
That philosophy was rooted in an idea that has an air of nobility about it. Shareholder democracy was the name given to investors asserting themselves in corporate governance. The idea was that investors would wrest control of companies from entrenched managers, letting the actual owners set their corporate priorities. But what we really got was something else: an era of shareholder primacy.
That may have a chance - a chance - of changing now that 181 chief executives have lent their signatures to a new "Statement on the Purpose of a Corporation" that was published by the Business Roundtable this week. The statement from the leaders of companies including JPMorgan Chase, Apple, Amazon and Walmart affirms that the nation's largest companies have a "fundamental commitment" to all their stakeholders: putting employees, suppliers and communities on a pedestal that once belonged only to shareholders.
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CFD players accused of 'regulatory arbitrage'

James Eyers Senior Reporter
Aug 22, 2019 — 9.27am
The corporate regulator has accused global financial companies of flogging billions of dollars of risky derivatives via Australia, in a "regulatory arbitrage" that has caused $2 billion in losses to a million investors, mostly in Asia.
A whopping $22 trillion of "contracts for difference" and "binary options" has flooded through 65 Australian licensees in the past year, the Australian Securities and Investments Commission said on Thursday, as it moved to restrict the products.
The volume of money pouring into Australia has doubled in the past year, in a direct response to regulatory crackdowns in Europe, Japan, North America and China, the regulator said.
"Regulatory arbitrage is a concern," said ASIC commissioner Cathie Armour. "We are concerned if an Australian licensee is bringing detriment to clients, wherever they are located."
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Investors should be worried about the music stopping

Investors are underestimating and under-pricing the risks diminished market liquidity could pose in the next downturn.
Satyajit Das
Aug 23, 2019 — 6.31am
Several factors are roiling world markets right now, from fears of a possible US recession to erratic policymaking, trade tensions and general uncertainty.
But the unusual size of the moves -- regularly on the order of 1 per cent to 3 per cent -- is being heightened by something else: the struggle to find someone with whom to trade.
The decline in trading liquidity is evident in several metrics. Volumes have declined. Since 2007, average daily trading in US Treasury bonds (measured as a percentage of market size) has fallen by over 60 per cent.
Trading in traditionally less liquid corporate and high-yield bonds has shrunk by similar amounts. The number of small trades (under $US1 million) has grown, suggesting a lack of partners for larger deals.
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PM Morrison heads into G7 minefield

Hans van Leeuwen Europe correspondent
Aug 23, 2019 — 9.22am
Biarritz | Prime Minister Scott Morrison jets into France on Saturday night (Sunday AEST) to mix it with the world’s big fish at the G7, but his prized one-off invitation comes at an awkward time: the annual confederacy of leading democracies is primed for a make-or-break meeting that could resolve or deepen the West’s existential crisis.
He'll have to sidestep trans-Atlantic tensions and the internecine European stand-off over Brexit. And he will need to navigate tricky sessions focused on climate change targets as well as taxes on tech companies – issues that could put him at odds with many leaders in the room.
His host, French President Emmanuel Macron, sees his mission as no less than the rescue of the international order, which is riven by trade tensions, frayed alliances and abandoned agreements and treaties – all exacerbated by a global economic slowdown and by US President Donald Trump's unwillingess to offer the sole superpower's guarantee of a stable, predictable system.
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Business leaders sound alarm over looming energy threats

By Benjamin Preiss, Nick Toscano and Darren Gray
August 22, 2019 — 11.30pm
The threat of blackouts in Victoria has sparked alarm from some of the nation's biggest businesses with Coca Cola Amatil boss Alison Watkins comparing the situation to challenges it usually faced in developing countries.
The Australian Energy Market Operator warned on Thursday more than a million Victorian households could face blackouts this summer if power plant repairs at key facilities ran behind schedule without replacement supplies being secured.
The move reignited political divisions over energy policy and prompted sharp warnings from industry that greater certainty was required to bring stability to the energy network as the owners of the power plants - AGL and Origin Energy - issued fresh assurances both would be up and running by mid-December.
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Why we should really be worried about falling rates

The Reserve Bank's determination to cut rates even lower is not because it sees a recession around the corner. So why do it?
Patrick Commins Columnist
Aug 23, 2019 — 1.01pm
If futures markets are right, by February next year the RBA cash rate will be at 0.5 per cent. If that makes you feel a touch uncomfortable, join the club. But what exactly is the cause of this unease?
This week a banking executive expressed, with remarkable clarity, why so many of us are troubled by the Reserve Bank's apparent determination to extend monetary policy to its absolute limits.
Speaking at an Australian Business Economists' event in Sydney, Westpac Institutional Bank boss Lyn Cobley wondered why the RBA was even entertaining the idea of implementing experimental policy measures in Australia, such as a quantitative easing (QE) program of the sort implemented in the United States, Europe, Britain and Japan.
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Is it time for a universal death duty?

Joanna Mather Superannuation writer
Aug 23, 2019 — 3.45pm
The typical inheritance is now worth around $500,000 - an estimate that doesn't even include superannuation - and beneficiaries are usually in their late 50s.
Inheritances are tax-free and mostly serve to make the rich richer, according to the Grattan Institute, which says Australia is an outlier among OECD countries in that it “actively subsidises” inheritances via superannuation tax breaks and the special treatment of the family home in the age pension assets test.
All this makes death taxes a likely point of debate as part of the government’s forthcoming review of retirement incomes.
Although the terms of reference have yet to be announced, the Actuaries Institute has waded in early, calling for serious consideration of a universal death duty.
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China debate raises spectre of White Australia Policy, says uni chief

By Jordan Baker
August 23, 2019 — 11.35pm
The head of one of Australia's top universities fears the country is veering towards a new White Australia mindset amid the escalating debate over Chinese influence on campus and in the wider community.
Sydney University vice-chancellor Michael Spence said some voices were dangerously close to arguing anyone who supported the Chinese government had no place on a university campus.
"That's just frightening as well as kind of dumb," he told the Herald.
Debate over China's influence has raged over recent weeks, triggered by federal MP and former soldier Andrew Hastie saying that China's ambitions threatened to erode Australia's sovereignty and freedoms.
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How strange could money matters get if the worst came to the worst?

Ross Gittins
Economics Editor
August 24, 2019 — 12.05am
With our official interest rate heading ever closer to zero, there’s much talk that the Reserve Bank may be forced to join other central banks in resorting to “unconventional monetary policy,” including QE – “quantitative easing”. But how likely is this? What might it involve? Are there alternatives? And would it be good or bad?
These questions were debated by Dr Stephen Kirchner, of the United States Studies Centre at Sydney University, Dr Stephen Grenville, a former deputy governor of the Reserve now at the Lowy Institute, and Lyn Cobley, boss of Westpac’s institutional bank, at a meeting of the Australian Business Economists in Sydney this week.
But let’s start with what the Reserve’s governor, Dr Philip Lowe, said on the subject to the House’s economics committee earlier this month.
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We need to talk about our reliance on overseas students

A recent research paper by the Centre for Independent Studies bells the cat on the growing reliance of Australian universities on full-fee-paying international students. It’s a reliance built at least in part out of necessity.
Government funding to Australian universities hasn’t kept pace with what these once lofty institutions receive in other parts of the world. In real terms there have been cuts to funding per student and to research funding in recent years. This, however, isn’t a focus of the CIS study.
Additionally, because undergraduate student places were uncapped back in 2010, there has been a growing number of students studying at university. When per student funding goes down in real terms, the growth in numbers because of the uncapping of places exacerbates the fiscal shortfall.
But the decision to rely on overseas students doesn’t end there. Australian universities effectively are being used by governments as a backdoor visa pro­gram to pump new money into the economy (the sector is our third largest export industry) and to enlarge the skilled population base paying taxes, to ensure national economic growth prevents us dipping into a technical recession.
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A nail in Friedman’s coffin as America’s leading companies revise their game plan

This week the US Business Roundtable, their version of the Business Council of Australia, published what it called a Statement on the Purpose of a Corporation, signed by 181 CEOs, including Lachlan Murdoch, the chairman and CEO of Fox Corporation, and co-chairman of News Corp, the publisher of this newspaper.
On its surface, it was a momentous event, overturning 57 years of corporate orthodoxy, which has held that the only purpose of a corporation is to make money for its shareholders.
According to this week’s statement, corporations are now there for all of their stakeholders, and they were listed in this order: customers, employees, suppliers, communities … and shareholders.
Some are saying it was a PR stunt, or that shareholders will kick up and not let it stand; only time will tell on that score. The fact is that shareholders own the company and appoint the directors, and they might not take kindly to being relegated to last on the list of stakeholders, so if it’s not a stunt there could be a stoush.
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Frydenberg warns against panic as Trump escalates trade war



This Rather Has The Look Of A Bit Of A Triumph Of Hope Over Experience.

This appeared last week:

ACT begins search for $70m digital health records platform

By Justin Hendry on Aug 23, 2019 1:53PM

Gets ready to junk legacy systems.

ACT Health is waiting on the arrival of the territory’s new digital health records platform to begin decommissioning as many of its existing clinical systems as possible.
The agency responsible for the health needs of a 400,000-strong population made the declaration in a market approach this week for a provider to deliver the solution.
The solution, which was funded to the tune of $70 million in this year’s budget, will introduce a single health record for every person engaging with the ACT’s public healthcare system.
A central tenet of the ACT government's plan to deliver a “future-focused” public health system, the digital health record will capture all clinical interactions with patients in one central repository.

This includes core, specialty and ancillary patient information, patient administration and management and “sophisticated” analytics and reporting capabilities.
But this is expected to lead to many existing clinical systems within the territory’s “highly fragmented” IT environment being withdrawn over the next four years.
“Currently the territory’s ICT environment is highly fragmented with more than 250 different systems supporting the delivery and management of health care services,” tender documents state.
“The territory will be seeking to decommission as many existing clinical systems as possible, as soon as possible.
“However, it is recognised that it will be necessary to retain some existing clinical systems particularly in early phases of implementation of the digital health record.”
ACT Health said the e-health record would be introduced using a phased approach, the first of which – to take place over the next two years – will cover the design, build and deployment of the solution to the territory’s three primary hospitals.
More here:
From what is said here I am not sure the proponents quite get the complexity or the change management challenge of giving the boot to 250 different systems over just a few years.
Equally moving to a single repository for all clinical and apparently administration as well sounds like something of a challenge.
This will be a project to watch over the next few years….
David.

Wednesday, August 28, 2019

Digital Inclusion Is Getting More And More Air Time It Seems But It Is Not Yet Clear How The Problem Is To Be Solved.

This appeared last week:

APO Digital Inclusion Collection brief: August 2019

22 Aug 2019
Description
This snapshot is inspired by the initiation of the Digital Health Literacy program being piloted for the Australian Digital Health Agency between July and December 2019. This program will deliver training to support people to improve their digital health literacy, including how to find quality, reliable information, as well as understanding how to use and manage their My Health Record.
This snapshot examines the treatment of digital inclusion as a digital health system issue in Australia’s National Digital Health Strategy and the subsequent Framework for Action that details how Australia will deliver the benefits of digitally enabled health and care. It also examines the revised Digital Inclusion Guide for Health and Social Care recently released by the UK National Health Service (NHS). The NHS has long been a leader in addressing digital inclusion as it pursues a digital-first service delivery strategy.
Indeed, the Good Things Foundation, who are piloting Australia’s Digital Health Literacy program, have been delivering a similar Widening Digital Participation program for the NHS since 2013 (see reviews in 2015 and 2016). While the NHS Digital Inclusion Guide points to the importance of skills training (like that offered through the Digital Health Literacy program), it also highlights a broader set of practical interventions necessary to address digital inclusion as a complex multifaceted barrier to equitable digital health outcomes. The guide provides a useful template that could be adapted for use, both in the Australian health sector, and by organisations in other government service sectors undergoing digital transformation.

Here is the link:
Two things flow from this:
First the NHS has produced a very useful document with all sorts of practical ideas, which is linked here:

Digital inclusion guide for health and social care

15 Aug 2019
This guide to digital inclusion is aimed at local health and care organisations to help them to take practical steps increase access to digital services for all in their communities.
It should be relevant to:
  • commissioners of health and care services, including clinical commissioning groups – so they can take into account the needs of local populations who may be digitally excluded
  • integrated care systems – so they can ensure digital inclusion is central to the design of future services
  • providers of health and care services – so they can ensure services delivered digitally are as inclusive as possible
  • local authorities and voluntary organisations – so they can make the most of partnerships with the health and care sector to improve digital inclusion
  • designers of digital health services – so they can take into account the needs of those who might be digitally excluded, and design inclusive and accessible services
The guide is intended to help you understand:
  • what we mean by digital inclusion
  • who is likely to be digitally excluded and the barriers they may face
  • why digital inclusion matters in health and care
  • the benefits of supporting people to get online
  • practical steps you can take to support digital inclusion locally
  • the tools you can use to commission, provide and evaluate digital inclusion support
  • resources for developing digital skills of health and care staff, carers and patients
Publication Details
Copyright: NHS Digital 2019
Language: English
License Type: Open Government Licence v3.0
Published year only: 2019
The link to the resource is here:
Second in the brief proper – as I have remarked often previously - the ADHA in its strategic thinking is way behind the curve in its strategy and Framework for Action:
To quote the brief.
“Overall, discussion of digital inclusion in the Strategy is limited to around half a page (of a total of 63 pages). This discussion is included under the incongruous strategic priority of supporting “[a] thriving digital health industry delivering world-class innovation” (p.47). Here the Agency clearly highlights that “while digital innovation is transforming many aspects of our lives, there is not yet equal opportunity for all to participate, particularly those people who make the greatest use of health services”. Given this acknowledgment and the principle of equity, it is perplexing that the Agency does not consider addressing digital inclusion to be one of the six critical success factors of the Strategy (see pp.52-53).
The Agency does call for some direct action on digital inclusion as part of the Strategy – the convening of “stakeholders across the community to develop comprehensive approaches to digital inclusion, ensuring that actions to address digital literacy are based on high-quality evidence for how best to support people who are currently experiencing digital disadvantage” (p.50, my italics). Whilst this is commendable, in limiting action to digital literacy, it does not engage with the access, accessibility and financial barriers to digital inclusion all clearly identified by stakeholders in the consultation process as highlighted on page 49 of the Strategy.”
And:
“The Framework references a miscellaneous collection of existing government and non-government agencies involved in measuring or responding in some way to digital inclusion, but it is not clear how these initiatives align with each other, the Strategy or the Framework (see p.82).
The Australian Digital Health Agency through the National Digital Health Strategy and Framework for Action clearly outlines the many benefits an Australian digital health system will generate. The Agency acknowledges digital inclusion as a barrier to the equitable distribution of the benefits of such a system—nevertheless, addressing this issue does not feature prominently in the Strategy or Framework. The actions to be pursued also focus largely on digital literacy which is just one aspect of digital inclusion. Perhaps digital inclusion would have received greater attention had the Agency considered it to be one of the critical success factors for the Strategy.”
The last sentence is particularly telling.
The bottom line is that there is vastly more work to do in this area and additionally that it is not actually soluble! There will always be a significant number of the population who are ‘digitally excluded’ for what ever reason. The work needs to be directed as keeping the number as low as possible.

This link shows just how hard it can be:

https://theconversation.com/logged-out-farmers-in-far-north-queensland-are-being-left-behind-by-the-digital-economy-121743
If we ever saw any Board Notes from the ADHA maybe we could see if they are now on the job?
David.

I Am Offering A Prize For The First Comment That Explains What This Actually Means.

Health Privacy Issues

Additional treatment information relating to veterans to be included in My Health Record.

On 1 July 2019, a regulatory amendment issued under the My Health Records Act 2012 prescribed that information relating to the provision of healthcare to veterans may in certain circumstances be included in a My Health Record: My Health Records Amendment (Veterans' Affairs Treatment Benefits) Regulations 2019.  The Treatment Benefits (Special Access) Act 2019 provides for medical treatment, through a Department of Veterans' Affairs treatment card (gold card), of members of Australian Civilian Surgical and Medical Teams who provided medical aid, training and treatment to local Vietnamese people during the Vietnam War, and the effect of the amendment is that the My Health Records Regulation 2012 now provides for the inclusion in a My Health Record of healthcare provided under the Treatment Benefits (Special Access) Act.  The Statement of Compatibility with Human Rights which accompanied the amendment observed that "including healthcare information created under the Treatment Benefits (Special Access) Act 2019 will enable eligible Australians to better manage their healthcare information and assist healthcare providers".

Here is the link:
Does anyone know what this means and does it matter?
Thanks
David.

Tuesday, August 27, 2019

Commentators and Journalists Weigh In On Digital Health And Related Privacy, Safety And Security Matters. Lots Of Interesting Perspectives - August 27, 2019.

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This weekly blog is to explore the larger issues around Digital Health, data security, data privacy and related matters.
I will also try to highlight ADHA Propaganda when I come upon it.
Just so we keep count, the latest Notes from the ADHA Board are dated 6 December, 2018! Secrecy unconstrained! This is really the behavior of a federal public agency gone rogue!
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My Health Record Presentation

20, Aug 2019 ADHA Propaganda
Genetic and Rare Disease Network and WA Primary Health Alliance (WAPHA) collaborated in June to bring you an information session to learn about the benefits of My Health Record and how to access the system.
My Health Record is an online summary of your health information. You control what goes into your record, and who can access it. Share your health information with doctors, hospitals and other healthcare providers anywhere, anytime. My Health Record may be a valuable resource for those living with rare disease.
For those of you who were unable to attend the event, WAPHA have been kind enough to share the presentation with us so all of our members can benefit from the information. Please click on the following link to access My Health Record Presentation
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How Accenture is making Minority Report a reality

Hettie O'Brien
Aug 23, 2019 — 11.25am
The glossy 2002 film Minority Report is based on a 1956 novel by Philip K Dick, in which three humans with mutant powers, or precognitives – “precogs” – can foresee crimes before they happen. Spotting an opportunity, the PreCrime police department uses the precogs to virtually eliminate crime by identifying people before they break the law. Every so often, though, one of the precogs generates a “minority report” at odds with the predictions of their counterparts. This inconvenient detail is kept a secret. Revealing it would damage the credibility of the machine.
Though intended as a grimly speculative account of the problems of relying on imperfect predictions, the premise of Minority Report is increasingly being used by police in the UK as a blueprint for new technology. Last month, the Home Office pledged £5 million ($9 million) in funding to West Midlands Police to develop a system that will identify individuals at risk of committing future crimes. Elsewhere, Durham police have developed an algorithm for use in custody decisions; Avon and Somerset Police, meanwhile, use predictive technology to map where violent crime might occur.
The West Midlands system, which police are currently developing with the help of private sector consultancy giant Accenture, will use artificial intelligence, statistics and police data to identify future criminals and victims of crime, and pinpoint those who might become an influential “hub” within a wider network of offenders involved in modern slavery. Though still in beta, the system will eventually “help the force … reduce cost across its operations”, “improve effectiveness and increase efficiency” and “reduce future demand for services”, according to Accenture’s website.
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How does Inca collect and share health information?

July 2019
Precedence Health Care’s Integrated Care Platform (Inca) is a cloud- based network of digital health and wellness services, including MediTracker mobile application services.
It is important that all users of Inca services understand how the network collects and shares health information (“personal information”) and are aware of their responsibilities for gaining informed consent from patients.
To the extent applicable (if at all), the Health Privacy Principles (or equivalent), which operate in some jurisdictions, should guide your actions. In the absence of applicable Health Privacy Principles, you should refer to relevant Commonwealth, State or Territory privacy legislation, and assistance can also be derived by referring to the website of the Office of the Australian Information Commissioner. You should make sure you are familiar with the applicable principles or other relevant guidance, and also with Precedence Health Care’s Privacy Policy.
Inca collects and shares personal information about patients and other persons under care (also called “consumers”) who consent to this information being stored and shared in the network. This information may come from a variety of sources, including the clinical software systems used by GPs (e.g., Medical Director, Best Practice); other members of the patient’s care team (e.g., allied health professionals, medical specialists); the patient themselves; participating health services and pathology services; and the Commonwealth’s My Health Record.
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22 August 2019

Your health data being sold online for peanuts

Technology
Posted by Francine Crimmins
Thieves of big data from digital healthcare systems are happy to wait months or even years to re-sell that information on online forums, cyber experts say.
A report recently published by a US-based cyber security company called FireEye, has found that multiple healthcare databases, all of which had encountered historical data breaches, risked that data being sold and resold much later down the track, and often for less than $2000 a time.
The FireEye report is based on an annual investigation into online security and malicious activity against international healthcare systems.
FireEye said the timing of the advertisements for stolen data did not typically correlate with the timing of a reported data breach.
“Many of the observed advertisements were for databases that had been compromised in previous months or years,” FireEye said.
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APO Digital Inclusion Collection brief: August 2019

22 Aug 2019
This snapshot is inspired by the initiation of the Digital Health Literacy program being piloted for the Australian Digital Health Agency between July and December 2019. This program will deliver training to support people to improve their digital health literacy, including how to find quality, reliable information, as well as understanding how to use and manage their My Health Record.
This snapshot examines the treatment of digital inclusion as a digital health system issue in Australia’s National Digital Health Strategy and the subsequent Framework for Action that details how Australia will deliver the benefits of digitally enabled health and care. It also examines the revised Digital Inclusion Guide for Health and Social Care recently released by the UK National Health Service (NHS). The NHS has long been a leader in addressing digital inclusion as it pursues a digital-first service delivery strategy.
Indeed, the Good Things Foundation, who are piloting Australia’s Digital Health Literacy program, have been delivering a similar Widening Digital Participation program for the NHS since 2013 (see reviews in 2015 and 2016). While the NHS Digital Inclusion Guide points to the importance of skills training (like that offered through the Digital Health Literacy program), it also highlights a broader set of practical interventions necessary to address digital inclusion as a complex multifaceted barrier to equitable digital health outcomes. The guide provides a useful template that could be adapted for use, both in the Australian health sector, and by organisations in other government service sectors undergoing digital transformation.
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Inside GCHQ: the art of spying in the digital age

As the centenary of its creation approaches, the UK’s largest intelligence service is rethinking the way it recruits the spies of tomorrow.
David Bond
Aug 22, 2019 — 11.53am
Five years ago, Rob, a 38-year-old father of two, was fitting kitchens and bathrooms for a living. Now he is a digital spy.
As one of Britain's Government Communications Headquarters (GCHQ)’s army of cyber analysts, he monitors global counter-intelligence targets in countries he cannot disclose for national security reasons.
“You’re always looking for that key or that nugget that’s going to really help progress the operation,” he says, before adding proudly that his work often makes the headlines.
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Artificial intelligence brings out the information in your voice

Banks are using biometric data to catch scammers trying to imitate their customers on the phone, while doctors are using such data to detect the onset of dementia or depression.
The sound of your voice is becoming a new type of fingerprint.
Increasingly sophisticated technology that detects nuances in sound inaudible to humans is capturing clues about people’s likely locations, medical conditions and even physical features.
Law enforcement agencies are turning to those clues from the human voice to help sketch the faces of suspects. Banks are using them to catch scammers trying to imitate their customers on the phone and doctors are using such data to detect the onset of dementia or depression.
That has created new possibilities for healthcare, finance and criminal justice organisations while also raising fresh privacy concerns as consumers’ biometric data is harnessed in novel ways.
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Denham Sadler
August 21, 2019

Use of de-identified data questioned

More significant data breaches are “inevitable” until Australian governments engage in an open discussion about the use of de-identified personal data, according to the University of Melbourne’s Dr Chris Culnane.
Dr Culnane, along with colleagues Professor Vanessa Teague and Professor Ben Rubenstein, recently revealed that data released by the Victorian government from 15 million myki public transport cards could easily be re-identified, potentially allowing for an individuals’ movements over the last four years to be tracked.
Using the dataset the researchers quickly found themselves able to trace their public transport movements. They were also able to find people they had travelled within the dataset, and find a state politician in the dataset by simply matching his tweets with the touch-on and touch-off data.
“Ordinary travellers are very easily and confidently identifiable from the published Myki data," the report said.
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Thursday, 22 August 2019 00:02

Warning: Cybercriminals pose threat to Australian, world’s healthcare systems  

Australian and the world’s healthcare systems face a range of security threats due to malicious activity as cybercriminals attempt to access sensitive information stored in the systems.
The warnings on the vulnerability of healthcare systems to criminal activity come from global security firm FireEye in a report just released.
According to FireEye the healthcare vertical in Australia, and worldwide, faces a range of threat actors and malicious activity as, in some cases, criminals seek to monetise personally identifiable information (PII) and protected health information (PHI).
On security incidents occurring in healthcare sectors FireEye reports that between Oct. 1, 2018 and March 31, 2019, its Threat Intelligence systems observed multiple healthcare-associated databases for sale on underground forums, many for under $2000.
“Actors buying and selling PII and PHI from healthcare institutions and providers in underground marketplaces is very common, and will almost certainly remain so due to this data’s utility in a wide variety of malicious activity ranging from identity theft and financial fraud to crafting of bespoke phishing lures,” FireEye’s report notes.
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Health Privacy Issues

Additional treatment information relating to veterans to be included in My Health Record.

On 1 July 2019, a regulatory amendment issued under the My Health Records Act 2012 prescribed that information relating to the provision of healthcare to veterans may in certain circumstances be included in a My Health Record: My Health Records Amendment (Veterans' Affairs Treatment Benefits) Regulations 2019.  The Treatment Benefits (Special Access) Act 2019 provides for medical treatment, through a Department of Veterans' Affairs treatment card (gold card), of members of Australian Civilian Surgical and Medical Teams who provided medical aid, training and treatment to local Vietnamese people during the Vietnam War, and the effect of the amendment is that the My Health Records Regulation 2012 now provides for the inclusion in a My Health Record of healthcare provided under the Treatment Benefits (Special Access) Act.  The Statement of Compatibility with Human Rights which accompanied the amendment observed that "including healthcare information created under the Treatment Benefits (Special Access) Act 2019 will enable eligible Australians to better manage their healthcare information and assist healthcare providers".
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Aussie banks warn customers after fresh PayID data breach

By Ry Crozier on Aug 21, 2019 10:28AM

'Client-side technical issue' blamed for latest disclosure.

Banks have started warning customers of a fresh data breach involving PayID records that was reported to new payments platform overseer NPP Australia late Friday.
NPP Australia said that an undisclosed number of PayID records “and associated data in the Addressing Service were exposed by a vulnerability in one of the financial institutions sponsored into the NPP by Cuscal Limited.”
“Cuscal has confirmed that the client-side technical issues underlying the exposure were identified and resolved immediately,” it said in an advisory.
“The affected data included PayID name and account numbers. 
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HealthEngine: The intersection of privacy and consumer protection

The Australian Competition & Consumer Commission (ACCC) announced on 8 August 2019 that it had commenced legal proceedings in the Federal Court against the online platform, HealthEngine Pty Ltd (HealthEngine) alleging that a number of its practices constitute misleading and deceptive conduct in breach of the Australian Consumer Law.
HealthEngine is an online platform that enables Australians to book healthcare providers online. Until this practice ceased in June 2018, patient reviews of member health care providers were also published on HealthEngine’s site.
Reviews and ratings
The first aspect of the ACCC’s claim is that HealthEngine did not publish negative patient reviews, manipulated the patient reviews that it did publish (creating a misleading impression) and also that it misrepresented why ratings were not published for some health practices. In that respect, the case is unremarkable and is similar to other cases that the ACCC has instituted in the past, including in relation to Meriton serviced apartments. In that case, Meriton was ordered by the Federal Court to pay penalties of $3 million for manipulating client feedback to stop negative reviews of its properties being published on TripAdvisor.
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VICBAR: Subpoenas for production of documents in the My Health record system

The Australian Digital Health Agency has contacted the Bar requesting we draw to our members’ attention the provisions of section 69 of the My Health Records Act 2012 (Cth) and the limited circumstances in which the Agency can be required to disclose health information included in a healthcare recipient’s My Health Record to a court or tribunal or coroner (02 August 2019). More...
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Taming the technology tsunami

Christian von Reventlow
The next great wave of truly ­disruptive technology is looming on the horizon, bringing with it dramatic changes that will reverberate across transportation, medicine, education, communication, and virtually every other aspect of our lives.
In this ultra-digitised, ultra-connected world, your driverless car will receive and instantly ­respond to information from the driverless cars around it to create a seamless, safe traffic flow.
The members of your global team will come together in one room as holograms, interacting with one another just as they would in person. The “tactile internet” will ­enable a virtual merging of human and machine capabilities, so that a surgeon can manipulate a robotic tool with the same sensitivity she’d have if she were holding the scalpel in her own hands.
As dramatically different as the future will be, it’s clear that most of us have ­already taken our first steps into that digitised world. And while we may have some misgivings, it’s also clear that we want what that future promises to offer.
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Rod Sims is right about the spy in your kitchen

John Davidson Columnist
Aug 20, 2019 — 12.00am
Smart speakers from the likes of Google and Amazon, which customers control with their voice, are "horrifying" and a "time bomb waiting to go off", data privacy experts have warned.
Not only are devices such as Google Home and Amazon Echo a "ripe target" for hackers and for government-led surveillance, the very way they're used by the companies that make them should be enough to scare off anyone thinking of buying them, the experts say.
The warnings come in the wake of comments from the chairman of the Australian Competition & Consumer Commission, Rod Sims, who is set to announce landmark lawsuits against Big Tech companies for large-scale privacy breaches, and who said last week he would never have a Google Home in his own house.
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'Shocking': Sydney has more CCTV than Moscow

Lucas Baird Reporter
Aug 19, 2019 — 4.35pm
Sydney is the 15th most-surveilled city in the world, new research has found, and the nation's capital, Canberra, also ranked highly.
The report by the UK-based firm Comparitech ranked cities based on the number of CCTV cameras per 1000 people. That placed Sydney place higher than Russian capital Moscow and Baghdad in Iraq.
These results can tell a lot about the society you live in, said Privacy Foundation chairman David Vaile, and did not reflect well on the NSW capital.
"It's a bit of a wake-up call ... it's a bit shocking," he said of the 60,000 cameras Comparitech recorded in Sydney. "It's a high number that puts us just a tier or two behind the big Chinese cities."
China had eight of its largest cities rank within the 10 most surveilled cities, according to the report. Mr Vaile said this was likely due to the ruling Chinese Communist Party's Orwellian social credit system.
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Facial recognition is now rampant. The implications for our freedom are chilling

This new technology is being secretly used on streets and in shopping centres across Britain, making potential suspects of us all
Last week, all of us who live in the UK, and all who visit us, discovered that our faces were being scanned secretly by private companies and have been for some time. We don’t know what these companies are doing with our faces or how long they’ve been doing it because they refused to share this with the Financial Times, which reported on Monday that facial recognition technology is being used in King’s Cross and may be deployed in Canary Wharf, two areas that cover more than 160 acres of London.
We are just as ignorant about what has been happening to our faces when they’re scanned by the property developers, shopping centres, museums, conference centres and casinos that have also been secretly using facial recognition technology on us, according to the civil liberties group Big Brother Watch.
But we can take a good guess. They may be matching us against police watchlists, maintaining their own watchlists or sharing their watchlists with the police, other companies and other governments. Our faces may even be used to train the machine-learning algorithms deployed by oppressive regimes such as China, which uses facial recognition technology to monitor and control its people, particularly its Uighur Muslims, more than a million of whom are interned in concentration camps.
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Logged out: farmers in Far North Queensland are being left behind by the digital economy

August 16, 2019 6.00am AEST
Author :  Amber Marshall - Research fellow, Queensland University of Technology
Farming families and communities in Queensland’s remote north are being left behind by the digital economy, putting them at significant social and economic disadvantage.
Our report, launched in Cairns today, details the impacts of low levels of “digital inclusion” among farmers in Far North Queensland (FNQ), for whom reliable internet connection is not a given.
People in rural and remote areas – including Indigenous communities – score much lower than urban Australians on the Australian Digital Inclusion Index. This index – which measures access to technology, affordability of connections, and digital ability – shows that North West Queensland (which includes FNQ grazing lands) is one of the least digitally included regions in Australia.
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Could big tech companies be holding the keys to our thoughts?

By Paul Biegler
August 18, 2019 — 12.00am
Neuralink CEO Elon Musk says his company is working to connect the human brain with a machine interface before the end of the year. He claims the micro processor chips will allow humans to connect with artificial intelligence.
In an unnamed primary school classroom in China the lesson is all about colours. But the colours aren’t on the blackboard. They are lighting up on the kids' foreheads.
The children are part of a trial, reported earlier this year, in which each is fitted with a brainwave-reading headset, made by Boston-based startup BrainCo, that measures how focused they are on their school work. A small light on the device tells the teacher if those young minds are straying. Blue means relaxed, yellow means focused and red means very focused.
Neat. And maybe the headband, which is called Focus 1, is a useful teaching tool. But the experiment also has a darker side.
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Digital inclusion guide for health and social care

15 Aug 2019
This guide to digital inclusion is aimed at local health and care organisations to help them to take practical steps increase access to digital services for all in their communities.
It should be relevant to:
  • commissioners of health and care services, including clinical commissioning groups – so they can take into account the needs of local populations who may be digitally excluded
  • integrated care systems – so they can ensure digital inclusion is central to the design of future services
  • providers of health and care services – so they can ensure services delivered digitally are as inclusive as possible
  • local authorities and voluntary organisations – so they can make the most of partnerships with the health and care sector to improve digital inclusion
  • designers of digital health services – so they can take into account the needs of those who might be digitally excluded, and design inclusive and accessible services
The guide is intended to help you understand:
  • what we mean by digital inclusion
  • who is likely to be digitally excluded and the barriers they may face
  • why digital inclusion matters in health and care
  • the benefits of supporting people to get online
  • practical steps you can take to support digital inclusion locally
  • the tools you can use to commission, provide and evaluate digital inclusion support
  • resources for developing digital skills of health and care staff, carers and patients
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Comments more than welcome!
David.